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Fadlia Wahyuni
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education

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PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocerus polyrhizus) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI BENZILAMINO PURINE DAN UMUR KECAMBAH SECARA IN VITRO Wahyuni, Fadlia; Basri, Zainuddin; Bustami, Mirni Ulfa
AGROTEKBIS Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : AGROTEKBIS

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Abstract

Dragon fruit plants at beginning used as an ornamental plant because of its unique figure, exotic, as well as flowers and fruit look very beutiful. However, constrain encountered in the development of these plants is the availability of seedlingin large numbers with shorten time. To solve this problem, it can be done through tissue culture. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tadulako Palu, from August to October 2012. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth of dragon fruit plants at various ages germination and BAP concentrations in vitro. This study used a design Plots Separated ( RPT ) with treatment in the main plot was the age of germination 3, 4, 5 week after trasplanting, while the subplot treatment was the concentration of BAP: 1, 2, 3 ppm. Therefore, there are 9 combinations of treatment and repeated four times, so there are 36 experimental units. Each unit used three explants, so there are 108 explants were used. The results showed that germination ageeffectsignificant on plant height and number of shoots, while the concentration of BAP significantly effect on the number of shoots and number of roots. Media added with 2 ppm BAP (B2) average plant height 3.37, number of shoots 4.08per explant respectively, and media added with 1 ppm BAP (B1) Average number of roots per explant was  0.53.
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocerus polyrhizus) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI BENZILAMINO PURINE DAN UMUR KECAMBAH SECARA IN VITRO Wahyuni, Fadlia; Basri, Zainuddin; Bustami, Mirni Ulfa
AGROTEKBIS Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : AGROTEKBIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dragon fruit plants at beginning used as an ornamental plant because of its unique figure, exotic, as well as flowers and fruit look very beutiful. However, constrain encountered in the development of these plants is the availability of seedlingin large numbers with shorten time. To solve this problem, it can be done through tissue culture. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tadulako Palu, from August to October 2012. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth of dragon fruit plants at various ages germination and BAP concentrations in vitro. This study used a design Plots Separated ( RPT ) with treatment in the main plot was the age of germination 3, 4, 5 week after trasplanting, while the subplot treatment was the concentration of BAP: 1, 2, 3 ppm. Therefore, there are 9 combinations of treatment and repeated four times, so there are 36 experimental units. Each unit used three explants, so there are 108 explants were used. The results showed that germination ageeffectsignificant on plant height and number of shoots, while the concentration of BAP significantly effect on the number of shoots and number of roots. Media added with 2 ppm BAP (B2) average plant height 3.37, number of shoots 4.08per explant respectively, and media added with 1 ppm BAP (B1) Average number of roots per explant was  0.53.
PERTUMBUHAN SETEK BUAH NAGA MERAH (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI BENZYLAMINO PURINE MEDIA TANAM BERBEDA Wahyuni, Fadlia; Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman; Hasanuddin, Muhardi
Mitra Sains Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of plant growth regulator in this case is the BAP and the influence of the planting medium composition on the growth of dragon fruit cuttings. This study was designed in a randomized block design with two factors, namely the concentration of BAP treatment and growing media. BAP concentration tested BAP consisting of 0 ppm, 25 ppm, 30 ppm and 35 ppm, while the planting medium used rice husk + soil + manure (cow, chicken, goat), then gained 12 combined treatment. Each combination treatment was repeated 3 times so that there are 36 experimental units. Each treatment was made four cuttings, so the total number of cuttings used is 144 dragon fruit cuttings. The results showed that the growth of the dragon fruit is strongly influenced by the concentration of BAP and planting medium used. Shoot height and dry weight of stem was obtained at a concentration of 35 ppm BAP using goat and cow manure. In the treatment of high shoots reaching an average of 33.90 cm and a dry weight rod 347.53. Number of shoot, root length and root volume were both acquired in the media rice husk + soil + chicken manure. In such treatment the amount of 2.771 bud bud, root length of 31.40 cm, and a volume of 70.00 root strands. The dry weight of the roots of the nicest obtained on media rice husk + soil + cattle manure. In the treatment of root dry weight 2.11 strands.
Co-Authors Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Mirni Ulfa Bustami Muhardi Hasanuddin Zainuddin Basri