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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa PENTANA: Jurnal Penelitian Terapan Kimia

Siti Fatimah Pradigdo

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

Author-ID : 4078068

Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health

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PENGARUH FREKUENSI SENAM DIABETES MELITUS TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH (Studi pada Kelompok Umur ≥ 45 Tahun di Kota Semarang) Adriana Rizki Novita; Apoina Kartini; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Changes in blood sugar levels is caused by physical activity. Muscles that are active due to physical activity can increase the number of insulin receptors and the sensitivity of receptors to insulin. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Diabetes Mellitus exercises on blood sugar level in age group ≥ 45 years in Semarang City. This research is Quasi Experimental research with Non Equivalent Control Group Design consists of a control group (exercises 1 time a week in KJS Gempita) and intervention group (exercises 3 times a week in KJS Sampangan Indah). The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the sample size of each group is 25 respondents with the criteria of the age group ≥ 45 years and not smoking. Blood sugar level respondent checked by Humalyzer conducted in one of the private laboratory in Semarang. Different test using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, Mann Whitney, Independent T-test and Chi Square. There was a difference blood glucose levels pre-post mean of intervention group (p=0,014) and difference changes in blood sugar levels mean of both group (p=0,016). Changes in blood sugar levels are not only influenced by the frequency of exercises, but also age, nutritional status, and diet. The results of this study that for the age group ≥ 45 years of exercises 1 times a week is more effective to control or lower blood sugar levels. Recommendations for respondents is to reduce consumption of high fat foods and exercise recommended should be 1 times a week.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS CEPU KABUPATEN BLORA Elsa Nur Aini; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stunting is a failure in children under five years due to chronic malnutrition so that children are too short of the WHO 2005 standard height, that is the z-score is less than -2SD or -3SD. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the working area of Cepu Health Center, Blora Regency. This study uses observational analytic studies with case control methods. The sample used was 76 toddlers consisting of 38 cases and 38 controls. The research instrument used was the method of recalling 2 x 24 hours of nutritional consumption and assisted with a list of URT to estimate the weight of food in grams. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that the lack of level of energy sufficiency (OR=5,318, CI=1,997–14,163), the lack of maternal nutritional knowledge (OR=4,720, CI=1,790–12,450) and low family income per capita (OR= 5,385, CI=2,011–14,421) is a risk factor for the incidence of stunting in infants. Other factors in this study such as lack of protein adequacy (CI=0.167–1.928), history of low birth weight (LBW) (CI=0.318–5.219), history of ASI is not exclusive (CI=362–0,597), maternal education (CI= 0,315–31,946) and working mothers (CI=688–4,474) are not risk factors for stunting. Per capita family income is a risk factor that most influences the incidence of stunting in this study. It is expected that the Cepu Health Center can improve the nutritional knowledge of mothers and provide adequate energy nutritious food assistance, mothers under five provide the right nutrition according to the Nutrition Adequacy Rate of children under five, and the head of the family increases the income per capita of the family.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang) Billy Suyatman; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Malnutrition have a direct impact to cognitive and development impediment in toddlers. Bandarharjo Health Center have the highest prevalence of malnutrition in 2015 in Semarang City which reached 10.82%. The aim of this research was to analyze the risk factors of malnutrition in toddlers in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area, Semarang City. This was a quantitative research with case control design. Population of this research were toddlers with malnutrition and normal nutrition in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area, Semarang City in total of 3865 toddlers. The subject of this research were 146 toddlers consisting of 73 case samples (malnutrition) and 73 control samples (normal nutrition) whom selected by proportional random sampling technique. The result of this research showed that the variables is the risk factors of malnutrition in toddlers are mother with basic education level (OR = 28.2 ; 95% CI : 6.4 -123.6), family members > 4 people (OR = 12.1 ; 95% CI : 7.3 – 103.9), bad eating habbits (OR = 20.2 ; 95% CI : 9.5 – 97.8), bad health behaviour (OR = 35 ; 95% CI : 11.4 – 107.3), lack of energy adequacy (OR = 25.2 ; 95% CI : 5.7 – 110.7), lack of protein adequacy (OR = 35.7 ; 95% CI : 6,9 – 220.9). Advice for Bandarharjo Health Center to give counseling for mother to train their child to wash their hands before eat, to give exclusive breastfeeding to their baby until age 6 months and also to give animal protein to their child.

PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN NATRIUM, KALIUM, MAGNESIUM DAN KEBIASAAN MINUM KOPI PADA PRALANSIA WANITA HIPERTENSI DAN NORMOTENSI (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang Tahun 2016) Tri Wahyuni; Laksmi Widajanti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pralansia merupakan rentang usia yang penting untuk mempersiapkan diri menuju usia lanjut dengan menerpakan pola hidup sehat akan mengurangi risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti hipertensi. Faktor risiko hipertensi yang dapat dikendalikan antara lain asupan zat gizi natrium, kalium, magnesium dan gaya hidup yaitu kebiasaan minum kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecukupan natrium, kalium, magnesium dan kebiasaan minum kopi pada pralansia wanita hipertensi dan normotensi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case control untuk menilai seberapa besar peran faktor risiko dalam kejadian penyakit. Populasi adalah seluruh pralansia wanita hipertensi dan normotensi yang terdaftar di posyandu lansia Kelurahan Sendangguo, Kota Semarang. Jumlah sampel 21 orang untuk masing-masing kelompok pralansia wanita hipertensi dan normotensi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data tingkat dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecukupan natrium lebih (52,4%), kalium kurang (92,2%) dan magnesium kurang (38,1%) lebih banyak terjadi pada kelompok pralansia wanita hipertensi dibanding pralansia wanita normotensi. Sedangkan kebiasaan minum kopi antara kelompok pralansia wanita hipertensi dan normotensi memiliki persentase yang sama (28,6%). Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecukupan natrium (p=0,003; OR=10,45; 95%CI=1,9-56,6), kalium (p=0,045; OR=10,00; 95%CI=1,1-90,5), magnesium (p=0,003; OR=4,50; 95%CI=1,0-20,1) dan tidak ada perbedaan kebiasaan minum kopi (p=1,000; OR=1,0; 95%CI=0,2-3,8) pada pralansia wanita hipertensi dan normotensi. Saran penelitian ini pralansia perlu aktif dalam posyandu agar mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang makanan yang baik dan sehat dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah agar tekanan darah dapat terkontrol.

FAKTOR RISIKO GIZI LEBIH PADA ANAK UMUR 9-11 TAHUN DI SEKOLAH DASAR MARSUDIRINI SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Herliana Endang Supriyatini; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Overweight is a situation when the body undergoes of excess weight because of due toexceeding energy intake that is stored in the form of reserve fat. Based on the Basic health research 2013, nationally more nutritional problems in children aged 5-12 years is as high as 18.8%. Overweight children tend to continue into adulthood if not solved early. The aim of this research is knowing the risk factors of overweight children aged 9-11 in Marsudirini elementary school Semarang in 2016. This is an explanatory research by case control study design. The sample are students of Marsudirini elementary school Semarang aged 9-11, 32 children, for each consists of 16 cases and 16 controls which chosen by purposive sampling. The analysis was done through chi square. The results showed that the proportion of consumption in the category fast food more often in groups of 56,3% while 31,3% of the normal group (pvalue = 0,285, OR = 2,829), proporsi energy sufficiency level in more categories on the nutritional groups over 75% where as in normal group 18,8%, (pvalue = 0,004, OR = 13,00), the proportion of fat sufficiency level in the category of over 62,5% and 43,8% in the normal grou (pvalue = 0,479, OR = 2,143). Need to do outreach to students of elementary Marsudirini about nutrition problems, especially regarding nutrition is more related to consumption of high energy. It is expected that schools provide counseling about the risk factors associated with more and give nutrition information through the subject matter to the students about the foods that are healthy and nutritious.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN dengan USIA MENOPAUSE (Studi di Puskesmas Bangetayu Tahun 2015) Mujahidah Amrina Rosyada; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The aging process occurs in human life . Especially in women , disruption to the loss of the normal process of menstruation is an issue that will be passed women because menopause is a physiological problem . Acceptance of menopause among women will be different and therefore the problem of factors related to the age of menopause should be known clearly by women. In PHC Bangetayu , from 15 to 40 % of women Whose menopause between the ages of 45-50 , and 60 % aged > 51 years. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with menopause . Is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were women aged 40-59 years with a total of 60 people . The sampling technique in the research using purposive sampling . The data analysis used the chi square test and Spearman Rank test with significance level α = 5 %. The research showed that most of the samples with menopause age ≥ 50 years ( 58.3 % ) , the status of completed high school ( 31.7 % ) , having children > 4 ( 63.3 % ) , used contraception ( 86.7 % ) and experienced menarche at age > 16 years ( 71.7 % ) . The test results stating the relationship there is a correlation between the number of children with the age of menopause ( p = 0.046 ) and there is a correlation with age of menarche age of menopause ( p = 0.047 ) . This study concluded that factors associated with menopause age is the age of menarche and number of children. Suggestion for the Department of Health to to be more active in maternal and child health programs , especially older programs with the holding of Posyandu elderly . Expected the public to know the sense of menopause , menopausal symptoms , factors associated with menopause and know how to cope with the symptoms of menopause

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN ANEMIA DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PADA SISWI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 11 SEMARANG Aulia Annisa; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Anemia prevalence in girls in Indonesia in 2017 reached 22.7%. Anemia rate in Central Java 2017 shows that 50% founded anemia in adolescent girls. As a result of anemia in adolescent girls, among others, decreases adolescent activity, learning achievement and adolescent fitness thus inhibiting sports performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of anemia with physical activity and the occurrence of infectious diseases in class XI students of SMA Negeri 11 Semarang. The study was observational with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all students of class XI 11 Semarang State High School with inclusion and exclusion criteria and N sample 64 students. The sampling method is Simple Random Sampling. The research instrument was the Cyanmethemoglobin method for HB levels and research questionnaires for physical activity and infectious diseases. Data analysis used is Rank Spearman, Chi Square and Contingency Coefficient. The results showed that 21.9% had anemia, 78.1% of their physical activity was mild and 56,2% had experienced an infectious disease. Rank Spearman test results showed no association between the incidence of anemia and physical activity (p = 0.749) and the results of Chi Square test showed there was a correlation between the incidence of anemia with infectious diseases (p = 0.012) with r value of 0.300 which means that the correlation is quite strong. It is recommended that students should pay more attention to the surrounding environment and foods that will be consumed which contain lots of nutrients.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DARAH (Studi pada Wanita Keluarga Nelayan Usia 30 – 40 Tahun di Tambak Lorok, Semarang Tahun 2017) Putri Nurul Agustyanti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypercholesterolaemia is a condition of high cholesterol level in blood. Prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia in Indonesia aged 25-34 is 9,3%, aged 55-64 is 15,5%. In women, prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia is 14,5%. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of food intake (fat, cholesterole, fiber intake), physical activity and use of hormonal contraceptives with blood cholesterol level on women in fisherman’s family aged 30-40 years old in Tambak Lorok. This was an explanatory research with cross sectional study. Sampling technique was using purposive sampling with 40 respondents. Examination of blood cholesterole level was using CHOD_PAP method with semi automatic device. Statistical trial which was used in this research was Rank Spearman Test and Fisher’s Exact Test, p < 0,05. Mean of total fat intake was 93,85% classified as good (80%-100%). Mean of cholesterol intake was 249,65 mg/day classified as recommended (≤ 300 mg/day). Mean of fiber intake was 8,33 gr/day and classified as low (<30 gr/day). Mean of PAL physical activity was 1,61 and classified as light (1,40-1,69). From 40 respondents, 52% were using hormonal contraceptive. The results showed that there were correlation of fat intake, cholesterole intake, physical activity, use of hormonal contraceptive with blood cholesterole level (p <0,05) and there were no correlation of fiber intake with blood cholesterole level (p> 0,05). Recommended community to manage intake of food low fat and low cholesterole diet, increased fiber intake by eating more fruits and vegetables, for adult women could use non hormonal contraceptive to reduce blood cholesterole level.

ASOSIASI KOMPETENSI TENTANG PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN STATUS INDEKS MASSA TUBUH REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAH BULUSAN KOTA SEMARANG Fasella Dizka Febrinsa; Laksmi Widajanti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Initial studies in Boarding School Al-Islah Bulusan Semarang City, as much as 50% of the nutritional status of female teenagers experienced more nutrition. Today's teens have unhealthy eating patterns. Implementation competencies include knowledge, attitudes and skills about the selection of food in accordance with the standards of Indonesia Balanced Nutrition Guidelines are needed to improve nutritional awareness. The purpose of this study to determine the association of Indonesian Balanced Nutrition Guidelines competence with a body mass index status of female teenagers. The design studies with cross-sectional survey. The sampling technique was by purposive sampling amounted to 44 female teenagers. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using Rank Spearman Rank test. The results showed that the status of the body mass index in young women is almost entirely better nutritional status (95.5%), lack of energy consumption (86.4%), lack of protein consumption (95.5%), and competence level about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines were good (84.1,%). In general, if the level of competence is seen from the competence of knowledge about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines were good (56.8%),competence level of attitudes about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines for attitude positive (52.3%), and competence level of skills about Balanced Nutrition Guidelines were good (40.1%). Based on Rank Spearman test there is a relationship of competence (knowledge,attitudes, skills) with a body mass index status (p-value = 0.017 and the correlation coefficient (ρ) = -0.359). The board suggested that boarding schools improve food management and curb the purchase of food at boarding corresponding Balanced Nutrition Guidelines.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, ASUPAN GIZI DAN LAMA TIDUR DENGAN INDIKATOR KELEBIHAN BERAT BADAN PADA MAHASISWI FKM UNDIP ANGKATAN 2014-2016 Vinna Audinni Putri; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The incidence of obesity among Diponegoro University Public Health Bachelor students year 2014-2016 ranged between 14.4% to 21.6% with the tendency of increasing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between nutritional knowledge, nutritional intake and sleep duration with overweight indicators among Public Health female students year 2014-2016. This study used a cross-sectional design. The subjects were 100 female students year 2014-2016 who had BMI ≥18,5 kg/m2 and selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected by interviews using structured quistionnares, physical activity recall, body fat percentage and waist circumference measurements. Data were analyzed by Spearman rank correlation and Pearson correlation test. The results showed that 87% of the subjects has good knowledge, 64% lack of sleep, 84% had low energy adequacy levels, 92% had excessive saturated fat, 82% had excessive unsaturated fat, 100% had simple carbohydrates excess, 32% had percentage body fat in obese category and 19% waist circumference excess. There were correlations between energy adequacy level (r = -0.3531; p = 0.001) and simple carbohydrate intake (r = 0.321; p = 0.001) with body fat percentage. There were correlation between energy adequacy level (r = -0.313; p = 0.002), saturated fat intake (r = 0.202; p = 0.044) and simple carbohydrate intake (r = 0.254; p = 0.011) with waist circumference. It is suggested for the students to reduce the fat and sweet food.

Co-Authors Adriana Rizki Novita Ahmad Walihul Mahalli Andini Masyita Dewi Anggita Habsari Anindita Nur Aisiyah Apoina Kartini Aqila Yulinda Sani Athiyah Athiyah Atik Mawarni Atikah Atikah Aulia Annisa Awaliya, Henu Bey Putri Billy Suyatman Bulan Putri Intan Raisa Cindy Chintya Putri Haryanto Cholida Adiba Dharminto Dharminto Dianissafitrah Hidayati Dina Happy Yusinta Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti, Dina Dyah Sulistyoning Tyas Rahayu Elisa Mawarti Elsa Nur Aini Elvia Raissa Vania Eni Kurniawati Erika Kusuma Hastuti Fahmi Arifan Fasella Dizka Febrinsa Fifi Dwijayanti Fitri Khoiriyah P. Fitri, Reza Kartika Hanifah Maharani Hanin Imtinan Alwina Herliana Endang Supriyatini Hikmah Nurlita Ida Farida Isninda Priska Syabandini Juwita Pramodya Wardhani, Juwita Pramodya Kudarti Kudarti Kurnia Sari Ramadhon Laela Maya Ufa Laksmi Widajanti Laksmi Widajanti Laksmi Widajanti Larasati Dwi Nor Aini Lulu Nafysatul Alwy M. Zen Rahfiluddin M. Zen Rahfiluddin Marantina Diska Widayani, Marantina Diska Martha Irene Kartasurya Merry Wenda Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mujahidah Amrina Rosyada Nabilla Putri Humala Niken Wening Nurasih Yuwita S., Nurasih Nurul Islami Dini Putri Nurul Agustyanti R. Djoko Nugroho Radix Cita Mafngula Nandar Rahmatanti, Riris Ratnaningtyas Ayu Mardani Rendy Ardianto Ria Yuniati Riski, Finia Rita Lidiyawati, Rita Rofiana, Annisa Restu Rohdearni Girsang, Rohdearni Ronny Aruben Selli Marsellina Boru Sembiring Simamora, Deborah Sri Achadi Nugraheni Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Tiurma Sinaga Tri Wahyuni Ulsla Arsil Majidah Umi Kasanah Uswatun Khasanah Vinna Audinni Putri Wisnu Broto Wisnu Broto Zatalina Hanani Zen Rahfiluddin

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