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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Forum Geografi Journal of Vocational and Career Education Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Saratri Wilonoyudho
Department Of Civil Engineering, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences

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PERTUMBUHAN MEGAURBAN KEDUNGSEPUR Wilonoyudho, Saratri
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.045 KB)

Abstract

Over the last 20 years many urban areas have experienced dramatic growth, as a result of rapid population increase and the trans formation of the world economy because of a combination of  rapid technological and political change. In the case of Kedungsepur, the area has seen more than twofold growth. Migrants come to the inner zones from both the areas core and elsewhere in the country. Net migration, in many case, contributes as much as two thirds of the population growth in these zones, whereas in the city cores, net migration contributes little to growth. A comprehensive model suggests that urbanization in Kedungsepur is influenced by structural and social demographic factors. Thus, the balance between managing urban discharges to the environment and enhancing environmental resource capacity is the key determinant of sustainability.
OVERURBANIZATION IN SEMARANG CITY Wilonoyudho, Saratri
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

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Abstract

The economic growth in Semarang has resulted in bad impact of degradation the environment, traffic jams, increasing informal sectors and unemployment, crimes, and various social-politic conflicts. From this phenomenon, it is suspected that Semarang is undergoing overurbanization, that is the imbalance between population and economic growth.           From the result of research, it can be concluded that the main determinant of urbanization process in Semarang is the prolonged capitalization from colonial era. However, it not industrialization that develops, but informal sectors and service sectors. The impact is the city involution because as if the new employees can never participate in informal sectors. As a result, the Semarang City Government must mobilize non-producing resources to finance creating and organizing the needed service for high concentration of population under low standard of industrialization. In other words, Semarang and the hinterland are indeed undergoing “de-industrialization”. Industrial and agricultural sectors decreases their role, and on the other hand the service sector increases. In those areas, urbanization tends to occur with a spreading pattern characterized by high rate of population in urban areas like in regencies surrounding Semarang. The economic growth in those areas does not depend on the core city, Semarang, so that the level of advanced primate city has been passed through. The suggestions proposed are that the megapolitan issues has been reached, thus the things that need to consider in megaregional tendency. The regencies in the hinterland are proven “to balance’ the global capitalism, apart from wether the growth of enterpreunership innovation is accompanied by significant increase of welfare. This means that things need further attention is to manage the relationship between locality and production system and global economic in those ares to make people welfare and prevent people to migrate to other big cities. 
PERENCANAAN KOTA BERBASIS MANAJEMEN BENCANA Wilonoyudho, Saratri
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 9, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

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Abstract

This paper aims at offering an approach in conceptualizing the regional and city planningbased on management of disaster. Change in urban land use is a phenomenon that often occursalong with the development of urban area. Urban environment as a system could be separated intosocial and ecological system. So, to avoid environment degradation as well as disaster,management of environment and social economic activities regulations are needed through theformulation of the city plan based on management disaster.Keywords: disaster, management environment, city planning, information system, sustainabledevelopment Tulisan ini menawarkan sebuah pendekatan konseptual dalam perencanaan regional danperencanaan kota yang berbasis manajemen bencana. Perubahan penggunaan lahan merupakanfenomena yang menyertai setiap pembangunan daerah urban. Lingkungan daerah urbanmerupakan sebuah sistem yang tidak dapat dipisahkan antara sistem sosial dan sistem lingkungan.Oleh karena itu untuk mencegah kemerosotan mutu lingkungan dan juga mencegah bencana,manajemen lingkungan dan pengaturan aktivitas sosial ekonomi sangatlah diperlukan melaluiperencanaan kota yang berbasis manajemen bencana.Kata Kunci: bencana, manajemen lingkungan, perencanaan kota, sistem informasi, pembangunanberkelanjutan
Kesenjangan dalam Pembangunan Kewilayahan Wilonoyudho, Saratri
Forum Geografi Vol 23, No 2 (2009): December 2009
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v23i2.5009

Abstract

The purpose this paper is to provide a broad overview of the recent patterns and trends of urban growth, and to discuss the relationship between urbanization and regional imbalances in Indonesia, and also to assess the policy implication. Over the last 20 years many urban areas have experienced dramatic growth, as a result of rapid population growth and as the world‘s economy has been transformed by a combination of rapid technological and political change. The population of the cities roughly doubles when we add the zones to the metropolitan core. In the cases of Semarang, there is much more than a doubling. The inner zones are where the action is migrant come there from both the core and elsewhere in the country. Net migration in many cases contributes as much as two thirds of the population growth in these zones, whereas in the city cores, net migration contributes little to growth. A comprehensive model suggest that regional imbalances in Indonesia is influenced by economic-structural and social demographic factors.
Anomalies in Family Planning in Central Java, Indonesia Wilonoyudho, Saratri; Prajanti, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 10, No 1 (2018): Komunitas, March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i1.9634

Abstract

This study was aimed at uncovering the anomalies in the implementation of the Population, Family Planning and Family Development Program  in Central Java province. Qualitative-naturalistic approach was employed. The results of the study about the population and family planning in Central Java Province is showed an alarming rate of TFR (Total Fertility Rate) indicator of 2.3 to 2.5. In addition, the public mind set about the ideal number of children in a family also increased from the TFR indicator of 2.6 to 2.8. This mindset would hinder family planning program. To overcome the anomalies, BKKBN Central Java Province made various strategic efforts. The high rate of CPR (Contraseptive Prevalence Rate) which was not followed by the low rate of TFR was assumed to be related to the active family planning participants were not using long term contraception method, leaving them vulnerable to drop out. Therefore, an increase in long term contraception method, would be a top priority in the population and family planning program in Central Java. In the "anomaly" of having high CPR numbers but low TFR, operational strategy required to be conducted was to increase the Educational, Information, Communication (EIC) Program, especially for the younger generation, because young age marriage was prevalent in those areas. 
OVERURBANIZATION IN SEMARANG CITY Wilonoyudho, Saratri
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 13, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v13i2.7074

Abstract

The economic growth in Semarang has resulted in bad impact of degradation the environment, traffic jams, increasing informal sectors and unemployment, crimes, and various social-politic conflicts. From this phenomenon, it is suspected that Semarang is undergoing overurbanization, that is the imbalance between population and economic growth.           From the result of research, it can be concluded that the main determinant of urbanization process in Semarang is the prolonged capitalization from colonial era. However, it not industrialization that develops, but informal sectors and service sectors. The impact is the city involution because as if the new employees can never participate in informal sectors. As a result, the Semarang City Government must mobilize non-producing resources to finance creating and organizing the needed service for high concentration of population under low standard of industrialization. In other words, Semarang and the hinterland are indeed undergoing “de-industrialization”. Industrial and agricultural sectors decreases their role, and on the other hand the service sector increases. In those areas, urbanization tends to occur with a spreading pattern characterized by high rate of population in urban areas like in regencies surrounding Semarang. The economic growth in those areas does not depend on the core city, Semarang, so that the level of advanced primate city has been passed through. The suggestions proposed are that the megapolitan issues has been reached, thus the things that need to consider in megaregional tendency. The regencies in the hinterland are proven “to balance’ the global capitalism, apart from wether the growth of enterpreunership innovation is accompanied by significant increase of welfare. This means that things need further attention is to manage the relationship between locality and production system and global economic in those ares to make people welfare and prevent people to migrate to other big cities. 
PERENCANAAN KOTA BERBASIS MANAJEMEN BENCANA Wilonoyudho, Saratri
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 9, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v9i2.1617

Abstract

This paper aims at offering an approach in conceptualizing the regional and city planningbased on management of disaster. Change in urban land use is a phenomenon that often occursalong with the development of urban area. Urban environment as a system could be separated intosocial and ecological system. So, to avoid environment degradation as well as disaster,management of environment and social economic activities regulations are needed through theformulation of the city plan based on management disaster.Keywords: disaster, management environment, city planning, information system, sustainabledevelopment Tulisan ini menawarkan sebuah pendekatan konseptual dalam perencanaan regional danperencanaan kota yang berbasis manajemen bencana. Perubahan penggunaan lahan merupakanfenomena yang menyertai setiap pembangunan daerah urban. Lingkungan daerah urbanmerupakan sebuah sistem yang tidak dapat dipisahkan antara sistem sosial dan sistem lingkungan.Oleh karena itu untuk mencegah kemerosotan mutu lingkungan dan juga mencegah bencana,manajemen lingkungan dan pengaturan aktivitas sosial ekonomi sangatlah diperlukan melaluiperencanaan kota yang berbasis manajemen bencana.Kata Kunci: bencana, manajemen lingkungan, perencanaan kota, sistem informasi, pembangunanberkelanjutan
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Shesil (Soft, Hard and Environment Skill Integrated Learning) pada Kecakapan Otomotif Rakim, Rakim; Wilonoyudho, Saratri; Widjanarko, Dwi
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 2, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v2i2.13835

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi akan berdampak pada sendi sendi kehidupan manusia. Manusia membutuhkan kecakapan sesuai perkembangan jaman dan kemampuan untuk meminimalisasikan resiko akibat  teknologi seperti pergeseran nilai karakter dan kerusakan lingkungan. Pendidikan menjadi garda terdepan dalam mewujudkan hal tersebut. Dibutuhkan pola pembelajaran yang menyeimbangkan pendidikan soft skill, hard skill dan environment skill dalam satu kesatuan. Penelitian ini yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain model pembelajaran SHESIL yaitu pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan soft skill, hard skill dan environment skill dalam satu kesatuan. Berdasarkan uji validitas ahli, model pembelajaran SHESIL memiliki tingkat kevalidan yang baik dan layak digunakan.  Efektifitas model dapat dilihat pada uji coba lapangan. Hasil data lapangan menunjukan ada peningkatan pada penilaian soft skill, hard skill dan environment skill. Penilaian keseluruhan aspek dari soft skill, hard skill dan environment skill terhadap peningkatan kecakapan otomotif menunjukan ( t hitung 10,58 > t tabel - 1,64) sehingga disimpulkan model pembelajaran SHESIL efektif meningkatkan kecakapan otomotif siswa SMK. Penerapan model pembelajaran SHESIL menjadi alternatif pilihan dalam membantu guru untuk menanamkan pendidikan soft skill dan kesadaran lingkungan sesuai tujuan pendidikan nasional. The development of technology and information will affect to the principal of human life. Humans need skills based on the development of time and ability to minimize risks caused by technology such as shifting character values and environmental damage. Education becomes foremost guard in creating it. We need  learning model which balances soft skill, hard skill and environment skill in a single entity. The purpose of this research is to produce SHESIL learning model that is the application of learning to integrate soft skill, hard skill and environment skill in one unit. Based on validity test done by the expert,  SHESIL learning model has a feasible and fair validity to be used. The effectiveness of the model can be on field experiment. The result of field data showed that there was a soft skill improvement, environmental skill improvement  and t count 31,46 and hard skill improvement. The whole assessment of soft skill, hard skill and environment skill to the improvement of automotive skill showed t count bigger than t table (10,58> - 1,64) so we can that conclude that SHESIL learning model can improve the automotive skill of vocational students effectively. Application of SHESIL learning model is becomes an alternative choice to assist teachers in realizing soft skill education and environmental sensitivity matching to goals of national education.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Outdoor Study Berbasis Keunggulan Lokal pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Sulasih, Bejo; Syamwil, Rodia; Wilonoyudho, Saratri
Journal of Vocational and Career Education Vol 2, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jvce.v2i1.11121

Abstract

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang selama ini hanya sering dilaksanakan didalam kelas dengan sistem pembelajaran teacher centered dengan berbagai macam kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa tanpa melihat perkembangan dan kemampuan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Maka diperlukan pembelajaran yang menarik berpusat pada siswa atau student centered sehingga siswa tidak merasa bosan dan jenuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran dalam upaya peningkatan kreativitas siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalan penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D). Subyek uji coba dengan skala terbatas pada 1 kelompok pembelajaran OSBKL. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket pada guru dan siswa, lembar validasi perangkat pembelajaran, lembar observasi sikap, lembar soal kognitif, lembar ketrampilan siswa. Teknik analisis data digunakan pada validasi perangkat pembelajaran (silabus, RPP, Bahan ajar), dan model pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa hasil pre test sebelum diberikan model dengan rata-rata 2,73 dengan ktriteria cukup. Setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan model terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dimana rata-rata kelas menjadi 3,57 dengan tingkat ketuntasan klasikal dengan kriteria baik. Pengenalan lingkungan sekolah dengan melihat keunggulan lokal yang ada untuk dijadikan sumber belajar yang nyata kepada peserta didik sehingga peserta didik dapat melestarikan keunggulan lokal daerahnya. Model pembelajaran OSBKL juga dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan dalam pembelajaran terutama pembelajaran praktik di sekolah menengah kejuruan.Nowadays learning implementation tends to be conducted insidethe class through teacher centered learning activities with a wide range of competencies that must be mastered by the students without seeing the students development and learning ability during the learning process Therefore, it is necessary to construct the lessons to be more interactive that implement student-centered activities so that students will not feel bored. The objectives of this study are to analizy effectiveness of outdoor study learning model implementation. This research implemented Research and Development (R&D). The try out was conducted in a limited scale of subjects on one learning group. The instrumentsto collect thedata were conducted in the forms of questionnaire for teachers and students, learning device validation sheets, observation sheets of students attitudes, cognitive tests, and students skills worksheet. Data analysis techniques were used in the validation of the learning device OSBKL (syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials), and OSBKL learning model. The results showed that the implementation of learning model could improve the students achievement. The results of pre-test before implementing learning model showed the average of 2.73 with enough criteria level. After OSBKL learning model implementation, there was a significant increase in which the average grade reached 3.57 with classical completeness level of good criteria. The introduction of the school environment can be conducted byobserving the local excellence as the learning source so that students can preserve their local advantages. OSBKL learning model can also be used as an alternative to reduce the level of students saturation during the learning process, especially for learning practice in secondary vocational schools.
The Perspective of Puritan Moslem on the Family Planning Program: The Case of Salafimovement in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia Saratri Wilonoyudho1 , Lutfi Agus Salim2 , Ayis Muhtaram3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12159

Abstract

Family Planning Program is one of the policies in Indonesia related to the issue of population and familydevelopment that has been widely considered as successful. However, some obstacles emerged duringthe process of policy implementation, one of which was related to religious believes on family planning.An Islamic group called the Salafi Movement, for example, believes in pro-natalism and forbids the useof contraception. One of the sub-districts in the City of Semarang, called Banyumanik, has experienceda significant growth in the number of this group’s members. Using a qualitative approach with in-depthinterviews to collect data. Most members of this group have more than two children. Interestingly, manyof them hope to have many more children in the future. Most informants considered the Family Planningprogram is limited to control or restrict births using particular contraceptives. The value of the FamilyPlanning program challenged by the Salafi movement is related to the issue of limiting the number ofchildren. The government should extend the scope of the campaign, especially dialogues with them.
Co-Authors Bakti Setiawan Dwi Widjanarko R. Rijanta Rakim, Rakim Rodia Syamwil Rosyid, Arif Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Sulasih, Bejo Yeremias T. Keban