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CIRI-CIRI KEPEMIMPINAN PEDESAAN YANG DAPAT MENDORONG DAN MEMPERTAHANKAH PERAN-SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM KEGIATAN PENIMBANGAN : PERSEPSI KADER POSYANDU PEDESAAN DI KECAMATAN MLONGGO KABUPATEN JEPARA Widagdo, Laksmono
JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI Vol 16, No 1 (2007): Juli
Publisher : Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Undip

The weighing activities in the integrated health and family planning services (Posyandu) forms one of the community based health efforts and is a strategy to ensure child survival as well as their mental and physical development and protectfon. Secondary research indicates that community participation cannot rise by itself and that it must by continuously motivated by other parties. These include the government and non-government organizations, as well as from within the communities. Motivations from government and non-govemment organizations are often temporary, while motivations from the community are often expected to be sustainable. In its implementation, however, the weighing activities often face many impediments and failures, though some have been successfui. One of the main failures is reflected in the drop-out rates of the village kader due to the lack of motivation especially from the village heads (kades). The qualitative research was done in stages focusing on characteristics of leadership, while a quantitative analysis through a cross sectional su vey was done to show the significance of such leadership. The results both qualitative and quantitative analysis shows a relation between leadership and kaders attitude and a relation between leadership and the achievement of the weighing activities program in posyandu significantly. It means that drop-out rates of kaders are indeed affected by kades leadership which also affects the overall performance including the weighing activities.

Faktor-faktor Yang Melatarbelakangi Persepsi Penderita Terhadap Stigma Penyakit Kusta Soedarjatmi, Soedarjatmi; Istiarti, Tinuk; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: By the year of 2006, there were 4.171 registered leprosy cases in Central Java, 1.989 of them on going treatment, 163 were children and 241 of people deformed due to leprosy. Lack of knowledge on leprosy cause negative perception toward this disease, so willincrease stigma in the community. This study aims to describe the patientsâ€™ perception to leprosy disease.Method: This study was a qualitative case study, involved 8 patients selected from leprosy cases with the criteria of on going treatment in Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. In-depth interview was conducted to obtain details answers from respondents.Result: Respondents perceived that leprosy was an infectious disease and it was possible to be infected to other people easily, especially to those who careless in performing healthy behavior. Most of respondents were lack of knowledge of the disease transmission. They perceived that leprosy is a dangerous disease and lead to death or deformities. Positivebehaviors were depicted as a good self care, regular treatment, and socialization whereas negative behaviors were described as in-complying treatment, being isolated and giving up of hopes. All respondents covering their disease and limit their socialization in order to avoid stigmatization.Keyword : Perception, Stigmatization, Leprosy

Perilaku Pasien terhadap Upaya Pembersihan Karang Gigi Di Balai Pengobatan Gigi Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar Arini, Ni Wayan; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Periodontal disease is the second largest illness suffered by the community in Indonesia (73.50%), one of its etiologies is tartar which is found in 46.2% of the population. The impact of periodontal disease on systemic health include cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, premature birth and low birth weight. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors related to patientâ€™s tartar cleaning behavior on BPG Primary Health Center II, East Denpasar City. This study uses quantitative methods with survey design and cross sectional approaches. Sample size is 185 people. Results showed the majority (70.3%) of respondents did the less practice. Factors which connected to cleaning the tartar formation practice is less support of medical worker (68,1%), and (48,6%) of respondent have middle educational level and the most dominant factor which affect to cleaning tartar practice is medical worker. Variables that are not associated with patient practice of tartar cleaning are age, sex, income, experience of toothache, knowledge, attitudes.

Intervensi Ceramah Video dan Ceramah Diskusi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dalam Kesehatan Reproduksi Panjaitan, Arip Ambulan; Widagdo, Laksmono; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Adolescents are one of the high risk groups to face the cases of Unwanted Pregnancies, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) including HIV and AIDS. Reproductive health education as an effort to prevent risky sexual behavior that is important to be delivered to adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of reproductive health education models through lectures followed by videos and lectures with case discussions and roleplaying on increasing adolescent knowledge and attitudes in preventing risky sexual behavior.Method: This study is a quasy experiment with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Data obtained using a structured questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The research subjects were class X students (ten) of SMAN 2 Sintang and SMAN 4 Sintang who were selected purposively as many as 120 people. The selection of samples using purposive sampling which recruited 40 people for each group, there were two treatment groups and one group for the control. Data were analysed using paired sample t-test and independent t-test.Results: The results of the study showed that there were no differences in the characteristics of the respondents from the two treatment groups and the control group, so that it was beneficial for this study. Likewise the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondent before intervention had no differences / homogeneous condition. Statistical results of paired sample t-test revealed that there were differences in the average score of knowledge and attitudes after intervention with p value 0,001. Intervention with lectures and discussions including role playing has increased the knowledge and attitudes scores of respondents higher than the lecture and video methods. It was concluded that intervention using lectures with case discussions including roleplaying has improved understanding of adolescents about reproductive health and sexuality so that this method was suggested to be used as an alternative for better reproductive health education for adolescents.Â

Praktik Perawatan Organ Genitalia Eksternal pada Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun yang Mengalami Menarche Dini di Sekolah Dasar Kota Semarang Puspitaningrum, Dewi; Suryoputro, Antono; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPerubahan terlalu cepat sering menimbulkan kecemasan apabila tidak dipahami. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Semarang bidang P2P pada tahun 2010 ditemukan anak usia dâ€10 tahun 36 anak (12,7%) dari 284 kasus penyakit candidiasis dan 1 anak (7,6%) dari 13 kasus trichomonas vaginalis. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di 4 tempat SD Negeri di Semarang 5 diantara 8 siswa masih belum paham cara merawat organ genetalia eksternal saat menstruasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang mempengaruhi praktik perawatan organ genetalia eksternal pada anak usia 10-11 tahun yang mengalami menarche dini di SD Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, jumlah populasi sebanyak 550 anak, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Dan yang paling berpengaruh dengan analisis multivariat adalah peran orang tua dengan OR=1,213 artinya responden yang menyatakan pernah mendapatkan informasi dari orang tua tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternal mempunyai kemungkinan 1.2 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan praktik yang baik dalam perawatan organ genitalia eksternal dibandingkan responden yang menyatakan tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi dari orang tuanya tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternal.Kata kunci: Praktik perawatan organ genitalia eksternal,menarche diniABSTRACTNursing Practice Organ External Genitalia in Children Age 10-11 Years Experience Early menarche Primary Schools Semarang; A too fast change often causes anxiety, if not understood. Based on data from P2P of Health Department Semarang in 2010 found 36 children (12.7%) of 284 candidiasis cases and 1 child (7.6%) of 13 trichomonas vaginalis cases on children aged dâ€ 10 years. Based on the survey of preliminary studies conducted in4 state elementary schools in Semarang, after being asked aboutÂ menstruation 5 among 8 students still do not understand how to look after the external genetalia organ during menstruation. Research purpose This research aimed to find out the factors that affect external genital organ treatment care in children age 10 â€“ 11 years (case study at elementary students in Semarang) that experienced earlier menarche. Research method this research uses quantitative. The population number is 550 children with 100 samples using proportional random sampling technique. The most affecting factor, after analyzed with multivariat analysis, is parents role with OR=1,213. It means that respondents representing that ever inform their parents about external genital organ treatment care technique have 1.2 bigger opportunity to do it than the opposite one.Key Words: external genetalia organ treatment care, earlier menarche

Analisis Faktor Risiko Status Kematian Neonatal Studi Kasus Kontrol di Kecamatan Losari Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2006 Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Purnami, Cahya Tri; Widagdo, Laksmono; Setyono, Sigit
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: The efforts to reach the national target to decreasing infant mortality, what in this time still become governmental priority programs. Nationally, mortality rate in this last decade had decreased excessively, from 50 per a thousand alive births in 2001 becoming 39 per a thousand alive births in 2005. The number revealed if seen at mortality neonatal still high enough.Method: This is an analytical survey research with case-control approach. Research subjects consists of 29 women having infant which die at neonatal age as a case group, and 29 women having alive infant passed a neonatal period, as a control group. Source of data obtained from secondary data to verbal autopsy record, history of pregnant woman and confinement note from public health center (Puskesmas). Data analyzing by univariate and bivariate analysis. Statistical test by Chi Square test that significance rate determined if p -value less than 0.05 and calculation of Odds Ratio (OR>1).Result: Result of analysis indicates that mother age (p = 0.0023 and OR = 7.69), parity (p =0.0006 and OR = 8.25), helper of confinement (p = 0.044 and OR = 6.07), born baby weight (p = 0.016 and OR=6,12) and condition of baby breathing effort (p= 0.001 and OR = 7.85), significantly risked to neonatal status. It is conclude that mother age, parity, helper ofconfinement, born baby weight and condition of baby breathing effort is risked to neonatal status. It is suggested to maturing marriage age and management of birth at healthy reproduction age, increasing of neonatal call so that can decreasing mortality rate.Keywords: neonatal mortality status, risk factors, pregnant woman

Petugas Lapangan Sebagai Ujung Tombak Jumlah Pengunjung Klinik VCT Riani, Evicenna Naftuchah; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKVCT merupakan pintu masuk menuju terapi dan perawatan ODHA. Jejaring pelaksanaanpenjangkauan merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan klinik VCT. Tujuan dariÂ penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami penyebab masalah proses kegiatan outreach di KabupatenÂ Pemalang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif explanatory dengan metode kualitatif. PengumpulanÂ data menggunakan wawancara mendalam peneliti dengan petugas lapangan, konselor dan DokterÂ CST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penjangkauan dilakukan oleh petugasÂ lapangan. Pola penjangkauan populasi kunci oleh petugas lapangan sampai kepada populasi kunciÂ mau untuk melakukan pemeriksaan VCT. Strategi penjangkauan masih jemput bola dengan VCTÂ mobile. Capaian target penjangkauan yang dicapai yaitu WPS (152%) dan waria (160%). sedangkan LSL, pelanggan/ HRM dan IDU tidak mencapai target karena populasi belum mau untuk membukaÂ identitasnya. Pada pelayanan VCT mobile tidak dilakukan konseling pascates untuk membuka hasil,Â sehingga menyebabkan populasi kunci tidak mau untuk melakukan pemeriksaan VCT. Belum adaÂ koodinasi perencanaan penjangkauan antara petugas lapangan, tim VCT, Dinas Kesehatan danÂ KPAD Kabupaten pemalang. Pelayanan konseling pretes pada pelayanan VCT mobile tidak hanyaÂ dilakukan oleh konselor tetapi juga dilakukan oleh dokter magang. Belum adanya SOP dan ProtapÂ penjangkauan, VCT dan PITC.Kata kunci : penjangkauan, petugas lapangan, VCTABSTRACTField Officer Spearhead VCT Clinic Number of Visitors; VCT is the entrance to the treatment and care of people living with HIV. Network implementation of outreach is one way to increase theÂ number of VCT clinic visits. The purpose of this study is to understand the causes of the problemsÂ in all district outreach activities. This research is descriptive explanatory with qualitative methods.Â Collecting data using in-depth interviews with field staff of researchers, counselors and doctorsÂ CST. The results showed that the implementation of the outreach done by field officers. PatternÂ lock outreach populations by field officers to the key population willing to do a VCT. OutreachÂ strategy still pick up the ball with the mobile VCT. Achievement targets are achieved, namelyÂ outreach seks workers (152%) and transvestites (160 %). whereas MSM, customer / HRM andÂ IDU did not reach the target because the population is not willing to open his identity. In theÂ mobile VCT services not performed post-test counseling to open the results, thus causing the population does not want to do a key inspection VCT. There has been no outreach planning ofÂ coordination between field officers, VCT team, Department of Health and AIDS PreventionÂ Commission all district. Pretest counseling services on mobile VCT services is not only done byÂ the counselors but also done by an intern. The absence of SOP and SOP outreach, VCT and PITC.Keywords : outreach , field workers , VCT

Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Kader Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita di Posyandu dengan Metode BBM dan Mind Mapping (MM) Triyanti, Mimin; Widagdo, Laksmono; BM, Syamsulhuda
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Fostering cadres is an important in improving the knowledge and skills of cadres in Posyandu activities. Skills of cadre will greatly assist in implementation of Posyandu. One of the elements that determine the success of increased knowledge and skills of cadres is the use of learning methods. The aim of the research to determine differences in knowledge and skills of cadres after getting training by learning methods based on problems and methods of learning Mind Mapping.Method: This research use quantitative research with quasi experimental methods, the design of non-randomized control group pre-test and post-test design. Samples are 109 health cadres working at Posyandu Madya which are further divided randomly into two treatment groups and one control group.Results: These results indicate that the cadre training with methods of fuel increased 1.28 more knowledge of the MM group. While the improvement of skill in the fuel group of 1.43 more than the MM group.Keywords:Â Training of the Cadres, BBM methode, Mind Mapping methodeÂ

Analisis Media Audio terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petugas Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Banjar Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKAngka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia cenderung naik, pada tahun 2010 terdapat 98.711 kasus danÂ 2011 terdapat 99.491 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Kecelakaan kerja juga pernah terjadi pada petugasÂ laboratorium klinik RSUD Kota Banjar. Petugas laboratorium klinik merupakan bagian dari petugasÂ pelayanan kesehatan yang kesehariannya selalu berhubungan dengan spesimen pasien yang mempunyaiÂ risiko terinfeksi oleh berbagai macam penyakit, khususnya bila tidak disiplin dalam penggunaan alatÂ pelindung diri (APD). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi experiment design). Jumlah sampel 38 orang petugas laboratorium kesehatanÂ yang berada di Wilayah Kota Banjar. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariatÂ menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada ujiÂ independent t-test antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen, pada posttest II untukÂ variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktek penggunaaan APD. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna padaÂ uji paired t-test variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek kelompok eksperimen, antara pretest dan posttest II. Media audio efektif terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek penggunaaanÂ APD pada petugas laboratorium kesehatan kelompok eksperimen.Kata Kunci : media audio, perilaku, APDABSTRACTAudio Media Analysis Of Behavior Change Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Health Laboratory Officer in Banjar; The number of occupational accidents in Indonesia tend to rise, in 2010 there were 98711 cases and 2011 there were 99491 cases of occupationalÂ accidents. Workplace accidents also occurred on clinical laboratory worker at Banjar hospital.Â Clinical laboratory workers is part of health care workers who always associated withÂ specimens of patients who have a risk of getting infected by various diseases, especially whenÂ there is no discipline in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The type of thisÂ research is a quantitative analytical study with quasi-experimental research design (Quasi -Â experiment design). Number of samples are 38 health laboratory workers in Banjar region.Â Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate using paired t-test. The results of the study :Â There are significant differences of posttest II independent t-test between control group andÂ experimental group, in the variables of knowledge, attitude, and practical use of PPE. ThereÂ are significant differences of paired t-test for experimental group between pretest and posttestÂ II, in the variables of knowledge, attitude, and practical use of PPE.Audio media effectivelyÂ to changes the behavior of the use of PPE in health laboratory workers in Banjar.Keywords : audio media, behavior, PPE

Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Mutu Pelayanan Pendidikan dan Motivasi Mengikuti Proses Belajar Mengajar Muntamah, Ummu; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Fenomena yang terjadi di Akper Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran menunjukkan ada kecenderunganprestasi belajar siswa masih jauh dari standart, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya motivasibelajar, terlihat dari sikap siswa yang kurang menyenangi suatu mata ajar tertentu, seringdatang terlambat, tidak mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan dosen, acuh tak acuh pada saatproses pembelajaran, mahasiswa belajar tanpa persiapan dan kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran.Diprediksikan, berkaitan dengan persepsi mahasiswa tentang mutu pelayanan pendidikan yangkurang baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Data diambildengan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner oleh mahasiswa, kemudian dilakukan triangulasi datadengan melakukan wawancara dengan pudir I bidang akademik, ka.sub.bag administrasi,laboratorium, perpustakaan dan bimbingan konseling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisismenggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi mahasiswa untukmengikuti proses belajar mengajar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 78,7%, variabel yang palingdominan yang menjadi prediktor terjadinya peningkatan motivasi adalah mutu pelayanan dosen.Kata Kunci : Persepsi, mutu pelayanan pendidikan, motivasi, proses belajar mengajarÂ the studentâ€™s perception about the the quality of education service and the motivationâ€™s tojoin studying process at Ngudi Waluyo Nursing academy; Phenomenon that happened atNgudi Waluyo Nursing Academy show the tendency of the studentsâ€™s achievement was understandard. It was caused by the studentâ€™s motivation to study was still low, could be seen fromtheir attitude that dislike in one of their subject, often came late, didnâ€™t do their work, didnâ€™tpay attention in class, didnâ€™t prepare and wasnâ€™t active in their learning. Itâ€™s predicted anyrelation with the studentâ€™s perception about the quality of education service wasnâ€™t good.There were two variable: the studentâ€™s perception about the quality of education service asindependent variable and the studentâ€™s motivation to study as dependant varibale. The researchmethod was explanatory research. The date used quesionare and then done triagulation bydeep interview with the first vice of director academic affair, the head of academicadminitration, the head of laboratory, librarian and coucellor. Analysed data used regressionanalyze. The result show that the studentâ€™s motivation to join studying process in good categorywas 78,7 %, dominant variable as predictor the occurance of increasing motivation was thequality of the lecturer service.Key words : perception, quality of education service, motivation, studying process.

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