Muhammad Wahayuni
Museum Perjuangan Subkoss Garuda Sriwijaya

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Peran Adnan Kapau Gani dalam Perjuangan Militer Daerah Sumatera Selatan Tahun 1945-1949 Berlian Susetyo; Priyanti Gani; Muhammad Wahayuni
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v6i1.16261

Abstract

The independence achieved by the Indonesian people had to go through the twists and turns of the struggle to sacrifice property, soul and body due to the colonial nation that once controlled Indonesia, came to colonize again, namely the Dutch. So that in this struggle to defend Indonesia's independence, heroes emerged who wanted to always fight to defend the sovereignty of the Indonesian nation from Dutch influence. Adnan Kapau Gani is a perfect fighter who understands political and military issues. His thoughts in the military sector have inspired and contributed greatly to the struggle of the Indonesian people. This study aims to reveal the role of Adnan Kapau Gani in the military struggle of the South Sumatra region. The research method used is the historical method, with stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that Adnan Kapau Gani had a big role in the formation of TKR Sumatra by being the organizer/coordinator which he did in Palembang. With the military already formed, Adnan Kapau Gani convinced the central government that in terms of defense it was necessary to reorganize the Sumatran TRI, so the South Sumatra Sub-Commandment (SUBKOSS) was formed and he himself served as commander in chief, as well as Deputy Minister of Defense. Then in the Second Dutch Aggression, Adnan Kapau Gani was appointed military governor of the special region of South Sumatra to lead a guerrilla war by organizing the people and fighters against the Dutch troops. So he earned the title of great guerrilla leader.
Lapangan Merdeka Lubuklinggau sebagai Situs Budaya Lahan Bersejarah Tahun 1934 - 1988 Berlian Susetyo; Muhammad Wahayuni
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v11i2.16908

Abstract

Abstrak: Upaya penyelamatan cagar budaya merupakan hal yang wajib dilakukan karena merupakan identitas sebuah bangsa. Melalui penelitian ini akan dijelaskan bagaimana lapangan merdeka Lubuklinggau ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk dijadikan situs budaya lahan bersejarah.  Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu menjelaskan Lapangan Merdeka Lubuklinggau sebagai situs budaya lahan bersejarah (1934-1988). Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode sejarah, dengan tahapan: heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bangunan atau situs umumnya kurang mendapat perhatian. Bangunan-bangunan bersejarah yang penting umumnya berada di pusat-pusat kota. Kini pusat kota dikembangkan menjadi daerah komersial sehingga cagar budaya yang ada di wilayah ini sangat rentan untuk dibongkar dan digantikan dengan bangunan-bangunan pusat belanja atau wisata, seperti misalnya Lapangan Merdeka yang berada di Kota Lubuklinggau, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Oleh karenanya, tempat ini merupakan lokasi peristiwa lintas zaman dimulai dari masa kolonial, masa revolusi fisik dan masa orde baru.Kata Kunci: Lapangan, Merdeka, Situs, Budaya, Lahan, Bersejarah.Lubuklinggau Merdeka Field As A Cultural Site Historical Land 1934 - 1988 Abstract: Efforts to save cultural heritage is something that must be done because it is the identity of a nation. Through this research, it will be explained how the Lubuklinggau independent field can be the basis for becoming a historical land cultural site. The purpose of the research is to explain the Lubuklinggau Merdeka Square as a historical land cultural site (1934-1988). The research method used is the historical method, with stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that buildings or sites generally received less attention. Important historical buildings are generally located in city centers. Now the city center has been developed into a commercial area so that the cultural heritage in this area is very vulnerable to be demolished and replaced with shopping or tourist center buildings, such as Merdeka Square in Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra Province. Therefore, this place is the location of events across the ages starting from the colonial period, the physical revolution period and the new order era. Keywords: Merdeka,  Field, Cultural, Site, Historic, Land.