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PENGARUH NUTRISI DAN INTERVAL PEMBERIANNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) DENGAN TEKNOLOGI HIDROPONIK RAKIT APUNG Wasonowati, Catur
Rekayasa Vol 5, No 1: April 2012
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.529 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v5i1.2115

Abstract

Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) termasuk ke dalam famili Compositae. Selada merupakan tanaman semusim dan mempunyai ciri diantaranya bentuk bunganya mengumpul dalam tandan membentuk sebuah rangkaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nutrisi dan interval pemberiannya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil selada (Lactuca sativa L.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Rakit Apung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam rumah kaca Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura pada ketinggian 3 m dpl dengan suhu rata-rata 27-30oC pada bulan Juni-November 2011.  Penelitian merupakan percobaan faktorial dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan penggunaan formula nutrisi Goodplant dan Greentonik dan interval pemberian nutrisi. Faktor pertama adalah nutrisi, yang terdiri dua faktor yaitu : N1 :Nutrisi Goodplant dan N2: Nutrisi Greentonik. Faktor kedua adalah interval pemberian nutrisi yang terdiri tiga faktor, yaitu P1 :pemberian nutrisi 1 kali sehari, P2 : pemberian nutrisi 2 kali sehari dan P3 : pemberian nutrisi 3 kali sehari.    Terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan jenis nutrisi dan interval pemberiannya pada parameter pertumbuhan seperti tinggi tanaman dan  luas daun. Perlakuan pemberian jenis nutrisi berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah daun pada umur 21-28 HST, bobot basah dan bobot kering daun, batang dan akar selada pada saat panen. Perlakuan interval pemberian nutrisi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, bobot basah dan bobot kering daun, batang dan akar selada pada semua umur pengamatan
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS TOMAT (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM) DENGAN SISTEM BUDI DAYA HIDROPONIK Wasonowati, Catur
Rekayasa Vol 3, No 2: Oktober 2010
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.401 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v3i2.2293

Abstract

Tomat merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi serta mengandung nilai gizi cukup tinggi. Hidroponik adalah budi daya tanaman tanpa tanah tetapi menggunakan media arang sekam, rockwool, batu apung, pasir, kerikil, perlit, dapat juga menggunakan media air dan udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh macam nutrisi dan ukuran polibag terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat secara hidroponik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah kassa Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo. Pupuk yang digunakan adalah Hidrogroup dan Greentonik sedangkan ukuran polybag 30 × 30 cm, 30 × 40 cm dan 40 × 40 cm. Rancangan dari penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berpengaruh terhadap fase vegetative. Tidak terjadi interaksi antara jenis nutrisi dan ukuran polybag pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, jumlah bunga, saat berbunga, bobot basah dan bobot kering akar, batang dan daun tanaman tomat. Perlakuan jenis nutrisi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, jumlah bunga dan bobot basah dan bobot kering batang dan daun, sedangkan perlakuan ukuran polibag berpengaruh nyata pada jumlah daun, bobot basah dan bobot kering batang dan daun tanaman tomat. Kata kunci: tomat, hidroponik, nutrisi, ukuran polibag, fase vegetatif AbstractTomatoes is one of vegetables have high economic value and high nutrition. Hydroponic is culture plant without soil but use arang sekam, rockwool, sand, coral, perlit and can use water and air. The objective of this research was to know the effect of fertilizer as nutrient source and size of polibag for production and quality with hydroponic tomatoes. This experiment was conducted from June to November 2010, at Agroecotechnology Experiment Station of The Faculty of Agriculture, Trunojoyo University. The fertilizers used were Hydrogroup and Greentonic, and size of polibag are 30 × 30 cm, 30 × 40cm and 40 × 40 cm. Experimental design used was Randomized Complete Design with three replications. The results of this experiment indicated that have the greatest effect for vegetatif phase. There was no significant difference between fertilizer as nutrient source and size of polybag in high plant, number of leaf, number of flower, fruit set, wet weight plant and dry weight radix, stem and leaf plant. The nutrient source is significant to high plant, number of leaf, number of flower, fruit set, wet weight plant and dry weight radix, stem and leaf tomatoes plant. The size of polybag is significant to number of leaf, wet weight plant and dry weight radix, stem and leaf tomatoes plant. Keywords: tomatoes, hydroponic, fertilizer, size of polibag,vegetatif phase
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS UKM AL-MANSHURIEN BANGKALAN MELALUI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI BERBASIS WEBSITE Mochammad Yasir; Laila Khamsatul Muharrami; Catur Wasonowati; Laili Cahyani
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v4i2.30735

Abstract

Saat ini dunia sedang dilanda wabah penyakit yaitu Covid-19 yang belum ada obatnya. Wabah ini hampir melumpuhkan seluruh sendi-sendi kehidupan manusia, termasuk bidang ekonomi dunia usaha dan wirausaha. Salah satu UKM yang terdampak Covid-19 tersebut adalah UKM Al-Manshurien yang memproduksi minuman kesehatan jamu herbal Naturna beralamatkan di Jl. Yakurt Blok ED/2 Perumahan Taman Gili, Desa Gili Timur Kecamatan Kamal Kabupaten Bangkalan, dalam bentuk cair dan serbuk. Pada masa Covid-19 terjadi penurunan omzet penjualan. Faktor penyebabnya adalah kenaikan bahan baku, daya beli masyarakat menurun, proses produksi manual, dan kesulitan dalam pemasaran. Salah satu alternatif solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pembuatan website untuk mengatasi kesulitan pemasaran produk yang berdampak pada penurunan penjualan produk dengan menyertakan hasil sertifikasi halal dan uji nutrisi pada sampel Naturna berbahan temulawak, kunyit putih, sirih pinang, berbentuk cair dan serbuk. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kapasitas UKM Al-Manshurien Bangkalan melalui inovasi teknologi berbasis website. Metode yang dilakukan adalah 1) survei lapangan untuk melihat kondisi dan permasalahan yang dialami mitra; 2) pembuatan website pemasaran produk; 3) pelatihan pengoperasian website pemasaran produk. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemasaran penjualan produk UKM Al-Manshurien yang didukung dengan adanya legalitas produk dapat meningkat melalui inovasi teknologi berbasis website untuk kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kapasitas UKM di Indonesia.
Physiological characteristics of two accessions of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) at different planting sites in Madura Catur Wasonowati; Endang Sulistyaningsih; Didik Indradewa; Budiastuti Kurniasih
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.47245

Abstract

Moringa plants grow in Sumenep with semi-intensive planting at the moor and several planting sites. Sumenep is one of the districts in Madura Island, which is categorized as a dry area based on the Oldeman climate classification. Based on the color of the leaf stalk, moringa plants growing in Sumenep area are categorized as green and purple moringa. The study aimed to examine the differences in physiological characteristics of two accession of moringa plants at different planting sites in Madura. The study was arranged in Oversite Sub-sampling Design with planting site as first factor consisting of Bluto with E5 climate type and Guluk-guluk with D3 climate type. Meanwhile, the second factor was the type of moringa consisting of moringa with green and purple leaf stalks. The results showed that the different planting sites represented the differences in environmental elements, which influenced the physiological characteristics of moringa plants. Based on the observation in September 2016, moringa plants with green stalks planted in Guluk-guluk had high ANR content. The stomatal opening on moringa leaves with green stalks was larger than that on moringa plants with purple stalks, whereas ANR content in green-stalked moringa was lower than in the purple-stalked ones. Meanwhile, in February 2017, the purple-stalked moringa plants planted at Bluto had the highest transpiration rate and proline content compared to the others.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN NUTRISI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCHOI (Brassica juncea L.) DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK Balia Perwitasari; Mustika Tripatmasari; Catur Wasonowati
Agrovigor Vol 5, No 1 (2012): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v5i1.304

Abstract

Pakchoi (Brassica juncea L.). is one kind of a vegetable crop that has high economic value and high nutrition. The technology of hydroponic is one of alternative cultivation using other media than soil substrates and nutrients. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of media composition and nutrition on growth and yield of  pakchoi crops and find out which treatment is best for plant growth and yield of pakchoi. Researchcarried outinthe gardenexperiment ina plastichouse, Faculty ofAgriculture, University ofTrunojoyoMadura, at an altitude of±5 mabove sea level, temperature29ºC, and± 75% RH. The research was conductedin December2011 toFebruary2012.The analysis was usednonfaktorialRAL. Treatmentwithcomposemediatypes(raw rice husk, rice huskcharcoal, sand) andnutrients(no nutrients, premiumnutrition, nutritiongoodplant). There are ninetreatment, threereplicationsandthreesamples ofthe plant, furthertestswere analyzed byDMRT5%. Results showedthe treatmentcompositionandnutrientmediaprovidesignificantly differentresultsatdifferent ages ofobservationson eachvariableobservation. The besttreatmentcompositioncontained in thehusk charcoalandnutrientmediagoodplant(M2N2). Evidenced by theaverage ofthe highestresultson the length ofthe plant(29.38cm), number of leaves(22.22 strands), leaf area(3226.79 cm2), wetweight(242.19 g) and dry weight(13, 27g) totalplantpakchoiat age4 MST.
Pengaruh Pupuk N, P, K dan Mg terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera chinensis) pada Lahan Gambut Indragiri Hilir Riau Catur Wasonowati; - Sudrajat; Sudirman Yahya
Agrovigor Vol 1, No 1 (2008): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.891 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v1i1.228

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the effect of N, P, K and Mg fertilizers on growth and quality of Aloe vera chinensis in peat soil of Indragiri Hilir Riau.  The research was conducted at PT Bhumireksa Nusasejati Plantation, Indragiri Hilir Riau.  The research was arranged by Factorial Randomized Block Design  with 4 factors, 4 levels, 3 replications.  The first factor was N dosage fertilizer (N0 is equal to 0g, N1 is equal to 5g, N2 is equal to 10g, N3 is equal to 20g N/plant/month), The second factor was P dosage fertilizer (P0 is equal to 0g, P1 is equal to 4g, P2 is equal to 8g, P3 is equal to 16g P2O5/plant/month), The third factor was K dosage fertilizer (K0 is equal to 0g, K1 is equal to 7.5g, K2 is equal to 15g, K3 is equal to 30g K2O/plant/month), The fourth factor was Mg dosage fertilizer (Mg0 is equal to 0g, Mg1 is equal to 2.5g, Mg2 is equal to 5g, Mg3 is equal to 10g MgO/plant/month).  The results showed that the application of N, K and Mg dosage significantly increased plant height, leaf length, leaf width, leaf thickness, and the number of leaf by quadratic response.  Combination of N and P fertilizer  significantly raised the leaf fresh weight.  The complete treatment (NPKMg) and single factor either N and Mg did not increase the total chlorophyll and protein content , in contrast, P and K as a single factor significantly  increased  the total chlorophyll but not protein content. Gel of Aloe vera consisted of 17 essential amino acids
Deteksi perakaran kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) dengan metode geolistrik resistivitas Catur Wasonowati; Endang Sulistyaningsih; Didik Indradewa; Budiastuti Kurniasih
Agrovigor Vol 14, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v14i2.10064

Abstract

Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) sebagai tanaman multiguna dan mengandung zat nutrisi yang cukup tinggi sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan pangan alternatif. Tanaman dengan perakaran yang baik mampu tumbuh, berkembang dan berproduksi secara maksimal.  Pengambilan sampel akar kelor dengan cara destruktif membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan kurang efektif serta membutuhkan tenaga kerja. Salah satu metode non destruktif adalah menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas (tahanan jenis) untuk mendeteksi akar tanaman dan mempelajari hubungan tanah dan akar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bluto dan Guluk-guluk, Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei  2017. Penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola sebaran akar tanaman kelor. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi sebaran akar primer, sekunder, dan tersier pada tanaman kelor dengan metode geolistrik. Sebaran akar kelor di Bluto dan Guluk-guluk bervariasi terdiri dari akar tersier, sekunder dan primer dapat dilihat hasil resistivitas secara horisontal dan vertikal. Nilai resistivitasnya  lokasi tanam kelor di Bluto lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan di Guluk-guluk.
RESPON DUA VARIETAS TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) TERHADAP MACAM NUTRISI PADA SISTEM HIDROPONIK Catur Wasonowati; Sinar Suryawati; Ade Rahmawati
Agrovigor Vol 6, No 1 (2013): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.87 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v6i1.1478

Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L) is a common vegetables crops grown in the highland and lowlands.  A sample hydroponic lettuce cultivation provides an sources an alternative for farmers who have a narrow area, so that can server as an adequate source of income.  Providing nutrients to the two varienties of lettuce are expected to yield maximum production.  This tudy aims to determine the effect of nutrients on two varieties of lettuce plants.            The study was conducted in the greenhouse Agroekoteknologi Departement Faculty of Agriculture, University Trunojoyo Madurese from January to March 2011.  The method used was a factorial experiment based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replicates consisting of two treatment factors, the first factor are two different varieties of lecctuce and the second factor are two differwnt kinds of nutrients.            The results showed that the chief varieties of butter (V1) produces the number of leaves and dry biomass is higher than the varieties of cos (V2).  Nutrition in V1 generate the number of leaves, wet biomass, dry biomass, and root length was higher than without the provision of (N0). V1 responses to nutrient hidrogroup (N1) resulted in higher leaf number than nutrition greentonik (N2), but the provision of dry biomass yield N2 higher than N1. Nutrition on V2 generate the number of leaves, wet biomass and dry biomass was higher than N0. V2 response to the provision of N1 and N2 produce the number of leaves, wet biomass, dry biomass, and root length are not significantly different.Key word : lettuce, varieties, nutrition, simple hydroponics
PEMANFAATAN NAUNGAN DAN PUPUK KOTORAN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KANDUNGAN TRITERPENOID PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica L.) Mustika Tripatmasari; Catur Wasonowati; Vidya R. Alianti
Agrovigor Vol 3, No 2 (2010): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v3i2.268

Abstract

Gotu kola (Centella asiatica L.) is one of the medicinal plants widespread in the tropics and subtropics. Gotu kola plant has long been used as traditional medicine to cure various diseases. One of the chemical constituent beneficial to this plant Centella asiatica is triterpenoids. The Objective of this research is to observe the effect of shade and cow manure on growth and triterpenoid content of gotu kola. The research was arranged using Split Plot Design with 2 replications. Main plot is shading level consists ie without shade (0%) and shade of 30%. The subplot was the dosages of cow manure that is, without fertilizer, 20 tons/ha and 30 tons/ha. Components of growth and production observed at 4 plant selected of each plot treatment. Observations of growth include the number of leaves, number of stolon, petiole length per plant was observed at 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98, 112 and 124 days after transplanting (DAT) and production components include leaf area, fresh weight, dry weight and content of triterpenoids were observed the end of the study (124 HST).  The results showed  there is interaction of shading level and cow manure with different doses on the number of leaves at the age of 84 HST observations (the highest value N0P0 = 609 leaves), stolon number of observations at age 14, 42, 56, 70, and 84 HST ( The highest value N1P0 = 49 stems), petiole length at the age of 70 HST observations (the highest value N0P0 = 14.8 cm), leaf area at the age of 124 HST observations (N1P2 = 3.92 cm2), the content of triterpenoids at the age of 124 HST observations (the highest value N0P2 = 18.00 mg / kg), but have no effect on the wet weight and dry weight. Treatment combinations reduced  number of stolon and leaves, but increased stem length and leaf area compared with control. Dosages of 30 tons / ha cow manure fertilizer gave a higher fresh weight than the other treatments.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AIR LERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) Ummu Kalsum; Siti Fatimah; Catur Wasonowati
Agrovigor Vol 4, No 2 (2011): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v4i2.297

Abstract

White oyster mushroom is kind of consumed mushroom that has delicious taste and efficacious drug. Mushroom need nutrition addition to increase growth and development so that better production, like nutrition from rice washing water. The contain are carbon element, nitrogen, mineral and vitamin B. This experiment aim to determine addition of rice washing water effect, optimal volume and time interval on growth and yield of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). This experiment is carried out at mushroom’s house Maduraya Agro Kamal. The research design used was factorial completely randomized design with two factors. First factor is addition rice washing water volume with 4 level, that is without addition rice washing water (A0), addition rice washing water as much as 20 ml/1000 g substrat (A1), 40 ml/1000 g substrat (A2) and 60 ml/1000 g substrat (A3). Second factor is addition time interval that consists of 2 level, that is 2 days (B1) and 4 days (B2). Experiment result shows that interaction between volume treatment and addition time interval give effect on fruit body total. Addition rice washing water volume treatment give real effect on maximal pileus fruit width. While addition time interval treatment does not give significant difference on all parameters but it can increase pileus fruit width, total weight and biological efficiency. Interaction of volume treatment and addition time interval is the best combination is volume treatment 40 ml/1000 g substrat with time interval 2 days (A2B1), this matter is showed in lot fruit body total as big as 8,871 fruit. Addition rice washing water volume 40 ml/1000 g substrat is the best volume that indicated from first bud appear, first harvest time, total weight and biological efficiency.