Budiiyono Budiyono
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP KELAS III RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA Didik Agus Nugroho; Budiiyono Budiyono; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.324 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14385

Abstract

Treatment room is an important part of Hospital institution; in addition to be the place where the healthcare officers do their activity, treatment room is also the place most frequently used for visitor or society and family waiting for the patient so that cross infection or nosochomial infection more likely occurs. The objective of research was to find out the factors related to airborne germ rate in the third class of Melati inpatient room in Surakarta Dr. Moewardi Local General Hospital. The research method employed in this study was observational one with cross-sectional approach. The population of research was the third class of Melati inpatient room. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis technique with chi-square test. The result of research showed that the mean temperature was 24.40C, mean humidity was 62.7%, mean illumination 113.7 lux, and mean airborne germ rate was 256.5 CFU/m3. The variables related to airborne germ rate were temperature with p-value 0.002, humidity with p-value 0.005, illumination with p-value 0.001, while the variables not related to airborne germ rate were sterilization frequency with p-value 0.075, visitor number with p-value 0.184, rubbish basket condition with p-value 0.169, linen condition with p-value 0.169, and patient’s personal hygiene condition with p-value 0.300. Conclusions of this study are factors related and  have an influence on the growth of germs number of air in the third class of Melati inpatient room in Surakarta Dr. Moewardi Local General Hospital that is temperature, humidity, light intensity.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN IRITASI MATA PADA PENGGUNA KOLAM RENANG X DI KOTA SEMARANG Bayu Wicaksono; Budiiyono Budiyono; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.882 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14377

Abstract

Chlorine is a disinfectant to kill pathogenic microorganisms in swimming pool. Residual chlorine in swimming pool can cause eye irritation. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors of eye irritation among swimmers in swimming pool X in Semarang. The type of research was observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all swimmers in swimming pool X and samples taken as many as 80 peoples with accidental sampling technique. Analysis used Chi Square with the level of error of 0.05. The results of this study showed that as many as 50% of respondents have got eye irritation. The average of residual chlorine as many as 4,26±2,433 mg/l, 85% swimmers not wear goggles  and the average of swimming duration was 38,04±25,626 minutes. There was a significant association between the wear of goggles with the incidence of eye irritation in swimmers in Swimming Pool X (p-value = 0.002). While the variable levels of residual chlorine (p-value = 0.516) and the duration of the swim (p-value = 0.516) were no significant association with the incidence of eye irritation among swimmers in swimming pool X. The conclusion of this study was the swimmers who did not wear the goggles had eye irritation.