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All Journal Global Medical and Health Communication Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Journal of Indonesia Road Safety Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) Jurnal Abdimas ADPI Sains dan Teknologi Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Suharmanto Suharmanto
Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung
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Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Ketahanan Pangan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Wardani, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis; Wulandari, Marita; Suharmanto, Suharmanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i2.2230

Abstract

Indonesia ranks third as a country with the highest stunting prevalence in Southeast Asia in 2017. Bandar Lampung, is one of the cities with a high prevalence of stunting; and Teluk Betung Selatan Subdistrict is an area with the highest prevalence of stunting in Bandar Lampung. This study aims to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic factors and food security on the incidence of stunting in children under five years. This study is a case-control study, with a case sample of 50 families who have stunted children under five years and the control sample is 50 families who have normal children under five years. The research variables included socioeconomic factors (education and income), food security factors (family food insecurity and food diversity), and the incidence of stunting, which were then analyzed by Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between socioeconomic factors and family food insecurity to the incidence of stunting. Therefore, stunting control programs need to involve these two factors in the intervention to reduce stunting in children under five years.
Strengthening Human Resources as Lecturers Through the E-Learning Learning Method Agus Supinganto; Suharmanto; Irwan Budiana; Kusniyati Utami
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17441

Abstract

Introduction: The concept of e-learning is an alternative for students who are unable to attend faceto-face lectures. The use of e-learning as an alternative learning is increasing in line with technologicaldevelopments. Aim: This study applies e-learning learning methods to strengthen educational humanresources as lecturers using Computer-based Multimedia Communication (CMC). Method: Thisresearch is a pre-experimental study. The research was conducted in STIKes Yarsi Mataram, Indonesiain 2020. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire. The study population was all students, witha total sample of 81 students. The independent variables include a method of learning. The dependentvariable in this study was knowledge. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate using paired t-test.Result and Discussion: frequency of e-learning based on CMC in the experimental group, namely 63%in the evaluation and 80% in the implementation process. While in the control group using conventionalmethods, 50% of the intervention and 23% of the implementation. Conclusion: Improving studentlearning outcomes in the community nursing process by using the CMC learning method is moreeffective than using conventional methods.
Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Hypertension Prevention Asep Sukohar; Suharmanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15616

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is still high in morbidity and mortality in the world and Indonesia. The numberof people with hypertension is increasing every year. Aim: This review summarizes the Theory of PlannedBehavior (TPB) in the prevention of hypertension. Materials and Method: The literature search wascarried out in February 2021 on the PubMed database using the keywords “theory of planned behavior”,“prevention” and “hypertension”. The articles used are the articles of the last 10 years (from 2011-2020).The search found 30 articles and 8 articles that fit the criteria were discussed. The number of respondents inthis study was between 25-306 with a total of 1,331 people. The questionnaire was used in the study for datacollection. Results: Respondents are students, adolescents, residents, and communities from Iran, Thailand,and USA. TPB provides benefits in an educational program for people who are at risk of hypertension.Subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (PBC), intention increased hypertension prevention.Conclusion: TPB-based interventions are effective for hypertension prevention. All TPB constructs playan important role in hypertension prevention. The TPB model is still feasible and relevant for assessinghypertension prevention behavior.
Health Belief Model and Hypertension Prevention Asep Sukohar; Suharmanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15619

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that contributes to morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is the number one cause of death in the world every year. The prevalence of hypertension in the world in 2015 was 1.13 billion. The number of people with hypertension is increasing every year. By 2025 it is estimated that there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension. Aim : This review summarizes the HBM used as an approach in the prevention of hypertension. Materials and Method : The article uses a questionnaire with a number of respondents between 18-403 with a total of 2,160. Results : Respondents are students, residents, nurses, police from Iran, London, USA, South Africa, and China. The HBM model is still relevant and feasible to be used in predicting hypertension prevention behavior. Conclusion : HBM is still relevant and feasible to use in predicting hypertension prevention behavior.
The Difference in Interleukin-12 (IL-12) on Degrees of Acne Vulgaris Severity Hendra Tarigan Sibero; Eryati Darwin; Yan Wirasati; Satya Wydya Yenny; Suharmanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15797

Abstract

Introduction: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common disorder of pilosebaceous seen mainly in adolescents. Most cases of AV present with a pleomorphic lesion array, consisting of blackheads, papules, pustules, and nodules of varying severity. Acne is one of the three most common skin disease, especially in adolescents and young adults, with an estimated prevalence of 85% (aged 12-25 years). Acne vulgaris (AV) is still a health problem in the world and Indonesia. The causes of AV are multifactorial and can lead to various complications. Aim: This study looked for the difference in interleukin-12 (IL-12) on degrees of AV severity. Materials and Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Diniyah Putri Islamic Boarding School, Lampung Province, Indonesia, in August 2020. The independent variable in this study was the AV degree, while the dependent variable was the IL-8 level. The sampling method in this study was consecutive sampling, as many as 63 AV patients. The research material is serum from venous blood. Examination of interleukin-8 levels using the ELISA method. Data analysis was univariate to find the mean and standard deviation of IL-8 levels, as well as the frequency distribution to determine the degree of AV. While the bivariate analysis was to determine the difference in the mean of IL-8 levels in AV patients. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 15.49 ± 1.07 years, the mean IL-12 level was 48.22 ± 15.62 and most of the AV degrees were in a severe category as much as 61.9%. Conclusion: Statistically there is no difference in the mean IL-12 levels in moderate and severe AV patients, but IL-12 levels are higher at severe AV degrees than moderate AV degrees.
The Difference in Interleukin-8 (IL-8) on Degrees of Acne Vulgaris Severity Hendra Tarigan Sibero; Eryati Darwin; Yan Wirasati; Satya Wydya Yenny; Suharmanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15798

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a follicular disease that occurs most often and affects the area containing sebaceous gland follicles, including the face, back, and body. This is a multifactorial condition. The prevalence of acne vulgaris (AV) is still high both in the world and in Indonesia. As many as 80% of AV is found at the age of 11-30 years and almost 100% in adolescents. Various factors can trigger the onset of AV which can lead to severe complications. Aim: This study looked for the difference in interleukin-8 (IL-8) on degrees of AV severity. Materials and method: This study was an observational analytic study with a crosssectional approach. The research was conducted at the Diniyah Putri Islamic Boarding School, Lampung Province, Indonesia, in August 2020. The independent variable in this study was the AV degree, while the dependent variable was the IL-8 level. The sampling method in this study was consecutive sampling, as many as 63 AV patients. The research material is serum from venous blood. Examination of interleukin-8 levels using the ELISA method. Data analysis was univariate to find the mean and standard deviation of IL-8 levels, as well as the frequency distribution to determine the degree of AV. While the bivariate analysis was to determine the difference in the mean of IL-8 levels in AV patients. Results: The mean of IL-8 levels in AV patients was 38.53. Most of the AV patients are in a severe category. Further analysis found no difference in the mean of IL-8 levels between moderate and severe AV degrees. Conclusion: There was no difference in the mean of IL-8 levels in moderate and severe AV patients, but the IL-8 levels at severe AV degrees were higher than moderate AV degrees.
Ordinal Regression Model to Predict Hypertension Suharmanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15950

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension in the world and Indonesia has been increasing every year. Hypertension can be prevented by controlling risky behaviors such as smoking, unhealthy diet, obesity, lack of physical activity, and excessive alcohol consumption. Aim: This study aims to predict hypertension using an ordinal regression model. Materials and Method: This research is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in Jati Agung Subdistrict, South Lampung in 2021. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire and measured blood pressure. The study population was all people over 50 years of age, with a total sample of 92 people. The independent variables include age, gender, education, job status, consumption of fatty foods, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking behavior. The dependent variable in this study was hypertension. The analysis used was univariate and multivariate using ordinal regression models. Results: The analysis found that most of the respondents were aged 61-70 years, women, elementary education level, did not work, rarely ate fatty foods, had enough physical activity, did not drink alcohol, did not smoke, and was categorized as level-1 hypertension. Multivariate analysis used regression. ordinal, it was found that the variables associated with hypertension were gender (p = 0.034) and consumption of fatty foods (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The variables associated with hypertension are gender and consumption of fatty foods.
Promosi Kesehatan Berbasis Rumah Sakit sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Literasi Masyarakat untuk Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Bayu Anggileo Pramesona; Suharmanto Suharmanto; Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol1.Iss3.1044

Abstract

Background The low level of knowledge and culture of literacy as well as the spread of hoax news related to vaccines are - risk factors for the low participation of the community in carrying out Covid-19 vaccinations. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge and literacy to carry out Covid-19 vaccinations through a hospital-based health promotion program. The Methods this hospital-based health promotion program used a lecture method and interactive discussion with 102 patients and hospital visitors at Mayjend HM Ryacudu Government Hospital Kotabumi, North Lampung on 27 July 2021. The promotional media used were Powerpoints, banners and standing banners about Covid-19 vaccination. Knowledge measurement was carried out by giving pre-test and post-test about Covid- 19 vaccination before and after the activity. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in the average knowledge of patients and hospital visitors by 22.1% after health promotions regarding Covid-19 vaccination. The highest increase in knowledge occurred in terms of knowledge about the types of Covid-19 vaccines, which was 32.3% when compared between pre and post health promotion, followed by knowledge about monitoring KIPI (Follow-up Events After Immunization/ FEAI) (30.4%), safety and efficacy of Covid-19 vaccines (27.5%), the definition of vaccination (23.6%), the purpose of the Covid-19 vaccination (16.7%), the halal issue of the Covid-19 vaccine (14.7%), and the benefits of the Covid-19 vaccination (9.8%). In conclusion, hospital-based health promotion has been proven to increase public knowledge and literacy related to Covid-19 vaccination. The role of the hospital is very central in efforts to accelerate the Covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia. Counseling to the community, especially targets that are rarely visited, for example in Islamic boarding schools, schools, etc., need to be improved so that the information obtained can be more evenly distributed. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Rendahnya pengetahuan dan budaya literasi serta berita hoaks yang menyebar terkait vaksin menjadi faktor risiko rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan literasi masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 melalui promosi kesehatan berbasis rumah sakit. Metode Program promosi kesehatan berbasis RS ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif terhadap 102 pasien dan pengunjung rumah sakit (RS) di RSD Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kotabumi, Kabupaten Lampung Utara pada 27 Juli 2021. Media promosi yang digunakan berupa Powerpoint, spanduk dan standing banner tentang vaksinasi Covid-19. Pengukuran pengetahuan dilakukan dengan memberikan pre-test dan post-test tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 sebelum dan setelah kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan pasien dan pengunjung RS sebesar 22.1% setelah dilakukan promosi kesehatan tentang vaksinasi Covid-19. Peningkatan pengetahuan tertinggi terjadi dalam hal pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis vaksin Covid-19 yaitu sebesar 32.3% jika dibandingkan antara pre dan post promosi kesehatan, kemudian diikuti pengetahuan tentang pemantauan KIPI (30.4%), keamanan dan efikasi vaksin Covid-19 (27.5%), definisi vaksinasi (23.6%), tujuan vaksinasi Covid-19 (16.7%), kehalalan vaksin Covid-19 (14.7%), serta manfaat vaksinasi Covid-19 (9.8%). Kesimpulan Promosi kesehatan berbasis RS terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan literasi masyarakat terkait vaksinasi Covid-19. Peran RS sangat sentral dalam upaya percepatan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat khususnya target sasaran yang jarang dikunjungi misal di pesantren, sekolah-sekolah, dan lain sebagainya perlu ditingkatkan sehingga informasi yang didapatkan dapat lebih merata.
Hubungan Profil Lipid Terhadap Kontrol Glikemik DM Tipe 2 Peserta Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di fasilitas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2021 Suyatno Suyatno; Betta Kurniawan; Suharmanto Suharmanto
Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): JURNAL ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Department of Health Analyst, Politeknik Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jak.v10i1.2719

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) masih menjadi permasalahan dunia. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) memperkirakan ada peningkatan prevalensi DM di tahun 2030 sebanyak 576 juta orang, dan meningkat menjadi 700 juta pada tahun 2045. Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) DM dapat menyebabkan kecacatan dan kematian secara dini. Faktor resiko pada DM diantaranya adalah karteristik dan profil lipid. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui korelasi karketeristik dan kadar lipemik dengan penyakit Diabetes Melitus peserta prolanis. Rancangan penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel adalah pasien DM dengan pemeriksaan HbA1C dan profil Lipid pada priode bulan Februari sampai Maret tahun 2021. Analisa univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi karakteristik, status kontrol Diabetes Melitus, status kadar kholesterol, Trigliserida, HDL dan LDL. Uji penelitian didapatkan rata-rata responden berumur 51-60 tahun, perempuan, dari perkotaan. Rata-rata kadar HbA1C 8,67, Kholesterol 210,82, trigliserida  178,19, HDL 94 dan LDL 125,55. Dari uji bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kontrol glikemik dengan kadar trigliserida dengan p value=0,000, namun tidak bermakna dengan profil lipid yang lain. Peningkatan trigliserida erat kaitannya dengan kebisaaan pola makanan. gaya hidup sehat dapat mengurangi terjadinya DM
Kajian Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Pola Asuh dan Dukungan Keluarga Suharmanto Suharmanto; Lalu Dedy Supriatna; Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani; Bahjatun Nadrati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2232

Abstract

According to World Health Organization, more than 50% of infant and child deaths are related to malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and family support with the nutritional status of toddlers. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at Bintang Ceria Kindergarten, Jati Agung Subdistrict, South Lampung in October-November 2019. The population in this study were all toddlers and their mothers. The inclusion criteria of this study were toddlers and mothers who were willing to be respondents, while the exclusion criteria were toddlers who came with a caregiver (non-mother). The sampling technique was a total sample of 85 toddlers. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire on parenting styles and family support as well as measuring nutritional status using a scale and a stadiometer to use bodyweight for height. The data was collected by weighing and measuring the toddler's height, then calculating the z-score, and distributing questionnaires containing questions on parenting and family support for the mothers of the children. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of percentage and bivariate analysis using the Spearman test. The study found that there is a relationship between parenting styles and family support with the nutritional status of toddlers. Families need to pay attention to and fulfill the needs of balanced nutritional intake for toddlers by providing more support and attention to their toddlers.
Co-Authors Agus Supinganto Agusta Saraswati Agusta Saraswati Ahmad Hafid Aila Karyus Alberto Taolin Ari Rosmala Dewi Asep Sukohar Asep Sukohar Atri Sri Ulandari Bahjatun Nadrati Bara Ade Wijaya Suprayitno Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Betta Kurniawan Betta Kurniawan Betta Kurniawan, Betta Budiana, Irwan Dian Isti Angraini Dwi Indria Anggraini Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Erwan Sani Elbands Eryati Darwin Exsa Hadibrata Exsa Hadibrata Exsa Hadibrata F, Feliatra Fitria Saftarina Hajri, Zuhratul Hendra Tarigan Sibero Hesti Yuningrum Irwan Budiana Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Joko Apriyono Khaironi Fitriany Khairun Nisa Lalu Dedy Supriatna Mars Dwi Tjahyo Maya Ganda Ratna Mela Liberti Octoriani Simaremare Muhammad Alwi Andi, Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Fitra Wardhana Nadrati, Bahjatun Oktadoni Saputra Oktafany Oktafany Otta Nur Kirana Otta Nur Kirana Poppy Monika Sari Raden Ahmad Dedy Mardani, Raden Ahmad Dedy Raimunda Woga Ratri Mauluti Larasati Reni Zuraida Risal Wintoko Rizki Hanriko Rodiani Rodiani Satya Wydya Yenny Septia Eva Lusina Shinta Mayasari Siti Mutmainnah Suryani Agustina Daulay Susianti Susianti Sutarto Sutarto Suyatno Suyatno TA Larasati Terza Aflika Happy Thoyibah, Zurriyatun Umniya Umniya Utami, Kusniyati Waluyo Rudiyanto Wulandari, Marita Yan Wirasati Yudhi Atmajaya Yulita Yulita Zuliardi, Zuliardi