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Potential Pakraman Village in Achieving Bali Rabies Free Jirna, I Nyoman; Sudarmanto, I Gede; Sundari, Cok Dewi Widhya Hana; Arjani, I A Made Sri; Posmaningsih, Dewa Ayu Agustini; Jana, I Wayan; Habibah, Nur
Health Notions Vol 2 No 4 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.843 KB)

Various ways have been applied to free Bali from the spread of rabies virus. Socialization / counseling to increase knowledge and understanding of the community about rabies and its prevention has been implemented. Rabies vaccination in rabies-transmitted animals has been done, even periodically every year mass rabies vaccinations have been held, and 2015 is the sixth vaccination of rabies. Reduced wild dog populations or elimination have been performed. But rabies never stops, even today all districts in Bali are red zone rabies cases. This study aimed to measure the knowledge level of Pakraman Village leaders and community participation in identifying the potential of Pakraman Village and to analyze the model of community participation in rabies prevention. The subjects were 76 head of family in Tabanan District, Klungkung District, Bangli District, Karangasem District and Buleleng District. This study used pretest and posttest group design, ie a design to determine the impact of the treatment provided by measuring the level of community participation before and after intervention. Data on knowledge was collected by filling out questionnaires by 50 prajuru (administrators) of Pakraman Village before and after being given intervention in the form of counseling with art media of Bondres. Community participation data was collected through interviews before and after intervention. Potential data of Desa Pakraman and the pattern of community participation were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was done descriptively in the form of central tendency because of numerical data type. Hypothesis testing was done using Wilcoxon signed rank test. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that: 1) effective health education to increase knowledge of village administrator and public participation in eradicating rabies virus; 2) pattern / model of community participation in eradication of rabies virus more dominant influenced by visit / suggestion. Furthermore, it is suggested that village administrator pakraman to be more intent to make visits / suggestions to educate the society so that community participation is more increased. In addition it also needs mentoring from the government in educating the community so that more effective coaching.

Potential Pakraman Village in Achieving Bali Rabies Free I Nyoman Jirna; I Gede Sudarmanto; Cok Dewi Widhya Hana Sundari; I A Made Sri Arjani; Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih; I Wayan Jana; Nur Habibah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Various ways have been applied to free Bali from the spread of rabies virus. Socialization / counseling to increase knowledge and understanding of the community about rabies and its prevention has been implemented. Rabies vaccination in rabies-transmitted animals has been done, even periodically every year mass rabies vaccinations have been held, and 2015 is the sixth vaccination of rabies. Reduced wild dog populations or elimination have been performed. But rabies never stops, even today all districts in Bali are red zone rabies cases. This study aimed to measure the knowledge level of Pakraman Village leaders and community participation in identifying the potential of Pakraman Village and to analyze the model of community participation in rabies prevention. The subjects were 76 head of family in Tabanan District, Klungkung District, Bangli District, Karangasem District and Buleleng District. This study used pretest and posttest group design, ie a design to determine the impact of the treatment provided by measuring the level of community participation before and after intervention. Data on knowledge was collected by filling out questionnaires by 50 prajuru (administrators) of Pakraman Village before and after being given intervention in the form of counseling with art media of Bondres. Community participation data was collected through interviews before and after intervention. Potential data of Desa Pakraman and the pattern of community participation were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Data analysis was done descriptively in the form of central tendency because of numerical data type. Hypothesis testing was done using Wilcoxon signed rank test. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that: 1) effective health education to increase knowledge of village administrator and public participation in eradicating rabies virus; 2) pattern / model of community participation in eradication of rabies virus more dominant influenced by visit / suggestion. Furthermore, it is suggested that village administrator pakraman to be more intent to make visits / suggestions to educate the society so that community participation is more increased. In addition it also needs mentoring from the government in educating the community so that more effective coaching. Keywords: Rabies, Pakraman village, Knowledge, Participation

Pendampingan Upaya Promotif Dan Preventif Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Di Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur Kabupaten Tabanan I G A M Aryasih; Ni Made Marwati; I Made Bulda Mahayana; D A A Posmaningsih
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i4.938

Diarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of feces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrheaDiarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of faeces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrhea

Penggunaan Ovitrap Untuk Meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Mochammad Choirul Hadi; Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v18i1.1835

ABSTRACTUntil now there has not been found use of ovitrap by the community as a tool to reduce mosquito density, especially in Denpasar. Even though there are many studies which state that ovitrap can reduce mosquito density. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using ovitrap to increase Larvae Free Rate (LFR). This research is an operational research, using the prospective approach. Conducted in the South Denpasar District, using all existing houses as a population. The sample is 100 house residents who managed to make an agreement in terms of larvae monitoring and received training in the manufacture and placement of ovitrap. Ovitrap installed as many as 400 sets, and as a control of 50 houses without ovitrap. The attractants used were 20% sugar solution and 5 mg bread yeast, with the replacement of attractants on the 14th day. A visit to the resident's house of the object of research is conducted once a week until the fifth visit to monitor the presence of larvae in the respondent's home. The results showed that the use of atractants in ovitrap was able to invite mosquitoes and other insects to come to the place of placement, but the odor arises. There was a slight increase in LFR in residents' homes occupied by ovitrap from 89 to 91. The use of ovitrap can be used as an additional alternative to mosquito breeding control programs, especially during the rainy season.ABSTRAKSampai saat ini belum ditemukan penggunaan ovitrap oleh masyarakat sebagai alat untuk mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk, khususnya di Denpasar. Padahal ada banyak penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa ovitrap mampu mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas penggunaan ovitrap untuk meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian operasional dengan pendekatan prospektif. Dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, dengan menggunakan semua rumah yang ada sebagai populasi. Sampelnya adalah 100 rumah warga yang berhasil membuat kesepakatan dalam hal pemantauan jentik dan memperoleh pelatihan pembuatan dan penempatan ovitrap. Ovitrap yang dipasang sebanyak 400 set, dan sebagai kontrol 50 rumah tanpa ovitrap. Attractant yang digunakan adalah larutan gula 20% dan ragi roti 5 mg, dengan penggantian attractant pada hari ke-14. Kunjungan ke rumah warga obyek penelitian dilakukan seminggu sekali sampai kunjungan kelima untuk memantau keberadaan jentik yang ada di rumah responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan atractant dalam ovitrap mampu mengundang nyamuk dan serangga lain untuk datang ke tempat penempatannya, namun timbul bau tidak sedap. Terjadi sedikit peningkatan ABJ pada rumah warga yang ditempati ovitrap dari 89 menjadi 91. Penggunaan ovitrap bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif tambahan untuk program pengendalian sarang nyamuk terutama di saat musim hujan.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADAT DI DENPASAR TIMUR Dewa Ayu Posmaningsih
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract: Urban waste management also has the driving factors and inhibitors in an effort to increase community participation in waste management. The research objective is to find out how much the relationship of factors predisposing, enabling and reinforcing community participation in solid waste management. The design of this study include observational research with cross sectional. The sample size is 180 housewife and the sample was collected through stratified random sampling. The results showed there is a relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards participation in waste management with the knowledge of determination of 20.6% and 24.9% for attitude determination. Facilities management of community participation in waste management with the determination of 36.2%. Relationship local agencies, community leaders and economic benefits of community participation in waste management by local institutions determination of 10.3%, determination of public figures by 8.5%, and the determination of the economic benefits of 35.9%. Facility factors, economic benefits, local institutions, knowledge and attitudes to contribute jointly to the participation of the determination of 65.1%. The conclusions of this study is a factor predisposing, enabling and reinforcing related to public participation. Factors of knowledge, attitudes, facilities, local agencies, and economic benefits together to contribute to community participation. It is recommended that local governments provide guidance to local agencies in participatory planning of environmentally sound and sustainable solid waste management.Keywords: Predisposing, enabling, reinforcement factors, community participation Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah perkotaan juga memiliki faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan pendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Desain penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan cross sectional. Ukuran sampel adalah 180 ibu rumah tangga dan sampel dikumpulkan melalui stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap partisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan pendorong terkait dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Faktor pengetahuan, sikap, fasilitas, lembaga lokal, dan manfaat ekonomi bersama-sama untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Kepada pemerintah daerah disarankan memberikan bimbingan kepada lembaga lokal dalam perencanaan partisipatif dari pengelolaan sampah yang berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Faktor predisposisi, pendukung, penguat, partisipasi masyarakat

Pendampingan Upaya Promotif Dan Preventif Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Di Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur Kabupaten Tabanan I G A M Aryasih; Ni Made Marwati; I Made Bulda Mahayana; D A A Posmaningsih
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Diarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of feces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrheaDiarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of faeces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrhea

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADAT DI DENPASAR TIMUR Dewa Ayu Posmaningsih
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract: Urban waste management also has the driving factors and inhibitors in an effort to increase community participation in waste management. The research objective is to find out how much the relationship of factors predisposing, enabling and reinforcing community participation in solid waste management. The design of this study include observational research with cross sectional. The sample size is 180 housewife and the sample was collected through stratified random sampling. The results showed there is a relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards participation in waste management with the knowledge of determination of 20.6% and 24.9% for attitude determination. Facilities management of community participation in waste management with the determination of 36.2%. Relationship local agencies, community leaders and economic benefits of community participation in waste management by local institutions determination of 10.3%, determination of public figures by 8.5%, and the determination of the economic benefits of 35.9%. Facility factors, economic benefits, local institutions, knowledge and attitudes to contribute jointly to the participation of the determination of 65.1%. The conclusions of this study is a factor predisposing, enabling and reinforcing related to public participation. Factors of knowledge, attitudes, facilities, local agencies, and economic benefits together to contribute to community participation. It is recommended that local governments provide guidance to local agencies in participatory planning of environmentally sound and sustainable solid waste management.Keywords: Predisposing, enabling, reinforcement factors, community participation Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah perkotaan juga memiliki faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan pendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Desain penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional dengan cross sectional. Ukuran sampel adalah 180 ibu rumah tangga dan sampel dikumpulkan melalui stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap partisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan pendorong terkait dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Faktor pengetahuan, sikap, fasilitas, lembaga lokal, dan manfaat ekonomi bersama-sama untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Kepada pemerintah daerah disarankan memberikan bimbingan kepada lembaga lokal dalam perencanaan partisipatif dari pengelolaan sampah yang berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Faktor predisposisi, pendukung, penguat, partisipasi masyarakat

Penggunaan Ovitrap Untuk Meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Mochammad Choirul Hadi; Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

ABSTRACTUntil now there has not been found use of ovitrap by the community as a tool to reduce mosquito density, especially in Denpasar. Even though there are many studies which state that ovitrap can reduce mosquito density. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using ovitrap to increase Larvae Free Rate (LFR). This research is an operational research, using the prospective approach. Conducted in the South Denpasar District, using all existing houses as a population. The sample is 100 house residents who managed to make an agreement in terms of larvae monitoring and received training in the manufacture and placement of ovitrap. Ovitrap installed as many as 400 sets, and as a control of 50 houses without ovitrap. The attractants used were 20% sugar solution and 5 mg bread yeast, with the replacement of attractants on the 14th day. A visit to the resident's house of the object of research is conducted once a week until the fifth visit to monitor the presence of larvae in the respondent's home. The results showed that the use of atractants in ovitrap was able to invite mosquitoes and other insects to come to the place of placement, but the odor arises. There was a slight increase in LFR in residents' homes occupied by ovitrap from 89 to 91. The use of ovitrap can be used as an additional alternative to mosquito breeding control programs, especially during the rainy season.ABSTRAKSampai saat ini belum ditemukan penggunaan ovitrap oleh masyarakat sebagai alat untuk mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk, khususnya di Denpasar. Padahal ada banyak penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa ovitrap mampu mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas penggunaan ovitrap untuk meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian operasional dengan pendekatan prospektif. Dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, dengan menggunakan semua rumah yang ada sebagai populasi. Sampelnya adalah 100 rumah warga yang berhasil membuat kesepakatan dalam hal pemantauan jentik dan memperoleh pelatihan pembuatan dan penempatan ovitrap. Ovitrap yang dipasang sebanyak 400 set, dan sebagai kontrol 50 rumah tanpa ovitrap. Attractant yang digunakan adalah larutan gula 20% dan ragi roti 5 mg, dengan penggantian attractant pada hari ke-14. Kunjungan ke rumah warga obyek penelitian dilakukan seminggu sekali sampai kunjungan kelima untuk memantau keberadaan jentik yang ada di rumah responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan atractant dalam ovitrap mampu mengundang nyamuk dan serangga lain untuk datang ke tempat penempatannya, namun timbul bau tidak sedap. Terjadi sedikit peningkatan ABJ pada rumah warga yang ditempati ovitrap dari 89 menjadi 91. Penggunaan ovitrap bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif tambahan untuk program pengendalian sarang nyamuk terutama di saat musim hujan.

Tingkat Kelelahan Subyektif Penjahit Di CV Kecak Garmen Denpasar Timur Tahun 2018 Ni Luh Eka Kumalasari; Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract: CV Kecak Garment is a Manufacturer/ Exporter/ Trader of apparel. Every years CV Kecak Garment produces 500,000 clothes that are exported to USA. CV Kecak Garment began to stand in 1993 with the owner “Kang Dharma Wijaya”. Based on the data of Department of Industry and Trade of Denpasar city in the year of 2015 there is a private garment industry in Kesiman Kertalangu village named CV. Kecak Garment. This garment industry that is located in Soka Street number 126 East Denpasar has 70 tailors. The aim of this research is to know the level of subjective fatigue of the tailors in CV Kecak in the year of 2018. The type of this research is descriptive observational. Population of the research is 70 tailors in CV Kecak Garment and it uses total population. The data collected in this research are primer and seconder data. Data was collected through questioner to grade the level of subjective fatigue of the tailors in CV Kecak in the year of 2018. The collected data was compiled and displayed in the format of table and graphic. The result of this research is 41 tailors (59%) has activity fatigue, 53 tailors (76%) do not have motivation fatigue, 39 tailors (56%) has physical fatigue and the level of subjective fatigue of the tailors is in the mid category (tailors of CV Kecak garment has the fatigue in the process of sewing) is 59 tailors (84%).

Tingkat Kemampuan Penyerapan Tanaman Sansevieria Dalam Menurunkan Polutan Karbon Monoksida Kadek Prilan Cahyanti; Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Indoor air pollution is a crucial thing cause it will affect for human health. One of the things that can be done in indoor air pollution to control indoor air pollution by using plants, namely Sansevieria trifasciata which is Green Tiger sp. This research is done in order to identity the absorption the level of Sansevieria to reduce carbon monoxide pollution. The research used pre-experimental design through the analytics of One Group Pretest Posttest. Statistical analysis using paired t – test. The level of carbon monoxide pollution were decreased after being treated by Sansevieria, which is from 64.27 ppm ± 11,87 and 42.06 ppm ± 12,68 and the results of the Paired t-test showed that the value of P namely 0.01 or P 0.05. Therefore, the utilization of Sansevieria in the room is needed to reduce carbon monoxide pollution, also furtter research future research is needed to be done.

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