Dewita Dewita
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

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JUS BIT MERAH (Beta vulgaris L.) BERMANFAAT MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA Dewita Dewita; Henniwati Henniwati
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 6, No 4 (2020): Volume 6 Nomor 4 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v6i4.2994

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Pregnant women are at risk of anemia caused by various things. In general, the cause of anemia in pregnant women is iron deficiency which triggers folate deficiency. According to WHO, the incidence of anemia around 42% occurs in pregnant women with middle to lower economic conditions. The impact of anemia on the mother can experience postpartum hemorrhage caused by uterine atony and premature birth. While the effects of anemia on infants can result in babies born with low birth weight, fetal death in the uterus, asphyxia and intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR). Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L) contains vitamins A, B, and C, and contains iron, calcium and phosphorus which can stimulate the circulatory system.Purpose: to determine the provision of red beet juice to the increase in Hb levels in pregnant women with anemia in the working area of Langsa City Health Center.Methods: This type of research is quasi experimental, pretest and posttest one model design. This study consisted of 2 groups, namely the group giving Fe tablets as a control group, the group giving beetroot juice as the intervention group. Duration of treatment for 14 days. Each group was observed and checked for hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention. The analysis used to determine the effect of red beet juice and Fe tablets on the increase in hemoglobin levels of anemic pregnant women using the paired T-test (Sig 0.000).Results: Beetroot treatment group, mean hemoglobin at pretest was 10.033 gr / dl and posttest was 11.507 with a difference of 1.474, meaning that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels after being given red beet juice treatment of 1.474 gr / dl. The test used is the paired t-test with the Sig. 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there is an effect of giving red beet juice with hemoglobin of pregnant women with anemia. In the control group, the mean hemoglobin at pretest was 10.027 g / dl and 10.747 g / dl in the posttest with a difference of 0.72, meaning an increase in hemoglobin levels was 0.72. The paired t-test results showed the Sig. 0.000 (<0.05), which means that there is an effect of giving Fe tablets with hemoglobin in pregnant women with anemia.Conclusion: There is an effect of Red Beet Juice and Fe Tablets to increase Hb levels in pregnant women with anemiaSuggestion For pregnant women, they can choose beetroot as an alternative to handling cases of anemia during pregnancy. Meanwhile, for health workers to carry out socialization about red beets is very beneficial for public health Keywords: Beetroot Juice, Fe Tablets, Hb Levels, Pregnancy Anemia. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Ibu hamil beresiko terjadi anemia yang disebabkan oleh berbagai hal. Secara umum penyebab ibu hamil anemia karena defisiensi besi yang memicu terjadi defisiensi folat. Menurut WHO angka kejadian anemia sekitar 42 % terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan kondisi ekonomi kalangan menengah kebawah. Dampak anemia pada ibu dapat mengalami perdarahan postpartum yang disebabkan karena atonia uteri dan kelahiran prematur. Sedangkan efek anemia pada bayi dapat mengakibatkan bayi lahir dengan BBLR, Kematian janin dalam Rahim, asfiksia dan intra uterin growth restriction (IUGR). Bit merah (Beta vulgaris L)  mengandung vitamin A, B, dan C, serta mengandung zat besi, kalsium dan fosfor yang dapat merangsang sistem peredaran darah.Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pemberian jus Bit merah terhadapa peningkatan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Langsa.Metode : Jenis penelitian quasi experimental, pretest and posttest one model design. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok pemberian tablet Fe sebagai kelompok kontrol, kelompok pemberian Jus Bit merah sebagai kelompok intervensi.  Lamanya Perlakuan yang dilakukan selama 14 hari. Setiap kelompok diobservasi dan dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi.  Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Jus Bit merah dan tablet Fe terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil anemia dengan menggunakan uji paired T-test (nilai Sig 0.000).Hasil : kelompok perlakuan Bit merah, rerata hemoglobin pada saat pretest sebesar 10,033 gr/dl dan posttest sebesar 11,507 dengan selisih 1,474, artinya terjadi kenaikan kadar hemoglobin setelah diberikan perlakuan jus Bit merah sebesar 1,474 gr/dl. Uji yang digunakan adalah paired t-test dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 (< 0,05), artinya terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus bit merah dengan hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia. pada kelompok kontrol dengan pemberian tablet Fe rerata hemoglobin saat pretest sebesar 10,027 gr/dl dan posttest 10,747 gr/dl dengan selisih 0,72, berarti terjadi kenaikan kadar hemoglobin sebesar 0,72. Hasil  uji paired t-test didapatkan hasil nilai Sig. 0,000 (< 0,05), artinya terdapat pengaruh pemberian tablet Fe dengan hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan anemia.Kesimpulan : ada pengaruh pemberian Jus Bit Merah dan Tablet Fe terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil dengan AnemiaSaran . Bagi ibu hamil agar dapat memilih Bit merah sebagai salah satu altrenatif terhadap penanganan kasus anemia selama kehamilan.  Sedangkan bagi petugas kesehatan agar melaksanakan sosialisasi tentang  buah Bit merah  sangat bermanfaat terhadap kesehatan masyarakat Kata Kunci : Jus Bit merah, Tablet Fe, Kadar kadar Hb, Anemia Kehamilan
Edukasi Pencegahan Covid-19 dan Stunting melalui Pemanfaatan Pekarangan sebagai Sumber Pangan dan Gizi Keluarga di Desa Bukit Rata Kecamatan Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Berwi Fazri Pamudi; Nonong Hanis; Munira Munira; Dewita Dewita; Zuliani Zuliani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 12 (2022): Volume 5 No 12 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i12.7871

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Angka Stunting di Indonesia sekitar 18,5% balita dalam kategori sangat pendek dan 17,1% balita dalam kategori pendek. Anak-anak yang kerdil biasanya tumbuh menjadi orang dewasa yang kerdil. Stunting dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan gizi kurang, mengalami keterlambatan dalam pematangan atau pertumbuhan tulang dan tinggi badan. Begitu juga dengan Covid-19 masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang patuh perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 yang dikenal dengan istilah 5M pada setiap kesempatan keluar rumah masalah Covid-19 dan Stunting dan kurangnya masyarakat memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah untuk pemenuhan pangan dan gizi keluarga khususnya ibu dan anak. Maka dari itu perlu melakukan edukasi pencegahan Covid-19 dan stunting dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah sebagai sumber pangan dan gizi keluarga Di Desa Bukit Rata Kecamatan Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan metode penyuluhan dan Tanya dan jawab. Sedangkan pemanfaatan pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan dilakukan pendampingan tanam TOGA dan sayur-sayuran serta pembuatan kolam mini untuk memelihara ikan. setelah dilakukan posttest maka terjadi perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 86 %, telah dilakukan penanaman TOGA dan pemeliharan ikan sebagai asupan gizi keluarga. adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi pencegahan Covid-19 dan stunting melalui pemanfaatan pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan dan gizi keluarga.  Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Sunting, Pemanfaatan Ekarangan, Masyarakat  ABSTRACT  Stunting rate in Indonesia is around 18.5% under five in the very short category and 17.1% under five in the short category. Dwarf children usually grow up to be stunted adults. Stunting can cause malnutrition, delays in maturation or bone growth and height. Likewise with Covid-19, there are still many people who do not comply with Covid-19 prevention behavior known as 5M at every opportunity to leave the house. The problem of Covid-19 and Stunting and the lack of people using their yards to fulfill food and family nutrition, especially mothers and child. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct education on preventing Covid-19 and stunting by utilizing the yard as a source of food and family nutrition in Bukit Rata Village, Young Vocational District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. The form of community service activities is the method of counseling and question and answer. Meanwhile, the use of the yard as a food source is carried out with assistance in planting TOGA and vegetables as well as making a mini pond to raise fish. Results: after the posttest, there was an increase in knowledge of 86%, TOGA planting and fish rearing were carried out as family nutritional intake. There was an increase in knowledge after being given education on preventing Covid-19 and stunting through the use of the yard as a source of food and family nutrition. Keywords: Covid-19, Edit, Utilization of Yard, Society.
PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN EKSTRAK BIT MERAH (Beta vulgaris L) PADA TIKUS Rattus norvegicus BUNTING ANEMIA Dewita Dewita; Nova Sumaini Prihatin; Jasmiati Jasmiati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v9i1.1182

Abstract

Anemia is a major community health problem and is often found in communities and countries, especially in developing countries including Egypt and Saudi Arabia. norvegicus anemia. The study design was a pure experimental design with a pre-posttest control group design on 30 pregnant Rattus norvegicus white rats which were divided into 5 treatment groups randomly. There were 5 treatment groups, namely the negative control group, the positive control group was only induced into 5 treatment groups randomly. There were 5 treatment groups, namely the negative control group, the positive control was only induced, treatment I was induced by phenylhydrazine, treatment I was induced by phenylhydrazine with a dose of 0.04 mg/kg/BW + Red beet extract 150 mg/KgBW, treatment II was induced by phenylhydrazine. with a dose of 0.04 mg/kg/BW + red beet extract 300 mg/KgBW and treatment III was induced by phenylhydrazine at a dose of 0.04 mg/kg/BW + red beet extract was given 450 mg/KgBW. Samples were selected according to inclusion criteria, namely pregnant female white rats, female, 2-3 months old, body weight 120-200 grams, healthy and not anatomically deformed. Analysis of the data used is one-way ANOVA. there was a significant difference between data on hemoglobin levels of pregnant rats before and after treatment in the negative control group, treatment I and treatment II with p value <0.05. Giving red beet extract to pregnant rats with anemia can increase hemoglobin levels.