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POLA DISTRIBUSI DAN TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN HASIL TANGKAPAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN DI WILAYAH PANTURA JAWA Andi Perdana Gumilang; Iin Solihin; Sugeng Hari Wisudo
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 7 No 1 (2016): MEI 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (11332.564 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.7.67-76

Abstract

Distribusi hasil tangkapan pelabuhan perikanan adalah penting karena hasil tangkapan perikanan adalah suatu bahan makanan yang sangat mudah menjadi rusak dan kemudian membusuk (Clusa dan Ward 1996), sehingga dibutuhkan upaya pendistribusian agar penjualan produk hasil tangkapan bisa sampai ke lokasi konsumen untuk dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pola distribusi hasil tangkapan pada pelabuhan perikanan di wilayah pantura Jawa. Metode penelitian adalah metode survei terhadap pola distribusi hasil tangkapan. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif komparatif berdasarkan pasar, konektivitas dan pelaku pemasaran melalui penyajian peta, bagan dan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola distribusi hasil tangkapan di pantura Jawa berdasarkan pasar mencakup distribusi pasar lokal, regional, luar Jawa dan ekspor. Distribusi hasil tangkapan pada pelabuhan perikanan pantura Jawa sebagian besar didistribusikan untuk pasar lokal dan regional. Pasokan ikan untuk pasar domestik di pelabuhan perikanan Pantura Jawa sudah cukup terpenuhi sebanyak 91,32% dan sisanya 8,68% untuk ekspor. Pola distribusi hasil tangkapan berdasarkan konektivitas pelabuhan perikanan didapatkan bahwa pelabuhan perikanan sebagai pemasar adalah PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta, sedangkan pelabuhan perikanan sebagai pemasok adalah PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta dan PPN Pekalongan. Pola distribusi hasil tangkapan pelabuhan perikanan berdasarkan pelaku pemasaran didapatkan 7 pola yakni 5 pola berdasarkan produksi ikan dari dalam pelabuhan dan 2 pola berdasarkan produksi ikan dari luar pelabuhan. Pelaku pendistribusian hasil tangkapan secara lokal, regional, dan luar Jawa meliputi nelayan, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang grosir dan pedagang eceran. Sementara pendistribusian ekspor adalah nelayan, pedagang grosir, dan agen perusahaan industri perikanan untuk dikirim ke negara tujuan.
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK DALAM DISTRIBUSI HASIL TANGKAPAN BERBASIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI PPN KEJAWANAN Andi Perdana Gumilang; Evi Susilawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.516 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v11i3.27408

Abstract

Undang-undang RI No.45 tahun 2009 tentang perikanan menyatakan bahwa pelabuhan perikanan memiliki fungsi pemerintahan dan pengusahaan guna mendukung kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan distribusi pemasaran. Dalam aktivitas distribusi hasil tangkapan pelabuhan perikanan dipandang sebagai salah satu bagian dalam satu kesatuan sistem rantai pasokan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komoditas ikan hasil tangkapan unggulan yang didaratkan di PPN Kejawanan dan mengkaji kinerja rantai pasok dalam aktivitas distribusi hasil tangkapan komoditas unggulan di PPN Kejawanan. Metode penelitian adalah metode survei dan wawancara mendalam dengan interview terhadap pihak-pihak terkait berkaitan dengan rantai pasok. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) untuk mengetahui potensi unggulan ikan dan analisis deskriptif kinerja rantai pasok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komoditas ikan unggulan yang memiliki nilai pertumbuhan LQ positif dengan skor 3 yaitu Cumi-cumi, Pari, Layang, dan Tetengkek. Skor LQ 3 mengindikasikan bahwa jenis-jenis ikan tersebut terkonsentrasi pendaratannya secara relatif di PPN Kejawanan dan dapat terus dikembangkan. Penilaian kinerja rantai pasok menunjukkan terdapat 80% kriteria yang sudah dimiliki dalam rantai pasok. Sedangkan 20 % kriteria tidak atau belum ada. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa rantai pasok ikan hasil tangkapan unggulan khususnya cumi-cumi sudah baik namun masih belum optimal.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI BONDET CIREBON JAWA BARAT Andi Perdana Gumilang; Kresnha Kresnha
Fish Scientiae Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.587 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/fishscientiae.v11i2.177

Abstract

Desa Bondet merupakan wilayah potensial dalam usaha pengembangan perikanan tangkap di Pantai Utara Jawa Barat. Usaha perikanan tangkap merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian nelayan yang mulai berkembang di era new normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi usaha perikanan tangkap di Daerah Bondet di era new normal pasca pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat nelayan di sekitar Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Bondet. Data diperoleh melalui kegiatan wawancara kepada nelayan pemilik kapal kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi usaha perikanan tangkap dapat dilihat melalui lima faktor yaitu faktor teknis, faktor produktivitas, faktor pemasaran, faktor sosial dan finansial. Berdasarkan analisis faktor teknis, unit penangkapan ikan yang ada di perairan Bondet terdiri dari kapal motor (5-10 GT) dan perahu motor tempel (<5 GT), produktivitas kapal motor lebih besar dibandingkan perahu motor tempel. Pola pemasaran hasil perikanan masih belum optimal karena belum ditunjang sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Hasil analisis finansial, kapal motor memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 73.399.560 per tahun, R/C 5,92 dan PP 2,44. Perahu motor tempel memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 33.658.200 per tahun, R/C 5.29 dan PP 2,67. Bondet Village is a potential area in the development of capture fisheries on the North Coast of West Java. Capture fisheries business is one of the livelihoods of fishermen who are starting to develop in the new normal era. This study aims to analyze the aspects that affect the capture fisheries business in the Bondet area in the new normal era after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a survey method to the factors that affect the fishing community around the Bondet Beach Fishing Port. The data was obtained through interviews with fishermen who own boats and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Based on the research results, it is known that the factors that influence the capture fisheries business can be seen through five factors, namely technical factors, productivity factors, marketing factors, social and financial factors. Based on the analysis of technical factors, fishing units in Bondet waters consist of motor boats (5-10 GT) and outboard motor boats (<5 GT), the productivity of motor boats is greater than outboard motor boats. The marketing pattern of fishery products is still not optimal because it has not been supported by adequate facilities and infrastructure. The results of financial analysis, motor boats earn a profit of Rp. 73,399,560 per year, R/C 5.92 and PP 2.44. Outboard motor boats earn a profit of Rp 33,658,200 per year, R/C 5.29 and PP 2.67.
Analisis Daya Saing Sektor Perikanan di Kabupaten Cirebon Andi Perdana Gumilang
Barakuda'45 Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.238 KB) | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v1i1.14

Abstract

Studi mengenai daya saing daerah berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan ekonomi regional dalam hal ini terkait dengan pemanfaatan potensi daerah untuk menghasilkan dan memasarkan produk atau jasa yang dibutuhkan oleh pasar secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji apakah sektor perikanan merupakan sektor basis di Kabupaten Cirebon dan menganalisis daya saing sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Cirebon menggunakan metode analisa shift-share. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Cirebon dalam tahun 2013-2017 merupakan sektor basis dengan nilai LQ 3,027. Daya saing wilayah (PPW) sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Cirebon masih rendah (-3026) tetapi berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena sektor perikanan memiliki pertumbuhan yang telah maju dengan nilai positif yakni komponen Pertumbuhan Regional (PR) 145.316 dan Pertumbuhan Proporsional (PP) 12,174
Analisis Nilai Tukar Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Pada Unit Pengolahan Ikan Skala Kecil di Kota Cirebon Dedi Supriadi; Tri Nur Hadi Wijaya Kusuma; Andi Perdana Gumilang
Barakuda'45 Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Edisi November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.205 KB) | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v1i2.43

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai analisis nilai tukar hasil perikanan pada unit pengelolaan ikan skala kecil di Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan terhitung pada bulan Mei – Juli 2018, betempat di 2 lokasi yaitu Kelurahan Kesenden dan Kelurahan Panjunan Kota Cirebon. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif presentase. Nilai Tukar Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Perikanan (NTP2HP) terkecil yaitu 0,84 untuk olahan pepes ikan di Kelurahan Kesenden dan terbesar yaitu 1,54 untuk olahan kerupuk kulit ikan di Kelurahan Panjunan dengan nilai NTP2HP 1,089. Indeks Nilai Tukar Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Perikanan (INTP2HP) terkecil yaitu 92,59 untuk olahan ikan asin di Kelurahan Kesenden dan terbesar yaitu 200 untuk olahan pepes ikan di Kelurahan Panjunan nilai INTP2HP 141,278.
Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Perikanan Laut Pelabuhan Perikanan Cirebon dan Peranannya Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Andi Perdana Gumilang; Evi Susilawati
Barakuda'45 Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (757.399 KB) | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v2i1.55

Abstract

Cirebon region which has a fishing port as a landing place for catches has a strategic role in fisheries economic development. However, the role and potential are still not optimized properly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the fisheries subsector in the economic development of commodity-based catches at the port of Kejawanan fishery which is the largest fishing port in Cirebon. The analytical tool used in this study is the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. The results showed that the capture fisheries commodities in the fishing port that were the main seeds were squid, stingray, gliding, tetengkek, cob, gray, Kuwe, Japuh, Alu-Alu, Jackfruit seeds, Cleaver-machete, and Talang. This is because it has a positive LQ growth value with a score of 3. The LQ score of 3 indicates that these fish species are relatively concentrated landing at the port of fishing and can continue to be developed with sustainable fisheries management to encourage regional economic growth. The role of the Cirebon fisheries sub-sector is a base sector with a LQ value of 3.02.
Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan dan Tingkat Keramahan Jala Cumi (Cast Net) di PPN Kejawanan Cirebon Jawa Barat Dedi Supriadi; Sri Rahayu; Andi Perdana Gumilang
Barakuda'45 Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.585 KB) | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v2i1.58

Abstract

Fishing Port of Nusantara Kejawanan Cirebon, located in the eastern part of West Java, is a type B port that is dominated by ships with squid fishing equipment (cast net) with a total of 123 vessels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the composition of catch and level friendliness of squid fishing gear (cast net) based on the composition of the main catch and by catch. Data collection was carried out descriptively through surveys. Data on fish catches were collected from 10 units of cast net fishing gear units in 2018. Data analysis includes the composition of the type of catch and its level of friendliness. Based on the results of the study showed that the squid fishing gear (cast net) with the composition of the catch is dominated by squid by 97% and the remaining 3% consists of lemuru, kite and anchovies. The size of the squid catch that was landed in the Fishing Port of Nusantara Kejawanan Cirebon has a size with a category of large squid 27-30 cm with a total amount of 79,324.64 kg and small size squid with a total size of 1-7 cm with a total number of 18,411.29 kg. The value of the level of environmental friendliness in squid fishing gear (cast net) is obtained with a total value of 30. Based on these values ​​the squid fishing gear (cast net) is categorized as a very environmentally friendly fishing gear.
Analisis Distribusi Hasil Tangkapan Berdasarkan Aktivitas Pasar dan Pemasaran Pelabuhan Perikanan Jawa Tengah Andi Perdana Gumilang
Barakuda'45 Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.393 KB) | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v3i1.168

Abstract

The fishing port has a function as a place for marketing and distribution of fish. Along with the increasing demand for fishery commodities, it is necessary to study the distribution of catches for the realization of the capture fisheries business. This study aims to examine the marketing distribution of catches at fishing ports in Central Java based on market aspects and marketing actors. The research method is a survey method by observing and assessing factors related to the marketing distribution of the catch. The analysis was carried out in a comparative descriptive manner through the presentation of distribution maps and tables. The results showed that the distribution of catches on the north coast of Central Java based on market aspects includes local and regional markets. Distribution of catches based on marketing actors found three patterns. The first pattern of distribution is from fishermen to the Fish Auction Place (TPI) then the collectors/basket traders continue to wholesalers, retailers and consumers. The second pattern is almost the same as the first pattern, except that fish from collectors after being processed or preserved is then continued to retailers and then sold to consumers. The third pattern is the catch from fishermen directly to retailers and then to consumers.
Analisis Perbandingan Efisiensi Teknis Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Bondet Dan Karangreja di Perairan Cirebon Didha Andini Putri; Andi Perdana Gumilang
Barakuda'45 Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.77 KB) | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v4i1.198

Abstract

Facilities at TPI is deemed very important for the fishermen and the fishery business, because the Fish Auction Place is one of factors moving and increasing business and welfare of the fishermen. The purpose of this research was to identify facilities and equipments, analyze efficiency of physical condition and comparing efficiency of TPI Bondet and Karangreja in Regency of Cirebon. This study used descriptive research method. The method analysis to measure of the fish auction efficiency used by KEP.01/MEN/2007 concern to Quality and Safety of Fish Product in Production Process, Cultivation and Distribution. The research result that TPI Bondet and Karangreja facilities that is in the form of TPI building and TPI Office, meanwhile for its equipments such as basket, auctioneer seat, handcart, weigh, loudspeaker and lamps are still less adequate. TPI Bondet and Karangreja are valued still not efficient, as there were still many variable not meet criteria in accordance with indicators. TPI Bondet is more superior with obtaining score 35, whereas TPI Karangreja obtained score 26, means it these two TPI enters category efficient enough TPI
Optimalisasi Rendemen Ikan Tuna (Thunnus Sp.) Loin Beku Dengan Metode Kaizen di PT. X-Jakarta Utara Waluyo Waluyo; Aef Permadi; Randi B.S. Salampessy; Andi Perdana Gumilang; Diah Ayu Sri Utami; Niken Dharmayanti
Barakuda'45 Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (939.539 KB) | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v4i1.222

Abstract

PT. X-North Jakarta produces Frozen Loin Tuna. The problem faced is the low value of yields that do not meet the company's standards. The purpose of the study is to (i) know the flow of the process of processing frozen loin tuna. (ii) understanding the quality of frozen loin tuna (iii) implementing kaizen using the fishbone method or a fish bone diagram (iv) understanding corrective actions for increasing yield and productivity (v) intervening in increasing yield and productivity (vi) calculating the estimated profit after interventionThe research was conducted from March to June 2021 at PT. X-North Jakarta. The method used is observation, with the type of data taken being primary and secondary data. Analysis of the Kaizen method obtained results showing that low yields were caused by several factors ranging from humans, methods, raw materials, and machines. After conducting an observation analysis of the yield value, it was found that the standard yield can be increased by 3% in tuna at a size of 20–50 kg, namely from the yield value of 49% can be increased to 52% and the size of 10–20 kg, the yield value of 48% can be increased to 51%. Profits can increase by Rp. 96,000/40 kg of raw materials with a 3% increase in size from 20 kg to 40 kg, and profits can increase by as much as Rp. 2,790,000,000/620,000 kg of raw materials if calculated over a time cycle (years). Improvements will occur if there is supervision and discipline of employees, equipment maintenance, and a need to carefully choose raw material.