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NILAI BUDAYA, KEPERCAYAAN, DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PADA AKSEPTOR VASEKTOMI Handoyo, Lukman; Yunitasari, Esti; Wahyudi, Andri Setiya
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan: Wawasan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: JANUARI 2019
Publisher : STIKes Kapuas Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33485/jiik-wk.v5i2.142

Abstract

Cakupan akseptor vasektomi dalam program KB masih rendah secara nasional. Terdapat suatu fenomena di Kecamatan Pakal Kota Surabaya yang memiliki cakupan di atas rata-rata angka nasional hampir setiap tahunnya. Beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tingginya cakupan vasektomi diantaranya nilai budaya, kepercayaan, dan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan memberikan gambaran tentang pengaruh budaya, filosofi hidup atau kepercayaan, dukungan sosial serta faktor ekonomi terhadap keikutsertaan suami dalam metode kontrasepsi vasektomi. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 orang yang didapatkan dari hasil perhitungan simple random sampling. Data diambil melalui penyebaran instrumen berupa kuesioner dan pertanyaan terbuka yang diadaptasi dari format pengkajian Leininger dan kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dengan menjelaskan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akseptor menganut nilai budaya yang positif terhadap vasektomi (54.9%), kepercayaan yang lebih besar bernilai negatif (52.94%) meski pada akhirnya mereka tetap memutuskan untuk divasektomi, pengaruh lingkungan sosial bernilai positif (58.86%) untuk mendukung suami menjadi akseptor vasektomi, serta faktor ekonomi bernilai tinggi (59.8%) yang bermakna kondisi ekonomi cukup memengaruhi keikutsertaan vasektomi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor kebudayaan, kepercayaan, dan sosial ekonomi sangat berkontribusi dalam memengaruhi suami untuk berpartisipasi dalam vasektomi. Diharapkan petugas KB atau tenaga kesehatan terkait dimanapun berada senantiasa menggunakan pendekatan sosio-kultural-spiritual dalam melakukan promosi tentang program KB.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS MULTIDRUG RESISTANT (TB-MDR) DI POLI TB-MDR RSUD IBNU SINA GRESIK Mar'atul Hasanah; Makhfudli Makhfudli; Andri Setiya Wahyudi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v11i2.5415

Abstract

Introduction: Multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) occurs due to treatment failure, dropping, treatment, or improper treatment resulting in primary resistant. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between family support and self-efficacy of multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) patient at MDR-TB Polly Ibnu Sina Hospital Gresik. Method: Descriptive correlational involved 15 respondents who selected using consecutive sampling. Independent variable was family support. The dependent variable was self-efficacy. Data were retrieved by questionnaire then analyzed using Spearman rho with a degree of meaning α ≤ 0,05. Result and analyze: Family support not significantly correlated with self-efficacy with p-value = 0,120 or (p ≥ 0,05). Conclusion: All respondents of MDR-TB patients in MDR-TB Ibnu Sina Hospital Gresik have positive family support and high self-efficacy. Suggestions for the further researcher to research about health education to increase the participation of family support for MDR-TB patients.   ABSTRAKPendahuluan : TB-MDR terjadi karena kegagalan pengobatan, putus pengobatan, atau pengobatan yang tidak benar sehingga terjadinya resistensi primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan Efikasi Diri  penderita Tuberkulosis resisten obat di Poli TB-MDR RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. Metode : Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional melibatkan 15 responden Penderita TB-MDR yang sedang menjalani pengobatan di poli TB-MDR RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik pada 28 Maret – 28 Juni 2018 yang di pilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Variabel bebas adalah dukungan keluarga. Variabel terikat adalah Efikasi Diri. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Spearman rho dengan derajat kemaknaan α ≤ 0,05. Hasil dan Analisis : Dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap Efikasi Diri  dengan p-value = 0,120 atau (p ≥ 0,05). Kesimpulan : semua responden penderita TB-MDR di Poli TB-MDR RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik memiliki dukungan keluarga yang positif dan Efikasi Diri  tinggi. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar meneliti tentang hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan Efikasi Diri  yang dapat meningkatkan partisipasi dukungan keluarga. 
HUBUNGAN RUMAH SEHAT DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI KECAMATAN PALENGAAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN Andri Setiya Wahyudi
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2013): Wiraraja Medika - Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Housing condition is one factor that determines the state of hygiene and environmental sanitation. Houses construction and the environment that do not meet health requirements are risk factors for the source of diseases transmission, one of them is pulmonary tuberculosis. This research was conducted to determine the relation of healthy house with the incidence of tuberculosis in Palengaan, Pamekasan. This was an observational study, based on its time; it was a case control study. Data analysis used Chi square test with 0.05 of α. This study assessed healthy house by using the observation sheet in the technical guidelines of healthy house assessment by the Directorate General of Communicable Diseases Eradication and Environmental Health in 2002.Variables used which were the result of house health assessment include (a) house component, (b) sanitary facilities, and (c) occupant behavior, individual characteristics include a) age, (b) sex, and (c) education, and residential density. Based on the study results, house health assessment’s result associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB, chi square test p = 0.000, OR = 35.10 and in 3 groups of house health assessment can be seen that the behavior of occupants associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB , chisquare test p=0,001; OR=8,233. The conclusion that can be drawn is healthy house can reduce the risk of pulmonary TB incidence, esspecially poor behavior of occupants can increase the risk of pulmonary TB incidence.Key words: healthy house, behavior, residential density and pulmonary, tuberculosis
KEPATUHAN MENGGOSOK GIGI DENGAN TERJADINYA KARIES GIGI DI SDN KEBUN DADAP BARAT KECAMATAN SARONGGI Andri Setiya Wahyudi; Sudarsono .; Ike Yulianti
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2013): Wiraraja Medika - Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.278 KB)

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan masalah utama pada anak usia sekolah. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah sisa makanan yang tertinggal pada gigi atau pada suatu permukaan gigi dan kemudian meluas kebagian yang lebih dalam dari gigi. Jika gigi tidak dirawat dengan baik, maka akan menyebabkan bau mulut dan terjadi karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kepatuhan menggosok gigi terhadap terjadinya karies gigi di SDN Kebun Dadap Barat Kec.Saronggi Kab. Sumenep, dengan jumlah sampel 36 siswa dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Data didapatkan dengan cara wawancara, kuesioner dan observasi, unutk mengumpulkan data dilakukan scoring, dihitung dan ditabulasi dengan menggunakan teknik prosentasi. Hasil penelitian kepatuhan ini bahwa kepatuhan menggosok gigi di Kebun Dadap Barat Kec.Saronggi Kab. Sumenep adalah tidak patuh dengan prosentasi 55.6 % dari 36 responden dan terjadinya karies gigi di SDN Kebun Dadap Barat Kec.Saronggi Kab. Sumenep adalah dengan prosentasi 55.6 % dari 36 responden. Karies gigi dapat disebabkan oleh jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi, cara perawatan gigi yang kurang baik, kurangnya frekuensi memeriksakan gigi ke dokter gigi, kurangnya menjaga kebersihan sikat gigi, kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap penularan karies gigi.  Agar tidak terjadi karies gigi maka kita harus menjaga makanan yang dikomsumsi dan melakukan perawatan gigi secara benar, yaitu menggosok gigi sebelum tidur, sebelum dan sesudah makan pagi, serta tidak lupa untuk memeriksakan gigi setiap 6 bulan sekali. Kata kunci : Karies gigi, kepatuhan menggosok gigi
PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL 3 JADI TERHADAP PROGRESIFITAS DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Nova Farkhatus Solikhah; Joni Haryanto; Andri Setiya Wahyudi
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2016): Wiraraja Medika - Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.929 KB) | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v6i2.296

Abstract

Elderly at risk of dementia is caused by a decline in cognitive function. Dementia is also followed by depression syndrome. Intervention traditional game 3 jadi used to train cognitive function and reduces depression of elderly. The traditional game 3 jadi is one form of transmissive reminiscence therapy that use the culture has been known by the people of Dusun Kedungsumur. The study aim to analyze effect of the traditional game 3 jadi against the progression of dementia in the elderly.Design of research was quasy experimental study. The target population were 15.341 respondents in Kabupaten Mojokerto. The independent variable was the traditional game 3 jadi. The dependent variable was cognitive and depression level. Data was collected using ECAQ (Elderly Cognitive Assessment Questionnaire) and GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale). The statistical analysis used were Independent T-Test and Paired T-Test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.Statistical test results Paired T-Test for cognitive was p = 0.010 and depression was p = 0.000. Statistical test results Independent T-Test for cognitive was p = 0.003 and depression was p = 0.000 so that the results showed that there were significant traditional game 3 jadi against the progression of dementia.It can be concluded that the effect of the traditional game 3 jadi against the progression of dementia is very strong. Elderly will be get increased cognitive level and decline depression level  to satisfy their need for self care after finished their game.
Why We Have to Develop Instruments of Our Caring Measurement Based on an Indonesian Perspective Candra Panji Asmoro; Rr Tutik Sri Hariyati; Andri Setiya Wahyudi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17216

Abstract

Introduction: Caring is the core or focus in nursing as a form of professional nursing practice. The current caring instrument is an original instrument that measures the attitudes or behavior of nurses, has not paid attention to the administrative and environmental aspects of the hospital. The use of an instrument that does not yet contain certain characteristics gives rise to improper measurement results. The purpose of this study was to explain the importance of developing caring measurement instruments with an Indonesian perspective.Methods: Systematic reviews were carried out from database articles on ScienceDirect, Scopus, Google Scholar, SpringerLink, Wiley online, Proquest, and EBSCOhost. Criteria for articles were articles published in the last 10 years, national and international research locations, and in Indonesian and English. 15 references were obtained from 2100 references that met the predetermined criteria. The development of a caring behavior instrument based on an Indonesian perspective does not yet exist.Results: The results found that development on the basis of linguistics, cultural adjustment, and according to the prevalence of disease in a country because the epidemiology of the disease differs on the climate region.Conclusion: Specific caring instruments in an Indonesian perspective is expected that the research results will be more accurate. 
Supportive Care Needs of Women with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review Irfan Wabula; Esty Yunitasari; Andri Setiya Wahyudi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.18999

Abstract

Introduction: An understanding of supportive care needs is essential to achieve good quality care for women with breast cancer. This concept defines the needs of cancer patients in relation to the physical, emotional, psychological, social, informational and spiritual domains since the start of their journey through diagnosis, treatment, survivorship, palliative care and the grief process.Methods: This study was conducted to explore the unmet supportive care needs of women with breast cancer. Databases were searched in the journals using pre-determined keywords such as ‘supportive care needs’, ‘breast cancer’ and ‘woman’. The databases used were Scopus, Pro Quest, Science Direct and EBSCO. The search was limited to journals published in the period 2014-2020. Out of the 189 nursing journals initially found, 16 journals were selected that met all of the eligibility criteria. Eight studies used a cross-sectional design.Results: Most of the breast cancer patients were in the post-diagnosis phase and had survived. More than 50% of the journals reported that the needs of breast cancer women were going unmet. The predictors of a higher level of need among the breast cancer patients are age, social support and information. The most prevalent unmet needs among the women with breast cancer were found to be in the health system and related to information. Conclusion: Future research should focus on improving the education and psychological support programs available to provide for the unmet supportive care needs of patients newly-diagnosed with breast cancer. This can provide high quality care for them.
Lived Experience of People Living with HIV/AIDS Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Qualitative Study RTS Netisa Martawinarti; Nursalam Nursalam; Andri Setiya Wahyudi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.19002

Abstract

Introduction: Antiretroviral therapy is an important factor in improving the quality of life of HIV sufferers, but a complex problem in HIV sufferers is a trigger factor for non-compliance in undergoing ARV therapy. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) undergoing antiretroviral treatment.Methods: This study was a qualitative phenomenological study, with a sample of 13 HIV patients (10 men and 3 women) who were taking antiretroviral therapy for more than one year; they were recruited using purposive sampling techniques, and data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews, field notes and document reviews. Data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method which consists of nine stages.Results: There were six themes that emerged from the experience of PLWHA undergoing antiretroviral therapy and these became the subject of this study, namely knowledge of HIV disease and antiretroviral drugs, self-motivation, social support, and skills in undergoing treatment (self-management), adherence, and quality of life.Conclusion: Of the six themes that emerged, poor knowledge (understanding of the disease and its treatment), social support and self-management were the main factors that were obstacles to and causes of treatment failure; this was due to the unpreparedness for receiving information at the beginning of treatment, lack of motivation, and ignorance in behavior when people had problems with medication.
The Effect of Health Coaching-based Health Belief Model on Preventing the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission at Puskesmas Karang Taliwang and Ampenan West Nusa Tenggara Dady zharfan hanif; Muhammad Amin Amin; Andri Setiya Wahyudi; Nursalam Nursalam
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v3i4.253

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Adherence is an essential factor in achieving optimal health status in patients with tuberculosis. The study aimed to examine the effect of health coaching on preventing the infection of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. A quasi-experimental study design, pre, and post-test with the non-equivalent control group. Seventy samples were recruited by using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention group received the health coaching program for two months, while the control group received the usual care. The results showed that health coaching was to improve adherence prevention of infection (p<0,001). Health coaching based on the Health Belief Model was a positive effect on preventing infection transmission
Sistematik Review : Penanganan Morbus Hansen di Indonesia dari Sektor Keperawatan Andri Setiya Wahyudi; Irfani Zukhrufatul M; Tiyani Tiyani; Amalia Niswah Q; Mediani Wahyu P; Hani Salsabila Deva; Benaya Jamaloe; Ahmad Junaidi
Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ijpn.v1i1.2018

Abstract

Perawat merupakan salah satu tenaga medis yang dibutuhkan dalam menanggani sebuah kasusterkait suatu penyakit. Salah satunya adalah mengenai kusta. Kusta merupakan penyakit infeksikronik. Kusta merupakan penyakit kronis yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium leprae, kusta dapatmenyebabkan gangguan kesehatan berupa kecacatan permanen apabila pengobatan tidak ditanganisegera. Selain itu, bila tidak ditangani kusta dapat sangat progresif menyebabkan kerusakan padakulit, saraf-saraf, anggora gerak, dan mata. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-3 total kasus baru diseluruh dunia. Dengan latar belakang tersebut artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perawatdalam penangganan kasus kusta di Indonesia untuk menurunkan angka kejadian kusta di Indonesia.Pencarian literature dilakukan pada artikel yang telah terpublis pada tahun 2011-2020.Pencarian literatur yang digunakan menggunakan kata kunci kusta, penanganan, dan perawat.Penelurusan dilakukan disitus google scholar dan scoopus.Hasil dari literature ditemukan bahwa peran perawat dalam penangganan kusta di Indonesiaadalah sebagai care giver, educator, fasilitator dalam pencarian pengobatan yang tepat. Dimanaapabila kasus penderita kusta dapat ditanggani dengan efektif maka angka kejadian kusta jugamenurun.Perawat memiliki peranan penting dalam menurunkan angka kejadian kusta di Indonesia yangmenduduki peringkat ketiga dengan kasus penderita kusta terbanyak. Proses keperawatan juga harusdilakukan secara kompleks.