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PERSEPSI PEMUDA DAN PEMUDI TERHADAP PEKERJAAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN NON PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Viantimala, Begem; Gultom, Dame Trully
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Abstract

The objectives of the research were to study (1) The perception of youth generation on the agriculture and non agriculture job (2) The contribution of youth generation income taken from agriculture job  and non agriculture  on the household income (3) The factors related to the youth perception in agriculture and non agriculture job. The research was conducted using survey metod in Tanjung Bintang Sub District central, South Lampung District.  The samples were 140 peoples.  They were proportionately randomly selected with 10% precision from 417 peoples population.  The data collected were analyzed descriptively and statistically using Rank Spearman correlation.  The study showed that (1)  The perception of youth generation in agriculture job are not good enough in economically, phisicaly and prestige.  The perception of youth generation in non agriculture job are economically and prestige good  but phisicaly not good enough.  (2) Contribution of youth generation income  taken from non agriculture job biger than agriculture job.  (3) There was correlation between socialization and  the youth perception in non agriculture job.
PENGARUH MODERNISASI PERTANIAN TERHADAP MORAL EKONOMI DAN ETIKA SUBSISTENSI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KARANG ANYAR KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Murniati, Ktut; Viantimala, Begem
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Abstract

This research had done for, aim to know : influence agriculture modernization to economic moral and ethics subsitensi, change of social institute and the economic moral and also ethics of subsitensi at some social stratification socialize of rice field famer. This research location had been done at Countryside of Karang Anyar Subdistrict Gedong Tataan Regency Pesawaran. This research started from Juli 2006 until the December 2006. Research method used in this research is partisipative perception method and the circumstantial interview. Data analysis using descriptively qualitative that is elaborate or describe existing condition in research region manifestly through breakdown of words and also through tabulation. Others analyse data also use method analyse data reduction, data display and data selection. Analyse data started since process of data collecting until the obtaining conclusion of obtained data is known by the researcher.  Result of this research obtained that modernization in the field of agriculture specially the paddy, have had an effect on economic moral change and ethics subsistensi rice field paddy farmer, economic moral circumstance of farmer at Countryside of Karang Anyar before existence modernize, economics moral that grow is farmer feel yield up the production of paddy though not yet high, but its earnings last for fulfilling his requirement for that moment, while now, after existence modernize agriculture though produce paddy mount, its earnings cannot answer the demand requirement live in this time. Ethics of subsistensi that grow at society of rice field farmer show change of pattern of ethics subsistensi which is initially depending to "wholesaler" (pengijon) that happened at member of farmer group, in this time the pattern expand and emerge pattern "jimpitan", "borrow belong another of group member", and pattern "resiprositas" (exchange) of both for going together crop planted and also the requirement live of the other. Modernize agriculture that happen to this research location also cause the happening of change to social institute of rice field farmer at countryside karang anyar such as appearance of farmer group, P3A, "Jimpitan", and " rice gathering" in order to overcoming gristle subsistensi.
PERSEPSI PEMUDA DAN PEMUDI TERHADAP PEKERJAAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN NON PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Viantimala, Begem; Gultom, Dame Trully
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objectives of the research were to study (1) The perception of youth generation on the agriculture and non agriculture job (2) The contribution of youth generation income taken from agriculture job  and non agriculture  on the household income (3) The factors related to the youth perception in agriculture and non agriculture job. The research was conducted using survey metod in Tanjung Bintang Sub District central, South Lampung District.  The samples were 140 peoples.  They were proportionately randomly selected with 10% precision from 417 peoples population.  The data collected were analyzed descriptively and statistically using Rank Spearman correlation.  The study showed that (1)  The perception of youth generation in agriculture job are not good enough in economically, phisicaly and prestige.  The perception of youth generation in non agriculture job are economically and prestige good  but phisicaly not good enough.  (2) Contribution of youth generation income  taken from non agriculture job biger than agriculture job.  (3) There was correlation between socialization and  the youth perception in non agriculture job.
KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANG (PPL) PEREMPUAN DI KOTA METRO Viantimala, Begem; Gs, Sumaryo
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Abstract

The study intends to figure out performance female extension workers and to investigate its relation to the farmers group performance. The role of agriculture extension services has been very important to support the agriculture development.  Metro City, which proclaimed as an agropolitan city, has nine male and eight female agriculture extension workers (PPL).  Female agriculture extension workers contribute in agricultural development.  Their responsibility is not different to those of male agricultural extension worker.  Their performance can be measured by farmer’s group capability.  There are many factors relate to female agricultural extension worker’s performance.  The research shows that (1) the female agricultural extension worker’s performance is in medium category; (2) income and distance from home to the work place are correlated to the their performance; (3) farmer’s group capability was medium category; (4)  farmers group performance are not related to their capability.
PENGARUH MODERNISASI PERTANIAN TERHADAP MORAL EKONOMI DAN ETIKA SUBSISTENSI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KARANG ANYAR KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Murniati, Ktut; Viantimala, Begem
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research had done for, aim to know : influence agriculture modernization to economic moral and ethics subsitensi, change of social institute and the economic moral and also ethics of subsitensi at some social stratification socialize of rice field famer. This research location had been done at Countryside of Karang Anyar Subdistrict Gedong Tataan Regency Pesawaran. This research started from Juli 2006 until the December 2006. Research method used in this research is partisipative perception method and the circumstantial interview. Data analysis using descriptively qualitative that is elaborate or describe existing condition in research region manifestly through breakdown of words and also through tabulation. Others analyse data also use method analyse data reduction, data display and data selection. Analyse data started since process of data collecting until the obtaining conclusion of obtained data is known by the researcher.  Result of this research obtained that modernization in the field of agriculture specially the paddy, have had an effect on economic moral change and ethics subsistensi rice field paddy farmer, economic moral circumstance of farmer at Countryside of Karang Anyar before existence modernize, economics moral that grow is farmer feel yield up the production of paddy though not yet high, but its earnings last for fulfilling his requirement for that moment, while now, after existence modernize agriculture though produce paddy mount, its earnings cannot answer the demand requirement live in this time. Ethics of subsistensi that grow at society of rice field farmer show change of pattern of ethics subsistensi which is initially depending to "wholesaler" (pengijon) that happened at member of farmer group, in this time the pattern expand and emerge pattern "jimpitan", "borrow belong another of group member", and pattern "resiprositas" (exchange) of both for going together crop planted and also the requirement live of the other. Modernize agriculture that happen to this research location also cause the happening of change to social institute of rice field farmer at countryside karang anyar such as appearance of farmer group, P3A, "Jimpitan", and " rice gathering" in order to overcoming gristle subsistensi.
PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI DESA PUJO ASRI KECAMATAN TRIMURJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Handayani, Siti Asih; Effendi, Irwan; Viantimala, Begem
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 5, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.076 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v5i4.1752

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the productivity of hybrid rice and non-hybrid rice, factors affecting hybrid rice and non-hybrid rice production, the value or R/C and B/C ratio, and farm income difference between hybrid and non-hybrid rice.  This research was taken place purposively in Pujo Asri Village of Trimurjo Sub District for this village had sufficiently high rice productivity compared to other villages.  The samples of 60 respondents were drawn by simple random sampling technique, they were 30 hybrid and 30 non-hybrid rice farmers.  The data was analyzed statistically by Cobb-Douglas production function model, income analysis and income difference test.  The results of research showed that the mean productivity of Mapan 05 variety-hybrid rice was 15.02 ton/ha per year, and that of Ciherang variety-non hybrid rice was 13.36 ton/ha per year.  The affecting factors on hybrid rice production were land width (X1), labor (X2), and application level of panca usaha tani (five principles of agribusiness) (X3), while the factors affecting the non-hybrid rice production were land width (X1), and labor (X2).  The value of R/C ratio on hybrid rice farming was 1.55 and the non-hybrid rice was 1.56.  The B/C ratio was 0.48 in wet season and 0.44 in gadu season (transition from wet to dry).  The mean income of twice farming seasons per year of hybrid rice was IDR24,809,205.33 and that of non-hybrid rice was IDR23,001,337.25.  The result of different test analysis shows that there was no significant difference between the average income of hybrid and non-hybrid rice farming on 95 percent confidence level.Key words: farming income, hybrid rice, non-hybrid rice, productivity
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS KARET RAKYAT DENGAN TAMBAHAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA PROGRAM DAN NON-PROGRAM Sannia, Belladina; Ismono, R. Hanung; Viantimala, Begem
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.445 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v1i1.129

Abstract

This study compared the quality of rubber between the villages of rural development programs and nonrubberdevelopment program. This study that of describe the socio-economic characteristics of the farm andrubber farmers, identify farmers efforts to improve the quality of rubber produced, as well as analyze theincrease of rubber farm income gains due to the efforts to improve the quality of rubber in particular the useof formic acid as a latex coagulant. The method used in this study is a quantitative analysis method, themethod of calculation income of farmers and rubber farmers profits calculation. Research location are theprogram village (Lesung Bhakti) and non-program village (Pagar Jaya). Respondents used in this studyabout 85 people, divided by 45 villages program and 40 non-program villages. From the analysis resultswere found that the program village has a higher added income than that of non-program villages. As resultshows that farmers that do increase of rubber quality earn extra income than the farmers that do notincrease activities rubber quality.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME EKSPOR KAKAO PROVINSI LAMPUNG Prameswita, Widuri; Ismono, R. Hanung; Viantimala, Begem
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.01 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v2i1.554

Abstract

Lampung Province is the fourth cocoa producer in Indonesia after North Sumatra, West Sumatera, and Aceh. Lampung Province cocoa trade is large because the demand for its export and export price are relatively high. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the volume of cocoa exports and determine the impact of cocoa export tax rates (taxe exports) in Lampung Province. This study used both descriptive and quantitative analysis methods in which data was obtained from the relevant authorities as secondary data for 20 years, starting from 1993 to 2012. The research data was analyzed by SPSS 16.0 program for window. For purposes of data analysis and hypothesis testing proposed, used the method of”econometrics”. The results of this study showed that 1) the factors that significantly affected the export volume of cocoa in Lampung Province was the volume of cocoa production, cocoa export price (ICCO),interest rate, domestic price of cocoa and tariffs out (export tax) cocoa and 2) the impact after rising tariffs out (export taxes) would reduce the volume of cocoa exports in Lampung Province.Keywords : international trade, cacao, exports, export tarrif, export volume
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK DENGAN TINGKAT PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) DAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA PALAS AJI KECAMATAN PALAS KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Sari, Ully Kartika; Viantimala, Begem; Nurmayasari, Indah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.033 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v2i1.565

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to find out: (1) The dynamics of farmer group, (2) The lavel of integrated plant management implementation ‘PTT’ of paddy farmers group, (3) The productivity lavel of paddy farmers group, (4) The correlation between the lavel of farmers group dynamics with the integrated plant management implementation aplication rate, (5) The correlation between the lavel of farmers group dynamics with productivity lavel.  This research was conducted in Palas Aji village, district palas, south lampung regency from April to Juni 2013.  Fifty six farmers as respondents were selected by referring to Sugiarto et al. theory (2003).  This research used survey method.  Samples were taken using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive method, and correlations among variables were tested using Rank Spearman’s correlation.  The results showed that: (1) The dynamics group lavel included in dynamics category, (2) The lavel of integrated plant management implementation ‘PTT’ of paddy farmers group is at high category, (3) The productivity lavel of paddy farmers group has at 7,3 tons/ha average of value and included in medium category, (4) The correlation between the lavel of farmers group dynamics with the integrated plant management implementation result showed that related, (5) The correlation between the lavel of farmers group dynamics with productivity lavel result showed that related. Keywords : group dynamics, the integrated plant management implementation, productivity, paddy farmers
PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PEDESAAN (PUAP) DI KECAMATAN ADILUWIH KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU Sitompul, Rika ES; Rangga, Kordiyana K; Viantimala, Begem
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.302 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jiia.v6i3.3027

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to know the participation of farmers in PUAP program, factors related to farmers’ participation in PUAP program, and farmers’ income. This research was conducted in Bandung Baru Village of Adiluwih District, Pringsewu Regency. The sampling used was proportional random sampling with total of 81 farmers. The research was conducted in October - December 2016. The research method is a survey. The relationship between the variables was tested using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that farmers' participation in the PUAP program was quite active, factors related to farmers’ participation were age, education level, length of farming experience, and cultivated land area.  Average household income of farmers in Bandung Baru Village Adiluwih District Pringsewu Regency each year is Rp67.633.851. Key words: income, participation, PUAP program