Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PEMULIHAN (PMT-P) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKOR Z BERAT BADAN MENURUT UMUR BALITA GIZI KURANG (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Makki Distrik Makki Kabupaten Lanny Jaya - Papua Tahun 2017) Merry Wenda; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; M . Zen Rahfiludin; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.091 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21398

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Underweight is one of the major nutritional problems in Indonesian under five year. Prevalence of underweight increases at the age of 6 to 11 months and it peaks at the age of 12 to 35 months. Hence, one of the efforts made to overcome it is recovery supplementary feeding. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of recovery supplementary feeding on a change in weight/age z score of underweight under five year at the age of 6 to 59 months at Makki Community Health Center, Makki Sub-District, Lanny Jaya District. This study was. Quasi-Experiment Research with Pretest and Posttest One Group Design approach. Subjects were 30 underweight under five year at the age of 6 to 59 months. The result showed that difference of weight/age Z score means before and after recovery supplementary feeding was 2,2593 with SD 0,046. Weight/age z score of under five year before intervention was 30 underweight subjects (100%) and became 27 normal subjects (90%) after interventions. There was a difference of change in weight/age z score before and after recovery supplementary feeding which was the highest increase of 3,5% and the lowest increase of0,3% of weight before supplementary feeding. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed there was a significant effect of recovery supplementary feeding on a change in weight/age z score of underweight under five year at the age of 6 to 59 months at Makki Community Health Center, Makki Sub-District, Lanny Jaya District(p < 0,05).
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GIZI BURUK (SKOR Z BB/U) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CANDI LAMA TAHUN 2018 Selli Marsellina Boru Sembiring; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.175 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22067

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Undernutrition is a severe level of nutritional problems caused by low intake of energy and protein from daily food and occurs for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of malnutrition in Puskesmas Candi Lama for 2018. It was a obrsevational research with case control design. Case groups ware toddlers with z-score <-3 SD while the control group is toddlers with z-score -2 SD  ≤ z ≤  2 SD. There ware 20 samples for each group selected by purposive sampling technique. The results were toddlers with lower 70% of RDA for energy (OR : ,4,500 95% CI:1,166-17,373), lower 70% of RDA for protein (OR : 5,571, 95% CI:1,420-21,860), and lower score appreciate of attitude (OR : 6,000, 95% CI:1,082-33,274) was the risk factor of undernutrition. Sex, age, infectious diseases, parenting, maternal education, maternal knowledge,maternal practice, maternal employment status, and family economic status wasn’t the risk factor of undernutrition. It can be concluded that risk factors of undernutrition in the Puskesmas Candi Lama was the % RDA of energy and protein adequacy, and maternal attitude.Highly recommended forhealth workers to always provide and share the information to the community in order to improve mothers’ nutritional knowledge of their children.
GAMBARAN ASUPAN MAKAN REMAJA HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MONDOKAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN Hanin Imtinan Alwina; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.726 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22974

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Adolescent pregnancy is at risk for complications, it increases mordibity and mortality in both mother and fetus. Mondokan region is one of the regions that having the highest number of pregnant adolescent in Sragen Regency. The purposes of this research is to describe food intake among pregnant adolescent 3rd trimester in Mondokan health center working area, in Sragen. This research a qualitative study. Thirty one pregnant adolescents were chosen as the subjects, purposively. Data were collected by interviews using structured questionnaires and the nutitrion intake was measured by were 2x24 hours recall. The results showed that the average age of respondents was 17,90 ± 1,04 years. Most of the subjects were only graduated from junior high school (71%) and 77.4% of the families had income lower than the district minimum wage. There was no respondent who had history of infectious diseases. The average of energy adequacy level was 51.5%, protein adequacy level 59.9%, vitamin C adequacy level 87.7%, vitamin B12 adequacy level 47.5%, folic acid adequacy level 31.9%, and iron adequacy level 45.6%. It was concluded that the average intake of nutrients were much lower than the adequacy level. This causes adolescent pregnancy give low birth weight.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK USIA 12-48 BULAN (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gombong II Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2017) Ratnaningtyas Ayu Mardani; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.823 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20155

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The findings of pneumonia cases in Kebumen in 2016 as many as 764 cases per 10,000 children under five, where the highest incidence of cases in Puskesmas Gombong II, which is 508 cases. The purpose of this study was to determines the risk factors of pneumonia in children aged 12-48 months in Puskesmas Gombong II in 2017. This study is a descriptive study analitic using case control approach. The research subject as many as 80 children aged 12-48 months consisting of 40 cases and 40 controls taken through criteria inclusion, were analyzed by chi-square test and yates correction. The data were obtained from a questionnaire related to gender, a history of low birth weight, immunization history, nutritional status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, family smoking, and the density of residential living. The results showed the seven risk factors were examined three of them are risk factors for pneumonia, sex (p=0,014; CI=1,234-7,706; OR=3,095), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,014; CI=1,247-7,781; OR=3,115), and the population density (p=0,003; CI=1,598-11,093; OR=4,210), whereas the other four is not a risk factor such a history of low birth weight (p=0,356; CI=0,462-40,608; OR=4,333), history of immunization (p=0,671; CI=0,364-12,240; OR=2,111), nutrition status (p=0,176; CI=0,625-10,950; OR=2,616), and family smoking (p=0,098; CI=0,856-5,742; OR=2,217). Despite smoking inside the house (p=0,012; CI=1,291-11,057; OR=3,778) and near by children (p=0,002; CI=1,787-20,147; OR=6,000) are counted as risk factors of pneumonia. This study recommends to be more intense for Puskesmas Gombong II in educating the citizens related to what is meant of pneumonia and the risk factors.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN WASTING PADA REMAJA PUTRI (Studi Kasus pada Siswi Umur 13-15 Tahun di SMP Walisongo 1 Semarang Tahun 2017) Erika Kusuma Hastuti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.224 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18734

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The result of Basic Health Research in 2013 showed that the prevalence of wasting in adolescents aged 13-15 years old reached 11.1%. This figure indicates that wasting becomes a community nutritional problem (> 5%). The purpose of this study is to know the factors associated with the incidence of wasting in adolescent aged 13-15 years in Walisongo 1 Junior High School Semarang. This research is an explanatory research with case control design. Subjects were 60 female students consisting of 30 cases and 30 controls, then analyzed using chi-square test. Nutritional status data were measured using IMT/ Uindicator, body image data, peers, mass media and pocket money collected using questionnaire, and daily intake collected with recall. The results showed that body image (p-value = 0.121; CI = 0,158-1,249; OR = 0,444) it’s a protective factor, peers (p-value = 0,069; CI = 0,411-3,204; OR = 1,147) and pocket money (p = value = 0,795; CI = 0,414-3,166; OR = 1,144) are not a risk factor, mass media (p-value=0,009, CI=1,387-12,270; OR=4,125); energy consumption level (P-value = 0,000, CI = 4,808-121,625; OR = 24,182) and protein consumption level (p-value = 0,024; CI = 1,150-12,713; OR = 3,824) are risk factor. This study recommends teenagers to reduce exposure advertisment in media mass and increase the consumption of food that contain energy and protein.
HUBUNGAN STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU DAN KECUKUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH PERKEBUNAN TEH PAGILARAN BATANG TAHUN 2018 Hikmah Nurlita; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.773 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22062

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Pagilaran plantation  is an area that becomes a resource of livelihood for the society in Keteleng village area. The amount of the employees are 1.127 people whose are separated as home office officer, tea factory worker, tea picker, and agrotourism management. The employees mostly are woman. This condition will affect the rolexof mothersxin takingxcarexof theirxchildren, it also affects the energy sufficiency and nutritional status of the under five year. The goal of this research was to know the correlation of mother’s employment and energy sufficiency to the nutritional status of the under five year around Pagilaran Plantation area in 2018. Thisxresearch used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectionalxapproach. The amount of research population was 478 hundred mothers who had under five year, then it was adjusted with the research criteria with the result 60 samples. Sampling method used simple random sampling. Research instrument used questionnaire, form recall 2 x 24 hours and weight scales. Thexresult data of the research were analyzed with chi-square and correlation test rank spearman. The result of the research showedxthat responden were mostly were not working. Most of the under five year intake were less than AKE, however most of the children had an ideal nutritional status (z-score -2 until 2). Data of the research were analyzed with statistic showedxthat there is no correlationxbetweenxthe mother’s employment statusxand energy sufficiency (p=0,454). Therexis no correlation betweenxenergy sufficiency and the nutritional status of the under five year (p=0,163). Mothers who had under five child should notice the supply of food for their under five year, so it would be matched to AKG.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN TABLET FE DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI (Studi pada Siswi di SMA Negeri 15 Semarang) Kurnia Sari Ramadhon; M. Zen Rahfiluddin; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.382 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26272

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ABSTRACT Adolescent girls who experience anemia increases from 37.1% to 48.9% in 2018. To overcome anemia in adolescent girls can be done by paying attention to food intake consumed and increasing efforts so that iron is less biased sufficient every day. The impact of iron deficiency anemia in adolescents is to reduce immunity, reduce concentration of learning and can experience premature births, bleeding and abortion during pregnancy. Iron can help the process of formation of blood hemoglobin in order to facilitate O2 throughout the body, so iron (Fe) can play a role in improving physical fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of consumption of Fe tablet supplementation with physical fitness in young women in SMA Negeri 15 Semarang. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of class XI adolescent girls is 214, the sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method. Samples taken as many as 67 students. The research instruments were screening questionnaire, research questionnaire, 24-hour food consumption recall and physical fitness test (using Harvard Step Test). Data analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and difFerent tests using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most respondents aged 16 years were 86.6%. There was no relationship between consumption of Fe tablets with physical fitness of girls (p = 0.165), protein adequacy level with physical fitness of girls (p = 0.304) and iron intake (p = 0.291), vitamin B12 intake (p = 0.096), intake of vitamin C (p = 0.102) with physical fitness of young women. Suggestions for schools need a routine ongoing program to improve physical activity and the provision of monitoring cards for consumption of Fe tablets so that they can help improve the fitness of students in the school environment. Keyword : Adolescent Girls, Physical Fitness, Compliance, Iron TabletSupplement
HUBUNGAN BODY IMAGE DENGAN POLA KONSUMSI DAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 12 SEMARANG Dina Happy Yusinta; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.501 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24712

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An adolescent especially girl have a tendency to trying to lose weight for the ideal body they want to achieve. Food consumption that is not good will result in the nutritional status of adolescents. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between body image and with food consumption and nutritional status of female adolescents at 12 Junior High School Semarang. This study was a quantitative observational study using a cross sectional study on 65 female students at 12 Junior High School Semarang selected by simple random sampling. Body image data was obtained with the MBSRQ-AS Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnare Apprearance Scales questionnaire, food consumption with Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and nutritional status with IMT according to age and analyzed using Rank Spearman. The results showed that most of the students were 14 years old (75.4%), negative body image (body image) 47.7%, consumption patterns were not good 90.8% and malnutrition nutritional status was 21.5%. There is no relationship between body image (Body image) and consumption patterns (p = 0.981) and there is no relationship between food consumption and nutritional status (p = 0.938). The need for further research to determine the factors that influence the consumption and nutritional status of adolescent especially girl in 12 Junior High School Semarang
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN JAJANAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI (KADAR LEMAK TUBUH dan IMT/U) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Sumurboto Kota Semarang) Nurul Islami Dini; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.236 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15568

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Street food consumption habits in school children, is a phenomenon found in almost every school. Favorite type of food among children foods that contain high levels of fat and calories, causing obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship of street food consumption on nutritional status (body fat and BMI/U). Research conducted at Sumurboto elementary 01 Semarang. The study was conducted in May 2016. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total sampling were 155 children. Sampling as many 66 students by the purposive sampling technique. This researchuse the questionnaire, Food Recall, the scale weight, height measurement, SPSS and nutrisurvey programas a research instrument. Data processing with Spearman Rank test. The result show majority of subject (57.6%)  have a normal nutritional status and normal body fat category (95.5%). The test results showed that there was significant relationship between the energy content of the consumption of street food with daily energy intake (p = 0,000), significant relationship between the fat content of the consumption of street food with daily fat intake (p = 0,000), no significant relationship between daily energy intake with nutritional status (p= 0,954), no significant relationship between daily fat intake with nutritional status (p= 0,702), a significant relationship between the energy content of the consumption of street food with nutritional status (p= 0,046), a significant relationship between the fat content of the consumption of street food with nutritional status (p= 0,029). The advice given to students should be more selective in buying snacks, choose snacks in terms of nutritional value, enact regulations to the seller in the school environment in accordance with health standards.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Hanifah Maharani; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.6 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12875

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Breastfeeding mothers are classified into nutrition vulnerable groups because of breast milk (ASI) is the mainfood for the baby that is obtained from their mother. Riskesdas 2007-2008 showedthat the risk of chronic energy deficiency breastfeeding mothers in Indonesia as much as 34.6%. This study aims to determine factors associated with the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers. The study was the observational analytic with cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study is breastfeeding either exclusively or non-exclusively, have babies aged 0-6 months as many as 47 people with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire and measures of nutritional status (digital scales, microtome, ribbon LILA). The statistical analysis used was Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that most of the samples do not exclusively breastfeed their babies (59.6%), have less level of nutritional knowledge (46.8%), lack of energy and protein intake (87.2%) and (78.7%), physical activity level breastfeeding mothers classified as mild (76.6%), and the nutritional status (BMI) is not normal (46.8%). Statistical analysis showed there is association nutrition knowledge with breastfeeding mothers BMI(p = 0.005; p <0.05), energy and protein intake with breastfeeding mothers BMI (p = 0.001; p <0.05), and physical activity with breastfeeding mothers BMI (p = 0.030; p <0.05). The results showed knowledge of nutrition-related terms balanced nutrition for breastfeeding mothers still less (61.70%), so that need to increase knowledge of balanced nutrition for breastfeeding mothers who can contribute to improving nutrient intake, breastfeed mothers.
Co-Authors Adriana Rizki Novita Ahmad Walihul Mahalli Andini Masyita Dewi Anggita Habsari Anindita Nur Aisiyah Apoina Kartini Aqila Yulinda Sani Athiyah Athiyah Atik Mawarni Atikah Atikah Aulia Annisa Awaliya, Henu Bey Putri Billy Suyatman Bulan Putri Intan Raisa Cindy Chintya Putri Haryanto Cholida Adiba Dharminto Dharminto Dianissafitrah Hidayati Dina Happy Yusinta Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti, Dina Dyah Sulistyoning Tyas Rahayu Elisa Mawarti Elsa Nur Aini Elvia Raissa Vania Eni Kurniawati Erika Kusuma Hastuti Fahmi Arifan Fasella Dizka Febrinsa Fifi Dwijayanti Fitri Khoiriyah P. Fitri, Reza Kartika Hanifah Maharani Hanin Imtinan Alwina Herliana Endang Supriyatini Hikmah Nurlita Ida Farida Isninda Priska Syabandini Juwita Pramodya Wardhani, Juwita Pramodya Kudarti Kudarti Kurnia Sari Ramadhon Laela Maya Ufa Laksmi Widajanti Laksmi Widajanti Laksmi Widajanti Larasati Dwi Nor Aini Lulu Nafysatul Alwy M. Zen Rahfiluddin M. Zen Rahfiluddin Marantina Diska Widayani, Marantina Diska Martha Irene Kartasurya Merry Wenda Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mujahidah Amrina Rosyada Nabilla Putri Humala Niken Wening Nurasih Yuwita S., Nurasih Nurul Islami Dini Putri Nurul Agustyanti R. Djoko Nugroho Radix Cita Mafngula Nandar Rahmatanti, Riris Ratnaningtyas Ayu Mardani Rendy Ardianto Ria Yuniati Riski, Finia Rita Lidiyawati, Rita Rofiana, Annisa Restu Rohdearni Girsang, Rohdearni Ronny Aruben Selli Marsellina Boru Sembiring Simamora, Deborah Sri Achadi Nugraheni Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Tiurma Sinaga Tri Wahyuni Ulsla Arsil Majidah Umi Kasanah Uswatun Khasanah Vinna Audinni Putri Wisnu Broto Wisnu Broto Zatalina Hanani Zen Rahfiluddin