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HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SEHAT SANTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Ma’rufi, Isa; Istiaji, Erdi; Witcahyo, Eri
IKESMA Vol 8, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Scabies is a common skin disease among the students ofthe boarding school. Scabies is caused by mite infestation as called as Sarcoptes scabiei that can spread easily from human to human, animal to animal or humans to animal sinstead. The purpose of this studyis to measure the prevalence of scabies in students, and to analyzethe relationship between the incidences of scabies by healthy behaviors in students of boarding school at Lamongan, East Java. The type of research is observational and cross-sectional study. Total populationis 59.650 students with a sample ofthe studywere 338 students. The sampling technique on this research was multistage random sampling method. The results showed that 217 students (64.2%) suffered from scabies, and 121 students (35.8%) did not suffer from scabiesor healthy. Based on the statistical test by Chi-square, there is a relationship between the incidence ofscabies by healthy behaviors (p<0.05). It is suggested need for counseling and training on a regular basis about healthy behavior and clean forthe students. Need for cooperation with other agencies, such as Communities Health Center (Puskesmas) in order to prevent and control the incidence of scabiesin students of boarding school.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN KIA DI KABUPATEN SERANG Witcahyo, Eri; Ma’rufi, Isa
IKESMA Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Serang is ones of district of Banten Province which has problem at maternal, neonatal, child health. Maternal and child mortality rate shows increase trend each years. The purpose of this study was to describe Maternal & Child Health activities implementation at communities. Type of research is descriptive by interview technique. Informants on the study are midwife coordinator and manager line at each Community Health Center (Sub District Pamarayan, Kramat Watu and Tirtayasa). The results showed that according to the informant are partnership between midwives and TBA has to improve, reward system is also give to community to increase their participate at all of Maternal & Child Health activities which held by government. Social activities at community are also the meaning part to improve Maternal & Child Health activities. According to the result, it is suggested to create innovative program for communities. It needs to use effective methods and media so that communities impress to join the activity. Participatory approach is also important to improve community participative.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SURABAYA Witcahyo, Eri
IKESMA Vol 7, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

By increasing human population, the problem of waste is become a serious problem in urban communities. Surabaya is the second largest city produce waste as much as 8,700 m3/day. Alternative solutions in dealing with municipal waste are waste management based on community’s participation. The purpose of this study was to determine the public perception in community-based waste management. Type of research is an observational by comparing between assisted and unassisted areas. Sample on research is 1000 people. Analyze technique used are descriptive and analytical. The results showed that respondents in assisted areas who have perception suggest in a way to handling municipal waste is sorting and processing at point of source (household/ neighborhood) are 72.6% (range 52.9 – 89.0%). The amount is higher than in the control/ unassisted areas, which only 43.9% respondents (34.8 – 76.2%) who have the same perception. Chi-square test result demonstrated the value of P = 0,000 which is smaller than α = 0.05. According to the result, it is suggested to assisting enhancement at communities by intensive and integrated surveillance monitoring supported. Establishment of natural leader from the communities is the effective’s way to optimizing the participation communities program.   Keywords : perception, waste management, community’s participation
COMPLIANCE ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL RECORD FILLING AT KALISAT HOSPITAL JEMBER Tandy, Dinnya Yesica; Witcahyo, Eri; Utami, Sri
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Juni (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective : Hospital quality services is not only from medical services but also the support services, one of them is the completeness of medical records. The medical record filling issues are incompleteness and non-spesific diagnostic writing from the doctor. In 2016, the completeness of medical records in Kalisat Hospital reaches 61,43%. Less motivation and performance may be the cause of doctors and nurses compliance in medical records filling. This study aims to analyze determinants that relate to the compliance of medical records filling in Kalisat Hospital. Material and Method: This study uses descriptive research with a sample size of 47 people. The data is also presented in Scatter diagram to find the correlation of two variables. Result: The result showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge of medical records, more respondents worked for 5 – 10 years, and majority worked in early adult age 25 - ≥ 40 years old. The majority of respondents had a good attitude and motivation. The majority of respondents had a good response about the filling medical records leadership, a good rewards, but a less response about work design in Kalisat Hospital. The scatter diagram showed that there were a positive correlation between knowledge, attitude, motivation, leadership, and rewards variables for the compliance of medical record files. Conclusion: Based on the study, it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between knowledge, attitude, motivation, leadership, and reward with compliance of medical records file in Kalisat Hospital Jember
MOTIVATION, JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF PROGRAM MANAGERS WITH HEALTH CARE COVERAGE AT PUBLIC HEALTH CARE IN BONDOWOSO Putri, Melati Laksni; Witcahyo, Eri
Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Background & Objective: Based on Bondowoso’s Performance Assessment of Public Health Care in 2014 through 2016, there is one aspect of the Performance Assessment of Public Health Care that always belongs to the low performance, it is the aspect of health care coverage. The level of health care coverage significantly affect life expectancy. Life expectancy is one indicator in determining backward region. Based on Presidential Decree No. 131 in 2015 Bondowoso established as a backward region in East Java at the first place. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between motivation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment of program managers with health care coverage at Public Health Care in Bondowoso 2017. Material and Method: This study used analytic research with cross–sectional approach. Population of this research were 101 program managers with total sample were 81 respondent. Result: An association between motivation (p value = 0.000 <0.05), job satisfaction (p value = 0.000 <0.05) and organizational commitment (p value = 0.007 <0.05) with health care coverage. Conclusion: There is a correlation between Motivation, Job satisfaction and Organizational Commitment with Health Care Coverage
ES KRIM KELOR: PRODUK INOVASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DALAM 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) Rohmawati, Ninna; Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Witcahyo, Eri
RANDANG TANA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Randang Tana - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : STKIP Santu Paulus Ruteng

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Abstract

Tepung daun kelor yang diolah menjadi es krim kelor mengandung zat gizi yang tinggi, terutama protein dan kalsium. Es krim kelor merupakam salah satu inovasi produk pangan lokal dalam upaya penanggulangan stunting. Mitra adalah Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) “Kesilir Marongghi Center Community (KM-2C)” yang mengalami masalah dalam pengembangan produk dan penjualan tepung daun kelor. Hasil penelitian ketua tim pengusul, menyatakan bahwa tepung daun kelor dapat diolah menjadi es krim kelor dengan penambahan tepung kelor 25 gram. Solusi pengolahan produk inovasi es krim kelor dilaksanakan melalui beberapa metode, yaitu: (1) pelatihan produksi; (2) pendampingan pengurusan P-IRT/SP; (3) pelatihan manajemen pembiayaan usaha dan pemasaran; (4) pendampingan produksi hingga pemasaran. Kegiatan ini dapat membantu permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra. Target dan luaran yang diharapkan telah tercapai, yaitu: (1) produk es krim kelor yang telah memiliki izin edar berupa SP; (2) metode manajemen pembiayaan usaha dan manajemen pemasaran yang tepat telah tercapai, yaitu melalui penjualan langsung, jejaring sosial, reseller, dan pameran produk. Mitra mengalami penambahan omzet dan peningkatan jumlah pembeli; (3) penguasaan ketrampilan berupa skill membuat es krim kelor. Kegiatan ini memberi dampak up-dating Iptek di UKM KM-2C
Efektivitas Biaya Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Puskesmas Wardani, Ayu Pramudita; Witcahyo, Eri; Utami, Sri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.20763

Abstract

Abstrak Biaya yang dihabiskan untuk penyakit katastropik hingga semester I tahun 2017 telah mencapai Rp 12,7 trilliun atau 24,81% dari total biaya rumah sakit. Jumlah peserta Prolanis Puskesmas Karangduren sebanyak 46 peserta dengan RPPRB sebesar 92,60% dan Patrang sebanyak 45 orang dengan RPPRB sebesar 42,96%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas biaya Prolanis pada Puskesmas Karangduren dan Patrang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2017 sampai dengan Oktober 2017. Data diperoleh dengan studi dokumentasi dan wawancara pada penanggung jawab Prolanis, bagian keuangan JKN dan tata usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan input Prolanis pada Puskesmas Karangduren dan Patrang yakni ketersediaan SDM dan dana untuk Prolanis yang tidak keluar, serta kegiatan home visit belum terlaksana karena tidak adanya dana untuk transport petugas dan kurangnya SDM home visit. Hanya peserta Prolanis Puskesmas Patrang dengan riwayat hipertensi telah mencapai indikator 75%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah efektivitas biaya Prolanis Puskesmas Karangduren lebih efektif dibandingkan Puskesmas Patrang. &nbsp;Abstract The cost was spent&nbsp;&nbsp;for catastrophic disease until first semester of 2017 have reached Rp 12.7 trillion or 24.81% of the total cost hospital. The amount participants of Prolanis Karangduren&nbsp; primary health care&nbsp;was&nbsp;&nbsp;46 participants with RPPRB of 92.60% and &nbsp;Patrang was 45 participants&nbsp;&nbsp;with RPPRB of 42.96%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost effectiveness of Prolanis at Karangduren and Patrang primary health care. The study was a &nbsp;descriptive design. This study was conducted from September until October 2017. Data was collected by documentation and interview of Prolanis officer, finance JKN and administration staff. The results showed Prolanis input on Karangduren and Patrang&nbsp;&nbsp;primary health care&nbsp;were&nbsp;&nbsp;the availability of human resources and the fund that do come out,, and home visit activity had not been done yet. Only Prolanis participants of Patrang primary health care with the history of hypertension has reached 75% indicator every month. The cost effectiveness Prolanis Karangduren primary health care&nbsp;more effective was compared to Patrang primary health care. Keyword :&nbsp;Prolanis, Program, Cost Effectiveness
The Association between Marketing Mix and Decision Process for Choosing Outpatient Health Services Farantika, Dwiki Yessi; Witcahyo, Eri; Utami, Sri
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.932 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v8i1.23049

Abstract

Abstract The hospital marketing mix is ??a set of marketing tools used by hospitals in influencing and knowing the response of service buyers. Dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo Regional General Hospital experienced a decrease in the number of patient visits over the past three years from 2014 to 2016, respectively 59,537, 53,720 and 47,699. This shows that patient loyalty is reduced. This study aimed to analyze the marketing mix association with the decision process of choosing outpatient health services at Dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo Regional General Hospital. The type of research used is analytic with cross-sectional design. Samples of 94 people were taken by systematic random sampling technique and analyzed using the contingency coefficient test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study were that type of employment, product mix, price mix, and promotion mix had weak association with the decision process of choosing outpatient health services. While variables that were not associated with the decision process of choosing outpatient health services were age, gender, education level, monthly income and place mix. The conclusion of this study was that the hospital can focus on improving product mix, price mix, and promotion mix. &nbsp;&nbsp; Abstrak Bauran pemasaran rumah sakit merupakan seperangkat alat pemasaran yang digunakan rumah sakit dalam mempengaruhi dan mengetahui tanggapan pembeli pelayanan. RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem mengalami penurunan &nbsp;jumlah kunjungan pasien lama selama tiga tahun terakhir dari tahun 2014 hingga 2016 secara berturut turut 59.537, 53.720 dan 47.699. Hal ini menunjukkan loyalitas dari pasien berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan bauran pemasaran dengan proses keputusan memilih pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan design cross sectional yang. Sampel sebanyak 94 orang yang diambil dengan teknik systematic random sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang lemah antara jenis pekerjaan, bauran produk, bauran harga, dan bauran promosi dengan proses keputusan memilih pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan proses keputusan memilih pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan adalah umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan per bulan dan bauran tempat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pihak rumah sakit dapat berfokus pada pembenahan bauran produk, bauran harga, dan bauran promosi.
Manajemen Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis di Puskesmas Praja, Bravianty Agustine; Herawati, Yennike Tri; Witcahyo, Eri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 3 (2020): HIGEIA: July 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i3.32352

Abstract

Abstrak Prolanis adalah program BPJS Kesehatan melalui FKTP bagi peserta BPJS Kesehatan dengan hipertensi dan DM tipe 2. Perhitungan rata-rata RPPB Puskesmas Sukowono belum memenuhi target minimal pada tahun 2018, yaitu 40,49%. Sedangkan RPPB Puskesmas Gumukmas telah memenuhi yaitu 100%. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran manajemen Prolanis di Puskesmas Sukowono dan Puskesmas Gumukmas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan pada Bulan April hingga Bulan Juli 2019. Hasil penelitian pada perekrutan peserta Prolanis Puskesmas Sukowono belum optimal dan tidak melakukan reminder. Penjaringan peserta Prolanis Puskesmas Gumukmas belum menyeluruh. Pengelolaan SDM kegiatan Prolanis Puskesmas Sukowono belum sesuai sedangkan pengorganisasian Prolanis Puskesmas Gumukmas sudah sesuai dalam semua aspek. Prolanis Puskesmas Sukowono tidak melaksanakan reminder dan home visit sedangkan Prolanis Puskesmas Gumukmas melaksanakan. Pelaksana evaluasi dan tindakan koreksi Prolanis Puskesmas Sukowono antara kepala puskesmas dan penanggung jawab Prolanis memiliki jawaban yang berbeda sedangkan jawaban kepala puskesmas dan penanggung jawab Prolanis Puskesmas Gumukmas sudah sama. Manajemen Prolanis Puskesmas Sukowono belum optimal dibandingkan dengan Prolanis Puskesmas Gumukmas. Abstract Prolanis is Social Security Agency of Health program through primary health care for hypertension and type 2 DM participants. Sukowono Primary Health Care RPPB average was not reaching minimum target in 2018, namely 40,49%. Whereas Gumukmas was reaching it namely 100%. This study was to find out the description of Prolanis management at Sukowono and Gumukmas Primary Health Care. This study was descriptive study conducted at April until July 2019. Study results showed recruitment of Prolanis participants at Sukowono was not optimal and not implement reminder while Gumukmas was not comprehensive in Prolanis participants screening. Management of Prolanis implementers at Sukowono was inapt while Prolanis organizing at Gumukmas was apt in all aspects. Sukowono Prolanis not implement reminder and home visit while Gumukmas Prolanis impelemented them. Evaluating and correcting implementer among the head of Sukowono and the person in charge of Prolanis had different answers meanwhile the answers among the head of Gumukmas and person in charge of Prolanis were same. Sukowono Prolanis management was not optimal than Gumukmas Prolanis. Keywords: Prolanis, Management
Efektivitas Biaya Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Puskesmas Wardani, Ayu Pramudita; Witcahyo, Eri; Utami, Sri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.20763

Abstract

Abstrak Biaya yang dihabiskan untuk penyakit katastropik hingga semester I tahun 2017 telah mencapai Rp 12,7 trilliun atau 24,81% dari total biaya rumah sakit. Jumlah peserta Prolanis Puskesmas Karangduren sebanyak 46 peserta dengan RPPRB sebesar 92,60% dan Patrang sebanyak 45 orang dengan RPPRB sebesar 42,96%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas biaya Prolanis pada Puskesmas Karangduren dan Patrang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2017 sampai dengan Oktober 2017. Data diperoleh dengan studi dokumentasi dan wawancara pada penanggung jawab Prolanis, bagian keuangan JKN dan tata usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan input Prolanis pada Puskesmas Karangduren dan Patrang yakni ketersediaan SDM dan dana untuk Prolanis yang tidak keluar, serta kegiatan home visit belum terlaksana karena tidak adanya dana untuk transport petugas dan kurangnya SDM home visit. Hanya peserta Prolanis Puskesmas Patrang dengan riwayat hipertensi telah mencapai indikator 75%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah efektivitas biaya Prolanis Puskesmas Karangduren lebih efektif dibandingkan Puskesmas Patrang. Abstract The cost was spent for catastrophic disease until first semester of 2017 have reached Rp 12.7 trillion or 24.81% of the total cost hospital. The amount participants of Prolanis Karangduren primary health care was 46 participants with RPPRB of 92.60% and Patrang was 45 participants with RPPRB of 42.96%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost effectiveness of Prolanis at Karangduren and Patrang primary health care. The study was a descriptive design. This study was conducted from September until October 2017. Data was collected by documentation and interview of Prolanis officer, finance JKN and administration staff. The results showed Prolanis input on Karangduren and Patrang primary health care were the availability of human resources and the fund that do come out,, and home visit activity had not been done yet. Only Prolanis participants of Patrang primary health care with the history of hypertension has reached 75% indicator every month. The cost effectiveness Prolanis Karangduren primary health care more effective was compared to Patrang primary health care. Keyword : Prolanis, Program, Cost Effectiveness