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All Journal JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN AL KAUNIYAH El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi BIOWALLACEA Jurnal Riau Biologia JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA BIOPROSPEK Jurnal Biodjati Bioma
Fahma Wijayanti
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Berdasarkan Ketinggian Kawasan Karst Gunung Kendeng Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Wijayanti, Fahma
BIOWALLACEA Vol 1, No 2 (2015): BioWallacea Vol 1 No 2
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Mataram

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Abstract

Kawasan karst Gunung Kendeng adalah salah satu dari banyak kawasan karst di Indonesia. Tempat ini memiliki karakteristik topografi yang unik. Keunikan daerah menciptakan ekosistem hutan yang unik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman tanaman dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian terhadap struktur dan komposisi vegetasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Koleksi pohon digunakan metode transek, sedangkan untuk tingkat tiang, pancang dan semai digunakan garis kotak-kotak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, spesies tanaman yang ditemukan di distrik Sukolilo dan Kabupaten Tambakromo sebanyak 23 spesies, yang terdiri dari 16 family dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman untuk setiap lokasi sebesar 2,199 dan 2,44. Tingkat keanekaragaman spesies di kedua lokasi termasuk dari kategori sedang 1 <H <3. Hasil regresi analis di kedua lokasi menunjukkan bahwa tempat ketinggian memiliki korelasi negatif terhadap tingkat keanekaragaman spesies dengan nilai r masing-masing sebesar 0785 dan 0822. Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman, Karst, Gunung Kendeng, Struktur & Komposisi Vegetasi
Eritrosit dan Hemoglobin pada Kelelawar Gua di Kawasan Karst Gombong, Kebumen,Jawa Tengah Wijayanti, Fahma; Solihin, Dedy Duryadi; Alikodra, Hadi Sukadi; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 7, No 1 (2011): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v7i1.3131

Abstract

ABSTRACTErythrocyt and Haemoglobin on Cave Bat at Gombong Karst Area, Kebumen Regency, CentralJawa. The purpose of this study was observe physiological adaptation of the cave batsconducted from September 2009 to March 2010 in twelve caves within the karst of Gombong,Kebumen Regency, Central Java. In each caves where the bats roosting, temperature, alsohumidity, oxygen percentage in the air, and ammonia content were measured. Three individualsamples were caught from every bat roost during the day when the bats were staying in theirroosts. Then the amount of erythrocyte was counted by hemocytometer and hemoglobincontent was measured using Sahlis method. The data were analyzed using RDA and multipleregressions. It was concluded that humidity, temperature, oxygen and ammonia correlatedsignificantly with erythrocyte and hemoglobin content. The amount of erythrocyte increasedby increasing humvel.Keywords: Bat, cave, erythrocyte, haemoglobin.
Siklus Hidup Kupu-Kupu Graphium agamemnon L. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) di Kampus I Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta FITRIANA, NARTI; MAULIDIA, NUR AZIZAH; WIJAYANTI, FAHMA
Jurnal Riau Biologia Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Graphium agamemnon butterfly often observed flying, mating and laying eggs on glodokan plants(Polyalthia longifolia Sonn.) that planted as greening along the campus corridor in UIN SyarifHidayatullah Jakarta. This study was conducted to examine the use of plants as well glodokan butterflylife cycle of G. agamemnon using survey method. Observations were made in artificial semi-naturalenclosure that was placed in the room. Parameter observations include the timing and place ofoviposition, morphology and length of each stage until imago. Based on observations, G. agamemnon puttheir eggs on the lower sides of young leaves (80%) with 88.30 ± 34.74 cm distance above the groundlevel at 9:00 up to 10:58 pm. The life cycle of G. agamemnon take place during 31-38 days, consisting ofegg stage for 2-3 days (diameter egg shell 1.233 ± 0.101 mm), first instar larvae (L1) for 2-4 days (thelength of the larvae 4.624 ± 0.673 mm) , L2 for 2-4 days (9.387 ± 2.028 mm), L3 for 1-4 days (14.883 ±2.112 mm), L4 for 2-4 days (26.036 ± 3.983 mm), L5 for 3-8 days (37.948 ± 4.280 mm), prepupa for 1-2days (32.991 ± 1.527 mm) and pupa for 12-15 days (32.532 ± 1.150 mm). Each stage has a differentmorphology. Sex ratio of male: female was 3: 2.Keywords: life cycle, butterflies G. agamemnon, glodokan
KEANEKARAGAMAN CAPUNG (ODONATA) DI TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH DAN TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN, DKI JAKARTA, INDONESIA Syarifah, Eva Bai; Fitriana, Narti; Wijayanti, Fahma
BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Bioprospek: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Volume 13 Number 1 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.059 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/bp.v13i1.268

Abstract

The dragonfly conservation needs to be protected by maintaining the existence of their living place which in a large number is waters. This research was conducted using survey method at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah and Ragunan Zoo, South Jakarta. The sampling was done using purposive sampling by selecting 3 habitat around the waters in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) and another 3 habitats around the water in Taman Margasatwa Ragunan (TMR). The line transec was made drawing a line a long 50 m in northern, 50 m in shouter, 50 m in western and 50 m in eastern of the waters or the lake which each wide was 1 meter to the left and 1 meter to the right. Based on the result of this research, the dragonfly diversity has two different families which are Libellulidae and Ghomphidae. Family of Libellulidae in this research area has five different species which are Orthetrum sabina, Pantala flavescens, Orthetrum testaceum, Neurothemis terminata, Brachythemis contaminate. Meanwhile, Family of Ghomphidae has one species which is Ictinogomphus decoratus. Indeks value of diversity in TMII shows that the dragonfly relatively high and TMR it’s relatively low. Indeks value of distribution in two location is about over 0,81 it means that the distribution of dragonfly species is relatively high
Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Situ Gintung, Situ Bungur Dan Situ Kuru, Ciputat Timur Rijaluddin, Alfan Farhan; Wijayanti, Fahma; Haryadi, Joni
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (898.745 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v18i2.1613

Abstract

Makrozoobentos adalah biota yang hidup di dalam substrat maupun menempel di permukaan dasar perairan. Makrozoobentos memiliki peran penting dalam eksositem akuatik, yaitu sebagai sumber makanan biota perairan dan sebagai detritus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman makrozoobentos di Situ Gintung, Situ Bungur dan Situ Kuru. Titik pengambilan sampel terdiri dari 5 stasiun dengan masing-masing 3 ulangan. Faktor fisik kimia makrozoobentos diuji dengan t-test. Hasil t-test menunjukkan di Situ Gintung dan Situ Bungur hanya nilai pH yang berbeda (p&lt;0,01), sedangkan Situ Kuru memiliki kondisi fisik kimia yang berbeda dengan Situ Gintung dan Situ Bungur (p&lt;0,01). Makrozoobentos yang ditemukan di ketiga lokasi pengamatan seluruhnya terdiri dari 10 famili dan 16 jenis. Makrozoobentos dari jenis P. canaliculata terlihat mendominasi pada lokasi Situ Gintung. Sedangkan pada lokasi Situ Kuru jenis T. tubifex ditemukan lebih mendominasi. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) di Situ Gintung (1,74) dan Situ Bungur (2,29) yang tergolong sedang, mengindikasikan kedua perairan tercemar sedang. Sedangkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman Situ Kuru (0,92) yang rendah, mengindikasikan perairan tersebut tercemar berat.Kata kunci : keanekaragaman, makrozoobentos, Situ Gintung, Situ Bungur, Situ Kuru
Komunitas Kelelawar (Ordo Chiroptera) di Beberapa Gua Karst Gunung Kendeng Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah Tamasuki, Kamal; Wijayanti, Fahma; Fitriana, Narti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.376 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i2.2694

Abstract

The existance of bats in cave type with diverge managerial system are influenced abundance and species bats. This research was conducted from January to June 2012 that counting abundance and to identify bats at Gunung Kendeng Karst Area Pati Central Java. The bats were collected by using mist net and stalk net at flying track surrounding cave’s mouth of Pancur Cave, Serut Cave, Bandung Cave, Pawon Cave, Larangan Cave and Gantung Cave. Bats abundance at Pancur Cave amount  ±  484 bats, Serut Cave amount ± 1233 bats, Bandung Cave amount ± 715 bats, Pawon Cave amount ± 392 bats, Larangan Cave ± 23 bats and Gantung Cave ± 5 bats. The six species were collected from this research, such as Cyanopterus horsfieldii, Hipposederos larvatus, Hipposideros bicolor, Rhinolophus affinis, Murina suilla dan Miniopterus australis. The analyst result is used Diversity Index of Shannon-Wiennner showed the highest diversity at Pancur Cave (H=0,35054) and the lowest at Gantung Cave (H=0,13633). Similarity index of shannon Evenness is showed the highest similarity at Pancur Cave (E=0,50572) and the lowest at Larangan Cave (E=0). Domination index of simpson is showed the highest domination at Pancur Cave (C=0,06805)  and the lowest at Gantung Cave (C=0,00189). Hipposederos larvatus and Miniopterus australis are species that common and often founded during this research.
ERITROSIT DAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA KELELAWAR GUA DI KAWASAN KARST GOMBONG, KEBUMEN,JAWA TENGAH Wijayanti, Fahma; Solihin, Dedy Duryadi; Alikodra, Hadi Sukadi; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 7, No 1 (2011): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v7i1.3131

Abstract

ABSTRACTErythrocyt and Haemoglobin on Cave Bat at Gombong Karst Area, Kebumen Regency, CentralJawa. The purpose of this study was observe physiological adaptation of the cave batsconducted from September 2009 to March 2010 in twelve caves within the karst of Gombong,Kebumen Regency, Central Java. In each caves where the bats roosting, temperature, alsohumidity, oxygen percentage in the air, and ammonia content were measured. Three individualsamples were caught from every bat roost during the day when the bats were staying in theirroosts. Then the amount of erythrocyte was counted by hemocytometer and hemoglobincontent was measured using Sahli's method. The data were analyzed using RDA and multipleregressions. It was concluded that humidity, temperature, oxygen and ammonia correlatedsignificantly with erythrocyte and hemoglobin content. The amount of erythrocyte increasedby increasing humvel.Keywords: Bat, cave, erythrocyte, haemoglobin.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN MINIM OKSIGEN MELALUI GAMBARAN ANATOMI ORGAN RESPIRASI KELELAWAR DI KARST GUDAWANG BOGOR Wijayanti, Fahma
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 4, No 1 (2013): EL-HAYAH (VOL 4, NO 1, September 2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v4i1.2631

Abstract

The existence of cave dwelling bats of karst area need to be conserved, because bats have important roles for the ecosystem both inside the cave  as well as outside the cave. The purpose of  this study was to observe  structural respiratory adaptation of the cave bats . This study was conducted from July 2013 to November  2013 at three caves in  Karst  Gudawang, Bogor Regency, West Java. In each cave where the bats roosting, the temperature, also the humidity, and  oxygen level were measured. Samples were caught from every bat roost during the day when the bats were staying in their roosts.  Lungs and trachea  removed from body and  were  made preparations for histology. The lung and trachea  was observed under the microscope. The data were analyzed using ANOVA. The result showed:  The ratio of  lung weight/body weight  increased by the decrease of oxygen levels. This tendency also revealed  in diameter of trachea/body weight  change
Keanekaragaman Spesies dan Status Konservasi Ikan Pari di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Muara Angke Jakarta Utara Fahma Wijayanti; M. Pandu Abrari; Narti Fitriana
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 3, No 1 (2018): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v3i1.1613

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari banyak negara yang melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan pari dalam jumlah yang besar (101.991 ton), Hal tersebut menyebabkan terancamnya kelangsungan hidup dari spesies ikan pari serta terganggunya habitat dan ekosistem yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya perburuan ikan pari di perairan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies dan status konservasi ikan pari di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Muara Angke Jakarta Utara. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling di 13 kapal nelayan yang baru berlabuh di TPI Muara Angke. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ikan pari yang didapatkan sebanyak 713 individu yang tergolong ke dalam 2 ordo 6 famili dan 14 spesies. Keanekaragaman jenis ikan pari pada lokasi penelitian tergolong sedang, dengan nilai H’=1,136. Status konservasi ikan pari yang telah diamati selama penelitian memiliki status konservasi berdasarkan kategori IUCN, yaitu terdapat 9 spesies termasuk dalam kategori vulnerable (VU), 3 spesies termasuk kategori near threatened (NT) dan 2 spesies termasuk dalam kategori data deficient (DD). Himantura uarnacoides merupakan ikan pari yang paling banyak didapatkan pada lokasi penelitian dengan jumlah yaitu 531 individu.
KELIMPAHAN BERUANG MADU (Helarctos malayanus Raffles, 1821) DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT, SUMATERA Khohirul Hidayah; Fahma Wijayanti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i2.9341

Abstract

Beruang madu (Helarctos malayanus Raffles, 1821) merupakan satwa karnivora yang dilindungi berdasarkan IUCN dengan status rentan. Kurangnya informasi tentang beruang madu menyebabkan konservasinya di Indonesia kurang mendapatkan prioritas, maka sebagai langkah awal perlu diketahui kelimpahannya. Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat merupakan salah satu tempat penyebaran beruang madu di Sumatera. Penelitian kelimpahan beruang madu telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode line transect, di 4 lokasi Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan tanda-tanda keberadaan beruang madu meliputi  tapak,  cakaran,  kotoran,  galian  di  tanah,  galian  di  kayu  busuk, dan gigitan. Kelimpahan relatif beruang madu pada habitat sub-pegunungan dan pegunungan sebesar 0,05%, sedangkan   di   habitat   perbukitan   kelimpahan relatifnya 0,03%. Bila dilihat dari tipe hutan, kelimpahan relatif beruang madu cenderung lebih tinggi di hutan primer (5,7%) dibandingkan di hutan sekunder (4,1%).
Co-Authors Ahmad Dardiri Ai Winarsih Alfan Farhan Rijaluddin, Alfan Farhan Armaeni Dwi Humaerah HADI SUKADI ALIKODRA Hidayah, Khohirul Ibnu Maryanto Joni Haryadi, Joni Kamal Tamasuki, Kamal M. Pandu Abrari Narti Fitriana, Narti NUR AZIZAH MAULIDIA, NUR AZIZAH Paskal Sukandar Syarifah, Eva Bai TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN