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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Jurnal Manajemen Dayasaing Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan The Journal of Educational Development Conference SENATIK STT Adisutjipto Yogyakarta IJID (International Journal on Informatics for Development) Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri Economics and Finance in Indonesia Wacana Publik JEPI
Tri Widodo
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi AMA Salatiga
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Transportation

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MEMAHAMI MAKNA PRAKSIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KONTROVERSIAL Widodo, Tri
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 21, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Paramita: Historical Studies Journal

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Abstract

There are many historical events in this country that is still laden with controversy, some of them are; G 30 S, the events surrounding Surat Perintah Sebelas maret, General Offensive March 1, 1949, the birth of Pancasila, the birth of the New Order, and integration of East Timor. Based on these facts, history learning should not only limit to narrative that is "metanarative", history should be a narrative history that historicist which relies on this day in the life of students. The method is by telling story about the past and projecting into the future, because the dimension of time in history is not just a while ago. Therefore, the lessons of history should be directed at learning by doing and learning how to learn that, in turn that a wise teacher of history should make history as the teacher of life.   Keywords: controversial history, history learning Banyak peristiwa sejarah di negeri ini yang masih sarat dengan kontroversi, untuk menyebut beberapa diantaranya; peristiwa G 30 S, peristiwa seputar Surat Perintah Sebelas Maret (Supersemar), Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1949, lahirnya Pancasila, lahirnya Orde Baru, dan Integrasi Timor-Timur. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut di atas, maka hendaknya pembelajaran sejarah jangan hanya sebatas narasi yang bersifat “metanaratif”, sejarah harus menjadi narasi yang historistik yang bertumpu pada hari ini dalam kehidupan siswa. Metodenya adalah dengan berkisah tentang masa lalu dan berproyeksi ke masa depan, sebab dimensi waktu dalam sejarah adalah bukan hanya waktu lalu. Oleh sebab itu, pembelajaran sejarah harus diarahkan pada learning by doing dan learning how to learn yang pada gilirannya bahwa seorang guru sejarah yang bijak harus menjadikan sejarah sebagai guru kehidupan.   Kata kunci: sejarah kontroversial, pembelajaran sejarah  
Shifts in Pattern of Specialization: Case Studies of India and China Widodo, Tri
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 10, No 1 (2008): January - April
Publisher : Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This paper examines shifts in pattern of specialization of China’s and India’s exported groups of products defined in the three-digit Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 2. This paper applies Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantages (RSCA) index and Spearman’s rank correlation. Some conclusions are withdrawn. First, on average the comparative advantages of both China and India increase, except in the case of China for the period of 1998-2003. Second, China’s pattern of comparative advantage changes more dynamically than that of India. Third, the China’s and India’s patterns of comparative advantage show different trends (divergent/more complementary).
TRADE SPECIALIZATION INDICES: TWO COMPETING MODELS Saleh, Samsubar; Widodo, Tri
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 25, No 2 (2010): May
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index by Balassa (1965) is intensively applied in empirical studies on countries’ comparative advantage or trade specialization.Asymmetric problem in the criteria of RCA index encourages Dalum et al. (1998) and Laursen (1998) to make Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) index. Thesetwo indexes are commonly employed in econometric models for analyzing countries’ trade specialization. This paper aims to compare theoretically and empirically the twocompeting econometric models, one using RCA and the other using RSCA. The ASEAN countries’ comparative advantages are presented for the empirical case studies. Thispaper concludes that RSCA can, to some extent, reduce the “outlier problem” of RCA in the econometric model; therefore, the model using RSCA can be more statistically reliablethan the model using RCA. The two econometric models might not be suitable for forecasting purposes since the estimated values could theoretically violate their criteria ofcomparative advantage and disadvantage. In the cases of ASEAN countries, we find empirically that the model using RSCA is statistically more reliable than the one usingRCA. The ASEAN countries have exhibited de-specialization.JEL classification: F10, F14, F17Keywords: Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA).
CHARACTERISTICS OF JAPANESE HOUSEHOLD’S DEMAND Widodo, Tri; Donna, Duddy Roesmara
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 24, No 3 (2009): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This paper estimates and analyzes the characteristics of Japanese household’s demand on goods and services, i.e. (1) Food, (2) Housing, (3) Fuel, light and water charges, (4)Furniture and household utensils, (5) Clothes and footwear, (6) Medical care, (7) Transportation and communication, (8) Education, (9) Reading and recreation, and (10)Other living expenditure. This paper applies Linear Expenditure System (LES) model and seemingly uncorrelated regression (SUR) estimation method. Put (10) other living expenditure aside, this paper has exhibited some conclusions. First, increases in income(above supernumerary income) will be proportionally allocated more for (1) Food, (5) Clothes and footwear, (9) Reading and recreation, (7) Transportation and communication and (8) Education. Second, both demand and cross-price elasticities are inelastic. Third, demand on (4) Furniture and household utensils, (5) Clothes and footwear and (6) Education are income elastic.Keywords: elasticity, Linear Expenditure System (LES), Seemingly UncorrelatedRegression (SUR)
The Method of Constant Market Shares (CMS) – Competitiveness Effect Reconsidered: Case Studies of ASEAN Countries Widodo, Tri
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 23, No 3 (2008): July
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Constant Market Share (CMS) merupakan alat analisis empiris yang banyak digunakan untuk melihat kinerja ekspor suatu negara. CMS pertama kali dikenalkan oleh Tyszynki (1951), namun CMS versi Leamer dan Stern (1970) lebih banyak digunakan dalam penelitian empiris. Menurut Leamer dan Stern (1970), perubahan nilai ekspor suatu negara dapat dipilih menjadi empat efek yaitu (a) efek trendekspor dunia, (b) efek distribusi pasar (c) efek komposisi komoditi dan (d) residual tidak-terjelaskan (efek daya saing). Kritik Richardson (1971a, 1971b) terhadap CMS versi ini tidak mengurangi popularitasnya.Menurut Fagerberg and Sollie (1987), ketidakmampuan mengidentifikasi residual tidak-terjelaskan (efek daya saing) merupakan kelemahan mendasar CMS versi ini. Fagerberg dan Sollie mengembangkan lebih lanjut CMS versi Tyszynki (1951).Paper ini memiliki dua bagian utama. Pertama, paper ini mendiskusikan secara komprehensif metode-metode CMS tersebut dan kemudian memperbaiki CMS versi Leamer dan Stern (1970) berdasarkan kritik Richardson (1971a, 1971b) dan Fagerberg dan Sollie (1987). Paper ini menurunkan rumus baru CMS dimana perubahan nilai ekspor suatu negara dapat dipilah menjadi enam efek yaitu (a) efek trend ekspor dunia (b) efek pangsa pasar (c) efek komposisi komoditi (d) efek komposisi pasar (e) efek adaptasi komoditi dan (f) efek adaptasi pasar. Versi baru CMS ini mengoreksi kelemahan versi Leamer danSterm (1970) berkaitan dengan subyektivitas penentuan urutan efek distribusi pasar dan efek komposisi komoditi, interpretasi efek daya saing dan penggunaan indeks.Kedua, metode CMS baru ini kemudian diaplikasikan untuk menganalisis kinerja ekspor negaranegara ASEAN (Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand dan Philippine) untuk periode 1980-1985, 1985-1990, 1990-1995, 1995-2001 dan 2001-2006. Paper ini berkesimpulan bahwa trend ekspor dunia memiliki peranan dominan terhadap kinerja ekspor negara-negara ASEAN. Regionalism dan ekonomi integrasi pada periode 1990-1995membawa perubahan pola perdagangan, dimana pada periode ini perdagangan intraregionallebih dominan. Efek pangsa pasar dan efek komposisi pasar juga lebih signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja ekspor negara-negara ASEAN pada periode tersebut.Keywords: Constant Market Share (CMS), Commodity Adaptation Effect and Market Adaptation Effect.
INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION: INDONESIAN MANUFACTURE Widodo, Tri
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 20, No 4 (2005): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) merupakan isu sentral dalam Industrial-Organization (IO). Analisis SCP biasanya menggunakan pendekatan parsial dan liniersederhana, Structure mempengaruhi Conduct dan Performance. Dalam dunia nyata,Structure, Conduct dan Performance memiliki hubungan yang terkait satu dengan yanglain (interaktif). Paper ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis model SCP interaktif untukmenganalis SCP industri manufaktur Indonesia dan mengaplikasikan model ekonometrikpersamaan simultan. Paper ini berkesimpulan bahwa konsentrasi tidak dapat dijadikanvariabel eksogen untuk perilaku perusahaan-perusahaan (conduct) dan kinerja pasar(performance) seperti dalam paradigma SCP.Keywords: Structure-Conduct-Performance; Industrial Organization; Interactive Model.
THE IMPACT OF EDUCATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Reza, Faizal; Widodo, Tri
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 28, No 1 (2013): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Does education promote economic growth? The aim of this study is to find out the impact of education on economic growth in Indonesia. This research employed panel datatechnique to investigate the relationship between education and economic growth in Indonesia during the period 1996-2009. The empirical results show that education perworker has a positive and significant impact on economic growth. The estimates of panel model suggest that a 1% increase in average education per worker will lead to about1.56% increase in output. By using instrument analysis, researchers found that Jawa Timur is a province with highest economic growth in Indonesia. In contrast, Bengkuluexperiences the lowest position with the lowest economic growth. The results show us that there are still substantial disparities within the provinces in Indonesia. Keywords: education, economic growth, panel data.
PERAN SEKTOR INFORMAL TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH: PENDEKATAN DELPHI-IO DAN APLIKASI Widodo, Tri
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 21, No 3 (2006): July
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This paper analyzes theoritically and empirically the role of informal sectors onthe local economic development. In general, the local governments do not put theinformal sectors as a focus of the local economic development. Regular data collectionregarding to the informal sectors is almost unavailable. This paper derives a method inanalysing the role of the informal sectors in local economy by combining quantitative(non survey) and qualitative (survey) method. Input-Output (IO) Table analysis isapplied. Survey (Delphi method) is conducted to get the information about thecontribution of the informal sectors. This information is used to derive the Input-OuputTable (IO*) which put into account the role of the informal sectors. Therefore, someparameters (multipliers and linkages) calculated from IO and IO* are compared. Thispaper applies the method to look at Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) as a case study.Some conclusions are withdrawn in the case of DIY: first, the informal sectors give apositive contribution to local economic development in terms of output, income,employment and sectoral linkages. Second, the role of informal sectors has to be limmitedin some certain level.Keywords: Informal sectors; Input-Output Analysis; Delphi Method
Industrial Capital Intensity and Comparative Advantages Dynamism of Indonesian Export Products Setyari, Ni Putu Wiwin; Widodo, Tri; Purnawan, Muhammad Edhie
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 16, No 2 (2015): JEP Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The development of new trade theory which incorporates the interaction between trade and international capital flows indicates if the possibility of changes in a countrys comparative advantage due to the opening of international capital flows. International capi tal flows allow for changes in the industrial structure of a country depends on the composition of the products produced in that coun try. More capital-intensive types of products produced by a country, the greater the need for capital and the higher marginal rate of capital that can be given to attract greater international capital flows. Therefore, a comparative advantage should be seen as dynamic rather than static. As a country with large population, Indonesia tends to specialize in labor -intensive products. The other hand, efforts to attract foreign direct investment are very intensively conducted. The estimation results indicate if there was a shift in the pattern of industrial specialization Indonesia, from labor –intensive tends toward capital intensive.
The Trend of The Returns to Educations in Indonesia Hendajany, Nenny; Widodo, Tri; Sulistyaningrum, Eny
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 17, No 1 (2016): JEP June 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This paper describes the rate of return to education in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper was to determine how the trend of return to education from 1993 to 2007. By using Mincer equation, we analyzed return to education in Indonesia with using Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data collected in 1993, 1997, 2000, and 2007. Mincer specification linked between income and education. Income used in this paper was real income of a person who works. The estimation of the rate of return to education started by separating each year data. Then, it used pool data by adding year variable and multiplication variable between year and education. Estimation was also carried out by comparing between men and women. Further, estimation was divided into two age cohorts, young cohort and old cohort. All the results of estimation indicated a decreasing rate of return, the greatest decrease occurred on men with old cohort.Keywords: education, return to education, Mincer equation, trendJEL codes: I26, J30
Co-Authors Adityo Suksmono, Adityo Asyadi, Dodi Bambang Sugiantoro Bismantoko, Sahid Chasanah, Umi Djoko Widodo Duddy Roesmana Donna Duddy Roesmara Donna DYP Sugiharto, DYP Elvanisa Ayu Muhsina, Elvanisa Ayu Eny Sulistyaningrum Faizal Reza Haryono, Asep Hendajany, Nenny Lutfi, Mohamad Anwari Muhammad Edhie Purnawan Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari Rosyidi, M. Rosyidi, Mohammad Samsubar Saleh Setioko, Sigit Sri Rejeki Retnaningdyastuti, Sri Rejeki Widyaningtyas, Dian