Carla Raymondalexas Marchira
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

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Evidence-Based Electroconvulsive Therapy for Major Depression Disorder Zahra D Khan; Carla Raymondalexas Marchira; Patricia Wulandari
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.242 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v1i1.2

Abstract

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is a treatment that steals medical attention and the public. Memory disturbance after ECT is a special consideration for the Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) of the United States to classify ECT, whether it belongs to class III (high risk). Psychiatrists or anesthesiologists (who are experienced with ECT) tend to change this classification, while neurologists, psychologists, biostatistics experts, and public representatives agree to maintain ECT status in class III. Contrary to unexpected effects, ECT can induce a transition in severe melancholic patients and suicide to normal functioning humans, after other treatments have failed. With the aim of balancing effectiveness and safety, this paper provides modern evidence of the benefits and risks of ECT.