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Stimulasi Finger Puppet Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Pra Sekolah Lailatul Fadliyah; Joko Susanto; Rukanah Rukanah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12418

Abstract

The study is base on the lack of children's speaking ability to repeat the contents of the previously heard stories. The evidenced by the unfavorable language development of some children. An easy-to-use language development stimulation tool, one of which is the finger puppet. Finger puppets are uses in the form of a story. This study aimed to determine the effect of finger puppet stimulation on children's language development. The research used a one-group pretest and posttest design. The sample size 62 children selected using simple random sampling. Data collected using an observation form of a checklist. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results almost all of the children's language development before stimulation (88,7%) was less, the children's language development after stimulation increased more than partially (59,7%) had enough language development, and the Wilcoxon test results p=0,000, finger puppet stimulation has a significant effect on children's language development. The conclusion of the study finger puppet stimulation affects the language development of pre-school children.Keywords: finger puppet; verbal language; pre-school childrenABSTRAKStudi didasari kurangnya kemampuan berbicara anak untuk mengulang isi cerita yang didengar sebelumnya. Hal ini dibuktikan adanya perkembangan bahasa sebagian anak yang kurang baik. Alat stimulasi perkembangan bahasa yang mudah digunakan salah satunya finger puppet. Finger puppet digunakan dengan cara dalam bentuk cerita. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh stimulasi finger puppet terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Desain penelitian adalah pre-eksperimen dengan one-group pretest and posttest design. Besar sampel adalah 62 anak yang dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi berupa ceklist. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan bahasa anak sebelum stimulasi hampir seluruhnya (88,7%) kurang, perkembangan bahasa anak setelah stimulasi terjadi peningkatan lebih dari sebagian (59,7%) memiliki perkembangan bahasa cukup, dan hasil uji Wilcoxon p=0,000, stimulasi finger puppet berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan stimulasi finger puppet berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak pra sekolah.Kata kunci: finger puppet; bahasa; anak pra sekolah
Status Mental dan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Lanjut Usia Joko Susanto; Makhfudli Makhfudli; Khotibul Umam
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12419

Abstract

The human life cycle is a process of growth and development physically and mentally. Physical and mental changes in the elderly occur due to degenerative processes, so that there will be limitations in activities, memory and speaking abilities. The existence of these limitations, affects social interactions with other people which tend to be reduced and passive. Decreased social interaction in the elderly can cause a sense of isolation, feeling useless, so that the elderly tend to be alone. This Study aimed to identify the association between mental status and soscial interaction capacity among the elderly. This research used correlational with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained from SPMSQand social interaction capacity elderly questionnaire. The study used a sample of 91 respondents, with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used Spearman rho test. The results showed that the majority (57,1%) of the elderly had minor intellectual impairment, and most (5,.9%) of the elderly had moderate social interaction skills. The results of the Spearman test p=0,001 and r=0,353, meaning that there is a relationship between mental status and the social interaction ability of the elderly, the strength of the correlation is moderate and the correlation is positive. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between mental status and the social interaction skills of the elderly.Keywords: mental status; social interaction; elderlyABSTRAKSiklus kehidupan manusia selalu tumbuh dan berkembang baik secara fisik maupun mental. Perkembangan fisik dan mental pada lansia mengalami proses degeneratif, sehingga terjadi penurunan aktifitas, mengingat dan kemampuan berbicara. Adanya penurunan tersebut, berpengaruh pada interaksi sosial dengan orang lain sehingga berkurang dan pasif. Menurunnya interaksi sosial lansia dapat menyebabakan perasaan terisolasi, merasa tidak berguna sehingga menyebabkan lansia cenderung menyendiri. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan status mental dengan kemampuan interaksi sosial lansia. Penelitian menggunakan studi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner SPMSQ dan kuesioner Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Lansia. Penelitian menggunakan sampel 91 responden, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas (57,1%) lansia mengalami kerusakan intelektual ringan, dan sebagian besar (54,9%) lansia memiliki kemampuan interaksi sosial sedang. Hasil uji Spearman p=0,001 dan r=0,353, berarti terdapat hubungan status mental dengan kemampuan interaksi sosial lansia, kekuatan korelasi sedang dan korelasi bersifat positif. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status mental dengan kemampuan interaksi sosial lansia.Kata kunci: status mental; interaksi sosial; lanjut usia
Tingkat pengetahuan ibu memengaruhi keberhasilan toilet training pada anak prasekolah Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas; Yunita Yunita; Amellia Mardhika; Lailatul Fadliyah; Joko Susanto
NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/nurscope.7.1.38-44

Abstract

Pendahuluan:Tugas perkembangan kemandirian anak pada usia toddlerdapat dilatih dengan toilet training. Faktanya pada anak prasekolah masih ada yang anak yang belum siap dan belum berhasil melakukan toilet training. Hasil studi pendahuluan salah satu TK di Lamongan menunjukkan sebagian kecil anak prasekolah masih mengompol dan memakai pampers saat malam hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan keberhasilan toilet trainingpada anak prasekolah. Metode:Penelitian cross sectionaldengan jumlah sampel 40 responden memakai teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan kuesioner keberhasilan anak dalam toilet training. Analisa data meliputi univariat dan uji fishers exact test(p value < 0.05). Hasil:Penelitian menyebutkanadanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan keberhasilan toilet training pada anak prasekolah (p value = 0.013).Simpulan:Perlu adanya pendidikan kesehatan dari puskesmas dan dinas pendidikan tentang toilet training kepada orang tua untuk meningkatkan kesiapan dan keberhasilan toilet training.
PENGARUH KEGEL EXERCISE TERHADAP DISFUNGSI EREKSI KLIEN POST TURP Joko Susanto; Anestesia Pangestu Mei Tyas; Khotibul Umam; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v7i1.274

Abstract

Disfungsi ereksi adalah komplikasi ikutan yang sering timbul setelah tindakan TURP. Klien post TURP sering mengungkapkan keluhan mengalami penurunan fungsi ereksi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis efektifitas kegel exercise terhadap disfungsi ereksi klien post TURP. Desain penelitian adalah Quasi Eksperimen. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 64 orang, dengan tehnik systematic random sampling (32 kelompok intervensi, 32 kelompok kontrol). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner IIEF-5 untuk mengukur disfungsi ereksi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired t-testdan Independen t-test dengan taraf signifikasi α
Relationship Between Knowledge and Level of Dietary Compliance In Patients with Hypertension Iswatun Iswatun; Joko Susanto
Jurnal MIDPRO Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JURNAL MIDPRO
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/md.v13i1.293

Abstract

ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease that gets attention from all walks of life, considering that its impact requires comprehensive and integrated long-term treatment, one of which is to run a good diet. Hypertension is a natural way to control blood pressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the level of dietary compliance in patients with hypertension. The design of this study uses Analytical Correlation with a Cross-sectional approach. The samples obtained were 96 by using the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is knowledge, the dependent variable is hypertension diet. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data tabulated and analyzed using the Spearmen Rank test with a significance level of <0.05. The result almost half of the respondents had less knowledge (43.8%), more than some who did not comply with their diet (58.3%). The test results obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge and the level of dietary compliance in patients with hypertension. The participation of health workers is needed in increasing patient knowledge about hypertension diet so that patients can undergo a good diet. Keywords: Knowledge; diet compliance; hypertension.
Urgensi dan Visibilitas Konsolidasi Kajian MNCs dan Kajian INGOs dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional Dewasa Ini Mochamad Yunus; Joko Susanto; M Muttaqien
Global Strategis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Global Strategis
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Unair

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.056 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.12.2.2018.21-40

Abstract

This article tries to answer how the studies of MNCs-INGOs consolidated in the discipline of international relations. By using library research method and qualitative data analysis, it is found that the studies of MNCs-INGOs are possible and urgent to be developed in the international relations discipline. The importance of this study based on the fact that both MNCs and INGOs have developed as private transnational actors massively. The possibility to be independent study of IR is provided by the discource of internationalism. Moreover, if the comprehensive research is conducted it can be understood the transformation of not just only in the level of discource of the internationalism, but also on the exploration of the strategy and the governance of the MNCs-INGOs globally. 
IL-4 Level in Rifampicin-Sensitive and Rifampicin-Resistant Lung Tuberculosis Patients Joko Susanto; Jusak Nugraha; Soedarsono Soedarsono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 27, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v27i1.1606

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains a global health burden. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection causes humoral and cellularresponses. Macrophages of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis evolve M1 polarization that blocks infection orimmunosuppressive M2, promoting tissue repair mediated by IL-4, IL-10, and IL-13. Previous research showed a decrease ofIL-4R and IL-10 expression in lung macrophages of anti-TB drug resistance. A molecular test can detectrifampicin- resistance. There has been no study, which showed the difference in serum IL-4 levels in rifampicin-sensitive andrifampicin-resistant tuberculosis patients. This study aimed to determine the difference between circulating IL-4 levels inrifampicin-sensitive and rifampicin-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This cross-sectional observational studyconsecutively recruited subjects based on positive molecular and acid-fast bacilli microscopic examination from MDR-TBClinic of the Dr. Soetomo Hospital between December 2018 to March 2019. Subjects were classified into arifampicin-sensitive and rifampicin-resistant group. On ELISA measurement, IL-4 data were analyzed with SPSS version 17.Mann-Whitney U test and ROC analysis tests were performed, and p < 0.05 was significant for α=0.05 (95% CI). There wassignificant difference between rifampicin-sensitive group (420±281 pg/mL) and rifampicin-resistant group(253±279 pg/mL) (p=0.014). Receiver operating characteristics analysis showed AUC 0.70, the sensitivity of 81.5%, thespecificity of 63.6%, and the cut-off value of 235.6 pg/mL. There was a significantly higher level of circulating IL-4 in therifampicin-sensitive group than the rifampicin-resistant group. IL-4 level in healthy subjects should be measured as thenormal value in the population. Immunology and metabolic parameters should be performed to increase samplehomogeneity. Further study was also needed to understand the IL-4 role in rifampicin resistance of lung tuberculosispatients in the Indonesia population.
Gambaran Aktivitas Perawat tentang Penatalaksanaan Masalah Pk: Peningkatan Tekanan Intrakranial khotibul umam; joko susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 4 (2019): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.541 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.50314

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Standar Asuhan Keperawatan (SAK) dan standar prosedur operasional (SOP) merupakan pedoman bagi perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang bermutu. Saat ini RSUD dr. Soegiri Lamongan belum mempunyai SAK tentang pasien dengan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial, evaluasi SAK yang dijadwalkan pelaksanaanya setiap tahun saat ini tidak berjalan.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran aktivitas perawat pada penatalaksanaan masalah kolaborasi (PK): peningkatan TIK di RSUD dr. Soegiri LamonganMetode: Penelitian deskriptif observasional dilakukan terhadap 39 pasien PK: peningkatan TIK yang dirawat di ruang Dahlia 3 RSUD dr. Soegiri Lamongan. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 3 kali 24 jam perawatan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi berupa ceklist aktivitas perawat kemudian hasilnya dibuat proporsi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November sampai dengan Desember 2018Hasil: Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan aktivitas perawat pada penatalaksanaan masalah kolaborasi PK: peningkatan TIK terhadap 39 responden pasien dengan PK: peningkatan TIK terdapat 991 aktivitas yang seharusnya dilakukan (sesuai kondisi pasien), sebanyak 382 aktivitas (38,6%) dilakukan sesuai dengan standar, 456 aktivitasa (46%) dilakukan tetapi tidak sesuai dengan standar, dan sebanyak 153 aktivitas (15,4%) tidak dilakukan aktivitas oleh perawat. Terdapat 2 aktivitas yang tidak dilakukan sama sekali (100%) yaitu pemantauan urine output dan penghitungan balance cairan. Terdapat 1 aktivitas yang tidak dilakukan lebih dari 75% yaitu penghitungan tekanan rata-rata arteri (MAP)Kesimpulan: Secara umum pelaksanaan aktivitas perawat termasuk dalam kategori baik, akan tetapi kalau dilihat secara kuantitas pelaksanaan aktivitas perawat termasuk dalam kategori kurang. Masih ada aktivitas yang tidak dilakukan 100%, yaitu pemantauan urine output dan penghitungan balance cairan. Terdapat aktivitas yang tidak dilakukan lebih dari 75%, yaitu penghitungan MAP.
Latihan Kegel untuk Menurunkan Inkontinesia Urine Pasien Post-Trans Urethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) Joko Susanto; Trijati Puspita Lestari; Amellia Mardhika; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 6, No 4 (2021): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.66336

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Inkontinensia urine (IU) adalah komplikasi yang sering timbul setelah tindakan Trans Urethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP). Kondisi tersebut dapat diatasi dengan latihan kegel karena mampu meningkatkan daya tahan otot dasar panggul sehingga meningkatkan resistensi uretra dan memperbaiki kemampuan berkemih serta mudah dilakukan secara mandiri, kapan saja, dan dimana saja.Tujuan: Menganalisis efektifitas latihan kegel terhadap skor inkontinensia urinepasien pasca-TURPMetode: Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan besar sampel 64 responden yang diambil dengan metode systematic random sampling (32 kelompok intervensi, 32 kelompok kontrol). Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner ICIQ-UI-SF untuk mengukur inkontinensia urin. Analisis data penelitian dengan uji Paired t-test dan uji Independen t-test dengan derajat kemaknaan α<0,05.Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Paired t-test menunjukkan latihan kegel mampu menurunkan skor inkontinensia urin pada pasien pasca-TURP dengan p=0,000 dan CI=0,688, dan hasil uji statistik Independent t-test didapatkan perbedaan skor inkontinensia urine pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pasca-latihan kegel dengan p=0,000.Kesimpulan: Latihan kegel secara efektif menurunkan skor inkontinensia urinepasien pasca-operasi TURP.
MENTAL STATUS WITH SOCIAL INTERACTION CAPACITY IN THE ELDERLY AT SUKODADI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, LAMONGAN DISTRICT Khotibul Umam; Joko Susanto; Tantri Tristiana Dewi; Endah Sri Wijayanti; Lailatul Fadliyah
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v1i2.23562

Abstract

Introduction: In the human life cycle there is growth and development either physically and mentally. In the elderly phase there are both physical and mental changes due to the degenerative process, leading to limitation in having physical activities, remembering things and speaking. This limitation affects social interaction with others which tends to decline and become passive. Decreasing social interaction of the elderly can cause the feeling of isolation, being useless and lead them to seclusion, because there is no emotional channeling through socializing. The purpose of this study was to identify the association between mental status and Social Interaction Capacity among the elderly at Sukodadi Community Health Center, Lamongan District. Methods: This quantitative study used correlational study and cross sectional design. Data were obtained from Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire and social interaction capacity questionnaire. Samples consisted of 47 respondents, taken with consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used Spearman test. Results: The majority of respondents (44,7%) had medium intellectual damage and the majority (51,1%) had medium social interaction capacity. The result of Spearman rho test showed p=0,024 and r=0,328 which meant that there was association between mental status and social interaction capacity at medium strength and positive correlation direction. Conclusion: There was association between mental status and social interaction capacity of the elderly at Sukodadi Community Health Center, Lamongan District.