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All Journal International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Rekayasa Mesin
I.N.G. Wardana
Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University
Chemistry Energy Mechanical Engineering

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Kecepatan Pembakaran Premixed Campuran Minyak Jarak - Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) pada Circular Tube Burner Riwu, Defmit B.N.; Wardana, I.N.G.; Yuliati, Lilis
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.042 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2016.007.02.1

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of premixed combustion of a mixture of castor oil - LPG on a circular tube burner. Percentage of LPG fuel in a mixture of jatropha curcas oil - LPG varied as much as 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% of the mass flow jatropha curcas oil vapor. Considering the flame of fire there are two angles formed which describe burning velocity. Also there are formed two cones of fire where the bright blue inside cone is a premixed flame, while the outer blue white cone is flame a diffusion flame. An increase in the percentage of LPG makes the value of top and bottom angle increase. So that the burning velocity on the upper angle decrease whilst on bottom angle increase.
Produksi Hidrogen dari Campuran Air dan Minyak Kelapa Murni (VCO) melalui Porous Media Tembaga menggunakan Prinsip Hydrogen Reformer Putra, Bernardus Crisanto; Wardana, I.N.G.; Siswanto, Eko
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (892.456 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2016.007.02.6

Abstract

Hydrogen reformer is a principle of hydrogen formation by using the reaction between reactants with a catalyst and a heating process in vapor form. Copper powder was used as the catalyst with a porosity of 28.245% and 31.736%, and a heat temperature of 310 oC. Variation of the ratio between water and virgin coconut oil (VCO) mixture of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 and 1:5 was developed to investigate the hydrogen generated productivity. The images of burning flame was taken at the outlet pipe of steam reaction to indicate the productivity of the hydrogen. The results shown that the productivity of the hydrogen was obtained by calculating the images of flame colors. The images indicate that the productivity of the hydrogen increase with adding virgin coconut oil (VCO) to water is greater. The average amount of energy and the power needed to react all variations on a comparison of hydrogen reformer tube 5 are 53.53885 kJ and 0.18666 kJ/sec, respectively.
Premixed Combustion of Kapok (ceiba pentandra) seed oil on Perforated Burner Wirawan, I.K.G.; Wardana, I.N.G.; Soenoko, Rudy; Wahyudi, Slamet
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 3, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.3.2.91-97

Abstract

Availability of fossil fuels in the world decrease gradually due to excessive fuel exploitation. This situations push researcher to look for alternative fuels as a source of renewable energy, one of them is kapok (ceiba pentandra) seed oil. The aim this study was to know the behavior of laminar burning velocity, secondary Bunsen flame with open tip, cellular and triple flame. Premixed combustion of kapok seed oil was studied experimentally on perforated burner with equivalence ratio (φ) varied from 0.30 until 1.07. The results showed that combustion of glycerol requires a large amount of air so that laminar burning velocity (SL) is the highest at very lean mixture (φ =0.36) in the form of individual Bunsen flame on each of the perforated plate hole.  Perforated and secondary Bunsen flame both reached maximum SL similar with that of ethanol and higher than that of hexadecane. Slight increase of φ decreases drastically SL of perforated and secondary Bunsen flame. When the mixture was enriched, secondary Bunsen and perforated flame disappears, and then the flame becomes Bunsen flame with open tip and triple flame (φ = 0.62 to 1.07). Flame was getting stable until the mixture above the stoichiometry. Being isolated from ambient air, the SL of perforated flame, as well as secondary Bunsen flame, becomes equal with non-isolated flame. This shows the decreasing trend of laminar burning velocity while φ is increasing. When the mixture was enriched island (φ = 0.44 to 0.48) and petal (φ = 0.53 to 0.62) cellular flame take place. Flame becomes more unstable when the mixture was changed toward stoichiometry.
Premixed combustion of coconut oil in a hele-shaw cell Saroso, Hadi; Wardana, I.N.G.; Soenoko, Rudy; Hamidi, Nurkholis
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 3, No 3 (2014): October 2014
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.3.3.155-160

Abstract

Coconut oil combustion characteristic is observed experimentally by evaporating oil in the boiler then mix it with air before being burned at various equivalence ratios in the Hele-shaw cell. The result shows that, coconut oil tends to break into glycerol and fatty acid due to hydrolysis reaction producing the flame propagation, where the fatty acid flame propagates first then glycerol flame. Micro-explosion occurs when moisture from fatty acid combustion is absorbed by glycerol and higher heating due to higher flame speed produces more micro-explosion.
Premixed Combustion of Coconut Oil on Perforated Burner Wirawan, I.K.G.; Wardana, I.N.G.; Soenoko, Rudy; Wahyudi, Slamet
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 2, No 3 (2013): October 2013
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2.3.133-139

Abstract

Coconut oil premixed combustion behavior has been studied experimentally on perforated burner with equivalence ratio (φ) varied from very lean until very rich. The results showed that burning of glycerol needs large number of air so that the laminar burning velocity (SL) is the highest at very lean mixture and the flame is in the form of individual Bunsen flame on each of the perforated plate hole. As φ is increased the  SL decreases and the secondary Bunsen flame with open tip occurs from φ =0.54 at the downstream of perforated flame. The perforated flame disappears at φ = 0.66 while the secondary Bunsen flame still exist with SL increases following that of hexadecane flame trend and then extinct when the equivalence ratio reaches one or more. Surrounding ambient air intervention makes SL decreases, shifts lower flammability limit into richer mixture, and performs triple and cellular flames. The glycerol diffusion flame radiation burned fatty acids that perform cellular islands on perforated hole.  Without glycerol, laminar flame velocity becomes higher and more stable as perforated flame at higher φ. At rich mixture the Bunsen flame becomes unstable and performs petal cellular around the cone flame front. 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Defmit B.N. Riwu Eko Siswanto Hadi Saroso I.K.G. Wirawan Lilis Yuliati Nurkholis Hamidi Putra, Bernardus Crisanto Rudy Soenoko Slamet Wahyudi