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All Journal Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Traditional Medicine Journal Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis ARSHI Veterinary Letters FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
IETJE WIENTARSIH
Bagian Klinik Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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The Efficacy and Safety of Topical Gel Formulation of n-Hexane Fraction of Curcuma longa in Wound Healing of Hyperglycemic Mice Wientarsih, Ietje; Winarsih, Wiwin; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Curcuma longa (turmeric) is one of the tropical plant belong to Zingiberaceae family. It has beneficialeffects in healing of variety diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of  atopical gel formulation of n-hexane fraction of Curcuma longa in the wound healing of hyperglycemic mice.A total of 30 hyperglycemic mice were divided into three groups. They were given topical application, NC asa negative control (gel base), PC as a positive control (Neomycine sulfate 5%), treated groups (HF = n-hexane gel). Histopathological examination of the skin was performed to evaluate the wound healing.  Theresult showed that, there were no changes on tha appearance of the gel preparation, physically.  Evethoughupon the pH determination of the gel at six month of storage at 40ºC there were significant difference.  Theeffect of n-hexane gel, in terms of decreasing the surface area of wound and histopathological characteristicswere significantly (p <0.05) different between the PC group and HF group.  Skin irritant test showedneither rashes, swelling, inflammation, redness, irritation, itching nor any other toxicity  symptoms followingapplication of the gel. Significant effect of n hexane fraction of C. longa gel on wounds without any adversedermal toxic effects sounds very promising and it may be employed in the management of diabetic wound.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit pada Mencit : Kajian Histopatologis Lambung, Hati dan Ginjal (ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY OF TURMERIC EXTRACT IN MICE : HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF STOMACH, LIVER AND KIDNEY) Winarsih, Wiwin; Wientarsih, Ietje; Sulistyawati, Nova P.; Wahyudina, Istifharany
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This experiment was carried out to determine the mouse lethal dose (MLD50 of ethanolic extract ofthe turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizomes following single oral administration and to evaluate thetoxicopathologic effects of the extract in certain organs ie stomach, liver and kidney. Forty five male micewere divided into nine groups. Four groups were treated orally with ethyl acetate fraction, four groups weretreated orally with hexane fraction of ethanolic turmeric extract, and one group was used as control. Theethyl acetate fraction groups were administered orally with the ethyl acetate fraction at doses of 7.5, 1.5,30 and 60 g/kg body weight. The hexane fraction groups were administered orally with the hexane fractionwith the dosage of 7,5, 15, 30 and 60 g/kg body weight. The control group received normal saline. MLD50 ofethyl acetate fraction was 27,98 gram/kg body weight by per oral administration. Oral MLD50 of hexanefraction was 19,50 gram/kg body weight. Histopathological features of the ethyl acetate and hexanefractions groups showed increased amount of parietal cells in stomach and parenchymal degeneration andnecrosis in their liver and kidney.
Kombinasi Imbuhan Herbal Kunyit dan Zink dalam Pakan sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Kolibasilosis pada Ayam Pedaging (THE COMBINATION OF CURCUMIN WITH ZINC IN FEED AS ALTERNATIF THERAPY COLLIBACIILOSIS IN BROILER ) Wientarsih, Ietje; Widhyari, Sus Derthi; Aryanti, Tika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The use of antibiotics is one way to reduce the number of deaths in poultry industry. However, use maybe reduced because the impact for consumers. This study aims to find out the effect of the combinationbetween herbal turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.), Garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) with Zn in the feed tothe number of erythrocyte, hematocrit and hemoglobin in chickens that is infected with Escherichia colibactery. Two hundred head of DOC were divided into 5 treatments and 4 repetitions, each repetitionconsisted of 10 chickens. Ration treatment K0 (basal ration as a healthy chickens), K (negative control)(basal ration chickens infected with Escherichia coli), P1 (basal ration + 1.5% turmeric powder + 180 ppmof ZnO / chickens infected with Escherichia coli), P2 (basal ration + 2.5% garlic powder + 180 ppm of ZnO /chickens infected with Escherichia coli), and K (positive control) (a basal ration + antibiotic / chickensinfected with Escherichia coli). At the age of 3 weeks, all treatment groups were challenged with E. coliwhich treated  orally at a dose of 108 CFU/mL. K(+) group was given antibiotics a day after the challenge. Antibiotics are given for 3 days with a dose of medication. Blood sampling performed at the age of 3 weeks(before the challenge), 1 and 2 weeks after the challenge. The blood test includes the number of erythrocytes,hematocrit values and level of hemoglobin  . The results showed the number of erythrocytes, hematocritvalues, and level of hemoglobin at treatment P1 (ration basal + 1.5% turmeric powder + 180 ppm of ZnO+ infected with Escherichia coli) tend to be higher than other treatments and have equal outcomes withtreatment K(+) (ration basal + antibiotics + infected with Escherichia coli). From the results of this studyconcluded that the use of combinations of herbs turmeric and Zn in the feed can be used as an alternativeof colibacillosis treatment.
AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK BATANG POHON PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca var sapientum) DALAM PROSES PERSEMBUHAN LUKA PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus albinus) Febram, Bayu; Wientarsih, Ietje; Pontjo, Bambang
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 15, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.515 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/mot-TradMedJ15iss3pp121 – 137

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas pemberian ekstrak dari batang pohon pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca var sapientum) dalam bentuk sediaan salep terhadap proses persembuhan luka pada kulit mencit (mus musculus albinus) melalui pengamatan patologi anatomi dan histopatologi.  Hewan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mencit dengan strain DDY umur 4-6 minggu sebanyak 45 ekor yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (salep placebo), kontrol positif (salep komersil) dan salep ekstrak batang pohon pisang Ambon.  Semua mencit dilukai pada daerah punggung anterior sepanjang 1-1,5 cm menggunakan skalpel. Setiap hari luka diolesi dua kali dengan salep yang diuji ( salep placebo, salep komersil, dan salep ekstrak). Pengamatan patologi anatomi dilakukan setiap hari sementara pengamatan  histopatologi dilakukan pada hari ke 3, 5, 7, 14 dan 21 pasca perlukaan mencit yang dieuthanasia. Parameter pengamatan patologi anatomi adalah warna luka, pembekuan darah, terbentuknya keropeng dan ukuran luka. Parameter yang diamati pada sediaan  histopatologi adalah infiltrasi   sel-sel radang (neutrofil, limfosit, makrofag), neokapilerisasi, persentase re-epitelisasi dan ketebalan fibroblas.  Semua data kuantitatif diuji secara statistik menggunakan Analisa Sidik Ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji wilayah berganda Duncan, sedangkan data kualitatif disajikan secara deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pengamatan patologi anatomi kelompok salep ekstrak lebih cepat membentuk keropeng dan menutup luka tanpa bekas, jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif. Hasil uji statistik pada parameter infiltrasi sel-sel radang pada kelompok salep ekstrak menunjukan hasil yang berbeda nyata (P&lt;0.05) dengan kelompok kontrol negatif. Hasil pengamatan histopatologis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak batang pohon pisang Ambon dalam sediaan salep mampu meningkatkan jumlah infiltrasi dari sel-sel radang, meningkatkan pembentukan neokapiler, meningkatkan persentase re-epitelisasi serta  mempercepat pembentukan fibroblas dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif. Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian salep ekstrak  batang pohon pisang ambon mempercepat proses persembuhan luka.
Daun Binahong (Andredera cordifolia Steenis) Sebagai Alternatif Insektisida Terhadap Miasis yang Disebabkan Lalat Chrysomya bezziana (ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA STEENIS (BINAHONG) LEAF AS AN ALTERNATIVE INSECTICIDE AGAINST CHRYSOMYA BEZZIANA CAUSED MYIASIS) Wientarsih, Ietje; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Wardhana, April Hari; Darmakusumah, Dodi; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.219 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.121

Abstract

Larvae Chrysomya bezziana caused myiasis in most livestock in Indonesia. Drugs of choice for treating myasis are synthetic insecticides. Unfortunately the insecticides has negative effect on animal product, killed insect non target and insect resistenst. The research was conducted on the activity of ethanol extract of binahong leaves against various stages of C. bezziana larvae (L1, L2, and L3). Five treatments group tested were: group without any treatment (negative control), groups treated with ethanol extracts of binahong leaves 0.5%, 1%, and 2%, respectively, positive control were given coumaphos. The treatments were applied with five replications. Number of living larvae and pupae, pupae weight and number of imago were observed. The results demonstrated that 0.5% of the extract effective consentration which was able to kill the larvae (L1 and L2). Finally 2% of the extract was the most effective concentration which was able to kill larvae (L3) and decrease the pupae weight. Ethanol extract of binahong leaves was significantly able to reduce the growth of C. bezziana larvae due to contact and digestive effect of the active compounds contained in Anredera cordifolia leaf. ABSTRAK Miasis merupakan infestasi larva lalat yang terdapat pada jaringan hidup. Penyakit ini umum menyerang hewan maupun manusia. Obat yang digunakan sebagai pengendalian kasus miasis di lapangan sampai saat ini sangat terbatas dan menggunakan insektisida sintetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat aktivitas ekstrak etanol daun binahong terhadap larva lalat Chrysomya bezziana pada stadium L1, L2, dan L3. Penelitian dibagi menjadi lima kelompok perlakuan dengan lima ulangan. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari kontrol negatif (tanpa pemberian obat), kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak binahong dengan konsentrasi berturut-turut 0,5%, 1%, 2%, dan kelompok yang diberikan coumaphos (kontrol positif). Peubah yang diamati adalah jumlah larva yang hidup dan berkembang menjadi pupa, bobot pupa, dan daya tetas pupa menjadi imago. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun binahong pada konsentrasi 0,5% mempunyai efikasi sebagai larvasidal terhadap L1 dan L2 serta pada konsentrasi 2% merupakan konsentrasi terbaik sebagai larvasidal L3 larva C. bezziana. Ekstrak etanol daun binahong memiliki kemampuan menghambat larva lalat C. bezziana akibat dari efek cerna dan efek kontak bahan aktif yang terkandung di dalam daun binahong.
Infusum Daun Alpukat Sebagai Inhibitor Kristalisasi Kalsium Oksalat pada Ginjal (THE AVOCADO LEAVES INFUSUM AS INHIBITOR ON RENAL CALCIUM OXALATE CRYSTALIZATION) Madyastuti, Rini; Widodo, Setyo; Wientarsih, Ietje; Harlina, Eva
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Urine crystal is a crystal nucleus which tend to form urine stone. The case of urine stone seems to beincreased every year. Crystallization could induce acute tubular necrosis which impact on renal dysfunction.The signs of this condition are high level of urea, creatinine and decrease glomerulus filtration rate. Theobjective of this research was to evaluate the effects of infusum Persea americana Mill as an inhibitorcrystallization which induced by ethylene glycol on white male rats. 20 male rats were divided into 4groups; K1 as negative group received only distilled water ad libitum, K2 as positive group receiveddistilled water containing ethylene glycol, K3 (dose 5%) and K4 (dose 10%) as treatment groups receivedwater containing ethylene glycol and avocado leaves infusion. Phytochemsitry screening of infusion avocadoleaves consisted of flavonoid, saponin, tanine and quinone. Result of analysis showed that the level ofureum and creatinine on K2 was higher than K3 and K4 group. The increased level could be inhibited byinfusion avocado leaves. The measurement of glomerular filtration rate in treatment groups wassignificantly different (p<0.05). Descriptive histopathology observation showed that renal lesio in grouptreatment (K3 and K4) were declined. Large crystal calcium oxalate on K2 group was observed by usingpolarized microscope, whereas small crystal calcium oxalate were seen in the infusion of avocado leavesgroups. These result showed the ability of infusion of avocado leaves as an inhibitor on the growth ofcrystallization calcium oxalate
Kemampuan Berbagai Putih Telur Unggas Sebagai Kelator dalam Mengatasi Keracunan Logam Berat Timbal (THE ABILITY OF VARIOUS AVIAN EGG ALBUMEN AS A CHELATOR TO OVERCOME LEAD HEAVY METALS TOXICITY) Mustika, Aulia Andi; ., Andriyanto; Wientarsih, Ietje; Margarita, Meilisa Lidya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Protein in albumen can be chelated and create strong bond with lead. The research was done toevaluate the speed of chelating process by local chicken egg, layers chicken egg, mojokerto duck egg, andpeking duck egg. The experiment was conducted by mixing lead acetat with albumen on 1:1 ratio. White eggconcentrations were divided into 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Control group used 0% of albumen concentration(aquadestilate). Peking duck white egg had the fastest speed of protein chelation. Peking duck albumen by100% concentration had the fastest speed of chelation among the other egg used in experiment (p<0,05). Inconclusion, albumen can be used to overcome lead toxicity, with various speed of chelating process amongalbumen of various alvian.
Potensi Salep Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah Terhadap Profil Eritrogram Sebagai Terapi pada Luka Miasis (THE EFFECT OF RED BETEL LEAF EXTRACT OINTMENT IN ERYTHROGRAM PROFILES AS THERAPY IN MYASIS WOUND) Widhyari, Sus Derthi; Wientarsih, Ietje; Mustika, Aulia Andi; Wardhana, April Hari; Darmakusuma, Dodi; Sutardi, Lina Noviyanti; Bintang, Muhammad
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.272 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.30

Abstract

The objectives of this research was to examine the efficacy of red betel extract ointment to eritrogram profiles in infected sheep myiasis. Fifteen female sheeps were divided into five treatments, which were sheep without wound, treated with asuntol 2%, without any treatment,with red betel leaf extract ointment 2% and 4 %. Three incision wounds were made on the sheep’s back, 50 larvae given to every wounds to four treatment, except the healthy sheep (K). Blood was taken on the 0, 3th and 7th to determine erythrocytes counts, hematocrit values (PCV) and hemoglobin levels (Hb). The result showed that oitment of red betel leaf extract do not change the erythrogram profiles. The administration of red betel leaf extract ointment 4% has better eritrogram profiles than 2% Oitment of red betel leaf extract can be used as myasis therapy.
Aktivitas Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Batang Pohon Pisang Ambon dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Mencit Febram Prasetyo, Bayu; Wientarsih, Ietje; Pontjo Priosoeryanto, Bambang
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the activity of Ambon banana extract in gel formulation on thewound healing process of mice skin (Mus musculus albinus) based on gross and microscopic observations.The wound healing process were observe grossly everyday while the microscopic lesion was observed on the3rd, 5th, 7th, 14th and 21st days after skin incisition. The wounded skin were sampled after the mice wereeuthanized for further microscopic observation. The gross parameters were the existence of blood coagulation,scab formation, wound covering and wound size. The microscopic parameters observed the percentation ofwound reepitelization and the the tickness of wound connective tissues (fibroblast). Gross lesion and thefibroblast thickness were presented descriptively as a qualitative data. Grossly, it was observed that thescab formation was faster in mice treated with the extract of ambon banana than that of negative control.Based on the research the ambon banana extrack in gel can be used in the acceleratiof wound healing.
Pengimbuhan Kunyit dan Seng Oksida dalam Pakan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Ayam Pedaging dalam Mengeliminasi Tantangan Infeksi Escherichia coli (SUPPLEMENTATION CUCURMIN AND ZINC OXIDE INCREASE THE ABILITY OF BROILER CHICKENS IN ELIMINATING ESCHERICHIA COLI CH Widhyari, Sus Derthi; Wientarsih, Ietje
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the feed additive (zinc and herbs) in leucocyte profiles,performance, and observe the ability of broiler on E. coli challenge. A total of 160 chickens were dividedinto four groups: Group K-control negativewere given basal diet; Group two were given fed basal, turmeric1.5% + ZnO 180 ppm; Group two were given fed basal, garlic powder 2.5% + Zn0 180 ppm; and group K+ weregiven basal diet and treatment with antibiotics. At the age of three weeks all groups were challenged orallyby inoculation with E.coli at dose of 108CFU/mL. Observed parameters include performance (weight gain,consumption) and total leukocytes. Weight gain, consumption were observed at one to five weeks of age,whereas blood samplings for the examination of leukocytes were performed at week three (pre infection),week four and five (one week and two weeks after infection with E.coli). The results showed that thechicken body weight from age one to three weeks was increased sharply. One week after infection weightloss seemed to be decreased. The largest decrease was observed in the group given the combination ofgarlic-Zn, while providing a combination of curcumin-Zn shows that the weight tends to increase. Rationconsumption showed the same pattern as body weight. The highest consumption at the end of the studywas found in the group given the combination of curcumin - Zn, the lowest was in the garlic-Zn. Highleukocyte cells level at one week post infection, showing an animal in a state of infection and the leucocytedecreasing again at two weeks post infection. The conditions indicate the ability of chickens in eliminatinginfectious agents. These results explain the combination of curcumin-Zn showed the best results comparedwith other treatments. Providing supplementation of curcumin - Zn on chicken improved the ability toeliminate E.coli, leukocyte cell profile, and performance.
Co-Authors Agungpriyono, D R Akbari, Rizal Arifin Andriyanto . APRIL HARI WARDHANA Aulia Andi Mustika Bambang Pontjo Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto BAMBANG PONTJO PRIOSOERYANTO Bayu Febram BAYU FEBRAM PRASETYO Bayu Febram Prasetyo Bayu Febran Prasetyo Bintang, Muhammad Darmakusumah, Dodi Darusman, Huda Shalahudin Dian Firnanda Dodi Darmakusuma, Dodi DONDIN SAJUTHI Erni H Purwaningsih, Erni H Eva Harlina Hanifah, Fikri Hr. Sjarif, Sulistyantie Hr. Sjarif, Sulistyantie Ikrar Trisnaning Hardi Utami Indra Bachtiar Istifharany Wahyudina Juniantito, Vetnizah Kurniawan, Ahmad Lina Elfita Lina Noviyanti Sutardi Maulani Hamzah, Irma Maulani Hamzah, Irma Meilisa Lidya Margarita Meisaroh, Nopen MIRNAWATI SUDARWANTO Nawawi, Deded S Nova P. Sulistyawati Nyoman J Wistara, Nyoman J Rahmawati Januar Rastina R, Rastina RINI MADYASTUTI Rini Madyastuti Purwono Sajuthi, Dondhin Sari, Rita K Sasmita, Farra Setyo Widodo Subangkit, Mawar Sus Derthi Widhyari Sutardi, L N Tika Aryanti Wiwin Winarsih