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All Journal JURNAL PERBENIHAN TANAMAN HUTAN Biota Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Berkala Penelitian Hayati Stigma : Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa
Arif Yachya
Biology Department, Faculty Of Science And Technology, PGRI Adi Buana University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI SUSU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAM TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) Arif Yachya
Biota Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Biota 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v3i1.1103

Abstract

During this time the handling of waste water in dairy industry (ALIS) in Indonesia is done by dumping into the river. This activity causes damage to rice fields which are located around the river flow. The yield losses due to ALIS is up to 50%. The friendly method is needed for handling ALIS. Since ALIS is known to contain beneficial macro nutrients for plants growing so potents as an organic fertilizer. This study aimed to optimize the ALIS concentrations (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% v / v) for the growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) var. Buto Ijo. The results showed, treatment ALIS 60% (v / v) increasedheight ofonion leaves until 24.45 cm. Whereas ALIS treatment on various concentrations had no effect on the number of onion shoots. The yields showed, the highest of fresh weight of biomass, number of bulbs, fresh weight and dry weight of bulbs per clump approximatly 13.03 g g; 12,33 bulbs, 7.79 g and 5.38 g was achieved by treatment of ALIS 80% (v/v). Based on the result ofgrowth and crop yields, ALIS 80% (v/v) was selected as the optimum concentration for onion crop. The ALIS was given100 mL and three times during the growing season.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA SAYURAN ORGANIK SECARA AQUAPONIK MELALUI KEGIATAN IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT PADA PETERNAK LELE DI DESA LEBO KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Y. Sri. Wulan Manuhara; Edy Setiti Wida Utami; Arif Yachya
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2810.688 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v2i1.2018.12-17

Abstract

In general, catfish farmers in Sidoarjo Regency, especially in Lebo Village use commercial floating pellets as feed. The use of this feed has several advantages, one of which is the rapid and uniform growth of fish. However, most of the catfish farmers complained about the small profits they received. These benefits are not comparable to the amount of energy and costs that have been incurred, thus threatening the sustainability of the breeder’s business activities. Another problem faced by farmers is the rapid dirty water of the pool, so that the frequency of replacement of water increases, which in turn increases the cost of electricity. When the partner is late in replacing the pool water, it can cause catfish disease that is difficult to control. Dirty water also makes the growth of catfish disrupted because of decreased appetite. The solution offered through community service activities facilitated by the Community Science and Technology grant (IbM) is by conducting counseling, training and mentoring the cultivation of organic vegetables using the aquaponics method, preparation of simple bookkeeping, calculation of production costs, and product pricing strategies. Selected plants cultivated during the activity are mustard greens (caisim) and kale. Both of these vegetables are of interest to the surrounding community and are suitable to be planted in lowland areas such as Sidoarjo and have a short planting period (± 40 days). The output of this activity is in the form of improving the skills of partners in vegetable cultivation in an aquaponics manner, compiling simple bookkeeping, calculating production costs, and determining the sellingAbstrakPada umumnya para peternak lele di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, khususnya di Desa Lebo menggunakan pelet apung komersial sebagai pakan. Penggunaan pakan ini mempunyai beberapa keuntungan, salah satunya pertumbuhan ikan yang cepat dan seragam. Akan tetapi, sebagian besar para peternak lele mengeluh kecilnya keuntungan yang diperoleh. Keuntungan tersebut tidak sebanding dengan besarnya tenaga dan biaya yang telah dikeluarkan, sehingga mengancam keberlanjutan kegiatan usaha peternak. Permasalahan lainnya yang dihadapi peternak adalah cepat kotornya air kolam, sehingga frekuensi penggantian air meningkat yang pada akhirnya beban biaya listrik juga ikut meningkat. Bilamana mitra terlambat mengganti air kolam berakibat timbulnya penyakit pada ikan lele yang susah dikendalikan. Air yang kotor juga membuat pertumbuhan ikan lele terganggu karena nafsu makannya menurun. Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang difasilitasi dana hibah Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan budidaya sayuran organik dengan metode aquaponik, penyusunan pembukuan sederhana, penghitungan ongkos produksi, dan strategi penentuan harga produk. Tanaman terpilih yang dibudidayakan selama kegiatan adalah sawi hijau (caisim) dan kangkung. Kedua sayuran ini diminati masyarakat sekitar dan cocok ditanam di dataran rendah seperti Sidoarjo serta mempunyai masa tanam yang pendek (± 40 hari). Luaran kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan keterampilan mitra akan budidaya sayuran secara aquaponik, menyusun pembukuan sederhana, penghitungan ongkos produksi, dan penentuan harga jual produk yang menguntungkan mitra dan sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen, terjadinya efi siensi produksi berupa berkurangnya penggantian air, dihasilkannya produk baru berupa sayuran organik dan peningkatan pendapatan mitra.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN BIOSURFAKTAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa IA7d DAN SURFAKTAN SINTETIK Tween-80 DALAM BIODEGRADASI SOLAR OLEH MIKROBA PERAIRAN PELABUHAN TANJUNG PERAK SURABAYA Ni’matuzahroh Ni’matuzahroh; Arif Yachya; Mulyadi Tanjung
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 12 No 1 (2006): December 2006
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/392

Abstract

This research aimed to know the influence of addition crude product Pseudomonas aeruginosa IA7d biosurfactant from substrate hexadecane and diesel fuel in supporting activity of diesel fuel biodegradation and both potention to replace synthetic surfactant for hydrocarbon remediation. Biodegradation test was done by experimental in laboratory scale by Tween-80 as synthetic surfactant comparator. Growth culture was from seawater of Tanjung Perak Harbor Surabaya include various microbe types in its. 2% ( w/v) of diesel fuel and three surfactants test (0.70% w/v crude product P. aeruginosa IA7d biosurfactant from hexadecane substrate; 60,69% w/v crude product P. aeruginosa IA7d biosurfactant from diesel fuel substrate; and 0.10% w/v synthetic surfactant Tween 80) at uniform surface tension of surfactant solution (54.03 mN/m) were added into 30 ml seawater sample. Cultures were incubated at room temperature (30 °C) during 14 days with shaking (90 rpm). Result of biodegradation test showed the third addition of surfactants test had an effect on acceleration of diesel fuel biodegradation activity that proved at the increased of microbial count (bacterium, yeast, and mould) and decreased of diesel fuel concentration was shown by chromatograms area of diesel fuel. Highest degradation was successively reached by culture got crude product P. aeruginosa IA7d biosurfactant from diesel fuel substrate (88.034%), crude product P. aeruginosa IA7d biosurfactant from hexadecane substrate (80.908%), synthetic surfactant Tween-80 (54.732%), and control that was without addition surfactant test (0.132%). Base on number of microbial count, percentage of decreasing chromatogram peaks of diesel fuel from each surfactant test, and price substrate produce (diesel fuel and hexadecane) among both crude product P. aeruginosa IA7d biosurfactant, known that the crude product P. aeruginosa IA7d biosurfactant from diesel fuel substrate had highest ability acceleration to biodegradation activity on diesel fuel and had a potency to replace synthetic surfactant for remediation hydrocarbon application in environment.
PERBANDINGAN KANDUNGAN SAPONIN ANTARA AKAR RAMBUT DENGAN UMBI TANAMAN GINSENG JAWA (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn.) ARIF YACHYA; Y.S.W Manuhara
STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa Vol 8 No 02 (2015)
Publisher : FMIPA : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/stigma.vol8.no02.a254

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan kandungan saponin akar rambut tanaman ginseng Jawa (Talinum paniculatum Gaertn) yang diinisiasi dari daun dengan kandungan saponin umbi tanaman ginseng Jawa yang dikultivasi secara in vivo. Akar rambut diperoleh dari hasil kultivasi in vitro di medium MS cair bebas hormon dalam bioreaktor bergelembung tipe balon (BBTB). Kultur dipelihara selama 28 hari. Umbi tanaman ginseng Jawa diperoleh dari tanaman ginseng Jawa yang dikultivasi secara in vivo. Tanaman dipelihara sampai usia 3 dan 6 bulan. Hasil analisa kromatografi lapis tipis menunjukkan kandungan saponin akar rambut lebih tinggi dibandingkan kandungan saponi akar dan umbi tanaman ginseng Jawa. Rendahnya kandungan saponin akar dan umbi diketahui dari warna noda yang samar atau kurang jelas. Tingginya kandungan saponin akar rambut diketahui dari luas noda saponin yang terlihat jelas dengan intensitas warna hijau pekat. Pendeknya waktu kultivasi dan tingginya kandungan saponin akar rambut ginseng Jawa dibandingkan umbi tanaman induknya merupakan suatu peluang dan potensi yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar akan zat aktif ginseng Jawa.
Pengaruh 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) DAN Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) Terhadap Induksi Kalus Dari Berbagai Jenis Eksplan Tanaman Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) Mifta Ammaria Wulandari; Sherina Silva; Zaky Nuron Rizky; Jumiani Sarianti; Siti Zulaikha; Amin Nurokhman; Arif Yachya; Tutut Handayani; Syarifah; Dini Afriansyah
STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa Vol 15 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : FMIPA : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/stigma.15.01.5606.38-45

Abstract

Lansium domesticum Corr. is called Duku, an endemic Indonesian plant whose fruit has commercial value. The formation of the seeds of this plant takes a relatively long time (±15 years) for conventional propagation. Micropropagation with plant tissue culture techniques can be a solution. In the first phase of micropropagation, optimization of the type and concentration of growth regulators for callus induction is needed. This study aimed to determine the response of various types of duku explants (such as leaves, petioles, and mother petioles) to combinations of growth regulators (such as 0 ppm 2,4-D + 0 ppm BAP; 0.75 ppm 2,4-D + 0, 5 ppm BAP; 0.75 ppm 2,4-D + 0.75 ppm BAP; 0.75 ppm 2,4-D + 1 ppm BAP) in callus induction. The explants were cultured on Wood Plant Medium (WPM) with 30 g sucrose and 8 g agar for 28 days. The results showed that the concentration of 0.75 2,4-D + 0.75 BAP with leaf stalk mother explants was the best for callus formation. The characteristics of the callus formed were white-yellow with a compact texture. Keywords : Lansium domesticum Corr., Callus induction, Growth regulators, Types of explants.
PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN TEKNIK KULTUR JARINGAN TANAMAN PADA GURU MGMP BIOLOGI SMA SE-JAWA TIMUR Purity Sabila Ajiningrum; Vivin Andriani; diah karunia binawati; Tatang Sopandi; arif yachya; ngadiani; pungky slamet wisnu kusuma; sukarjati
Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana Vol 6 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/penamas.vol6.no01.a5498

Abstract

Kultur jaringan merupakan salah satu teknik budidaya tanaman secara vegetatif yang dapat digunakan untuk perbanyakan tanaman dengan waktu yang relatif singkat dengan menggunakan media tanam yang mengandung unsur hara mikro, makro dan zat pengatur tumbuh. Pengenalan dan pelatihan teknik kultur jaringan yang ditujuhkan kepada guru MGMP Biologi se-Jawa Timur dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tambahan pengetahuan dalam memperkenalkan kultur jaringan saat mengajar di kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan virtual web conference. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner didapatkan peserta mengalami kenaikan hasil sebesar 59,26% tentang pengenalan dan pelatihan teknik kultur jaringan (teknis kultur jaringan, tahap persiapan, tahap inisiasi, tahap multiplikasi, tahap aklimatisasi).
MIKROPROPAGASI TANAMAN ENDEMIK SULAWESI, ALOCASIA TANDUK RUSA (Alocasia jacklyn sp) MELALUI INDUKSI TUNAS DAN AKAR Arif Yachya; Vivin Andriani; Yanatra Budi Pramana
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2022.10.1.37-46

Abstract

Eksploitasi tanaman liar yang bernilai ekonomi seperti Alocasia jacklyn sp dari hutan secara terus-menerus tanpa diikuti usaha konservasi dan budidaya akan menyebabkan kepunahan. Metode perbanyakan dengan teknik kultur jaringan pada A. jacklyn sampai saat ini belum dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui metode mikropropagasi A. jacklyn melalui optimasi jenis dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh (hormon) penginduksi tunas dan akar. Pada tahap pertama dilakukan multiplikasi tunas dengan perlakuan variasi konsentrasi benziladenin (BA), yaitu 0; 2; 5; 10 mg.L-1. Pada tahap kedua dilakukan induksi akar pada tunas yang telah diperoleh dengan perlakuan variasi konsentrasi Indole 3 Butirit Acid (IBA), yaitu 0; 1; 2; 3; 4 mg.L-1. Kultur induksi tunas dikultivasi selama 4 minggu dan pada kultur induksi akar selama 6 minggu. Kedua kultur menggunakan medium Murashige dan Skoog tersuplementasi sukrosa 3% (w/v). Hasil observasi pada akhir kultur menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan BA dan IBA secara terpisah berdampak positif pada multiplikasi tunas dan pertumbuhan akar. Aplikasi BA dan IBA secara terpisah tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada pertumbuhan tunas dan jumlah akar. Jumlah dan tinggi tunas optimal pada penelitian ini dicapai pada 2 mg.L-1 BA, selanjutnya panjang akar optimal dicapai pada 2 mg.L-1 IBA.
Pertumbuhan Daun Stek Ginseng Jawa (Talinum paniculatum gaertn.) pada Tiga Sistem Hidroponik Berbeda Arif Yachya
STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa Vol 15 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ginseng jawa (Talinum paniculatum) dikenal akarnya berkhasiat sebagai penambah stamina. Selain itu, beberapa penelitian telah membuktikan ekstrak daun ginseng jawa juga berkhasiat obat. Sampai saat ini belum ada informasi tentang teknik kultivasi ginseng jawa dengan tujuan utama mendapatkan biomassa daun. Hidroponik adalah salah satu teknik kultivasi tanpa tanah yang terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil panen (biomassa), kualitas dan kandungan zat aktif tanaman sayur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis sistem hidroponik terbaik untuk pertumbuhan daun stek batang ginseng jawa. Sistem hidroponik yang digunakan yaitu DFT, NFT dan aeroponik. Stek batang dikultivasi pada ketiga sistem selama 60 hari di dalam rumah kaca. Pada akhir kultivasi dilakukan pengukuran luas area daun dan kadar klorofil. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan jenis sistem berpengaruh nyata pada luas daun dan kadar klorofil. Luas area daun tertinggi sampai terendah berturut-turut diperoleh dari sistem aeroponik, NFT dan DFT. Sebaliknya, kadar klorofil tertinggi sampai terendah berturut-turut diperoleh dari sistem DFT, NFT dan aeroponik. Hasil ini mengindikasikan suplai oksigen yang cukup pada daerah perakaran menjadi faktor kritis pertumbuhan stek batang ginseng jawa dibandingkan kadar klorofil. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini merekomendasikan sistem aeroponik untuk menumbuhkan stek batang ginseng Jawa dengan tujuan memperoleh biomassa daun. Kata kunci: Talinum paniculatum, ginseng jawa, klorofil, daun
PENGARUH 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID (2,4-D) DAN BENZYL AMINO PURINE (BAP) TERHADAP INDUKSI TUNAS DARI EKSPLAN Folium DAN Petiolus communis TANAMAN DUKU (Lansium domesticum Corr.) Siti Zulaikha; Jumiani Sarianti; Miftah Amaria Wulandari; Sherina Silva; Zaky Nuron Rizky; Amin Nurokhman; Arif Yachya
STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa Vol 15 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/stigma.15.02.6270.52-59

Abstract

Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) is an endemic plant of Indonesia that has a distinctive taste and is beneficial in the health sector. Besides that, the demand for duku seeds is increasing, so it is proven by the rapid propagation technique on a large scale. This can be achieved through tissue culture techniques. This study aimed to determine the effect of the growth regulators 2,4-D and BAP on Folium explants and Petiolus communis explants in inducing shoots. Leaf explants and leaf stalks were initiated using WPM (Woody Plant Medium) media with 4 different combinations of concentrations of growth regulators 2,4-D and BAP consisting of 0.0 ppm (2.4-D) + 0.0 ppm (BAP); 0.2 ppm (2.4-D) + 2.0 ppm (BAP); 0.2 ppm (2.4-D) + 2.5 ppm (BAP); 0.2 ppm (2.4-D) + 3.0 ppm (BAP) -D) + 2.0 ppm (BAP) on Petiolus communis explants is the most optimal combination of growth regulators, this is indicated by the growth response of the explants, namely the formation of brownish yellow callus on the explants.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TUMBUHAN FAMILY ZINGIBERACEAE DI KEBUN RAYA SRIWIJAYA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Hamidi Hamidi; Amin Nurokhman; Jhon Riswanda; Ummi Hiras Habisukan; Khalida Ulfa; Arif Yachya; Sri Maryani
STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa Vol 15 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/stigma.15.02.6273.60-66

Abstract

Zingiberaceae is a family of spice plants that are commonly found in the Sriwijaya Botanical Gardens, this type of plant is often used as medicine, cooking spices, ornamental plants and hair medicine. Families of Zingiberaceae are still not well identified. This study aims to determine the species of the Zingiberaceae families in the Sriwijaya Botanical Gardens. This research uses descriptive qualitative research and uses the method of exploring the location in the Kebun Raya Sriwijaya. The identification results obtained six species of plant species from the Zingiberaceae family, namely galangal: Alpinia galanga (L.) Wild., yellow turmeric: Curcuma longa L., kencur: Kaempferia galanga L., white turmeric: Curcuma zeodaria (Christem.) Roscoe., ginger white : Zingiber officinale var. amrum., and forest galangal : Alpinia malaccensis.
Co-Authors Alfinda Novi Kristanti Amin Nurokhman Andriani, Vivin Diah Karunia Binawati Diah Karunia Binawati Dini Afriansyah Djarot Sugiarso Dyah Hariani Edy Setiti Wida Utami Eka Nur Indah Sari Sartono Putri Hamidi Jhon Riswanda Jumiani Sarianti Khalida Ulfa Manuhara, Y.S.W Manuhara, Y.S.W Mifta Ammaria Wulandari Miftah Amaria Wulandari Mulyadi Tanjung Nada Tika Sari Ngadiani Ngadiani, Ngadiani Nindi Novia Erin Nisa Novi Afina Ni’matuzahroh Ni’matuzahroh Novita Sari Pramana, Yanatra Budi Pungky Slamet Wisnu Kusuma Pungky Slamet Wisnu Kusuma Pungky SWK Purity Sabila Ajiningrum Pusaka, Semerdanta Rosa Adelia Aryaning Fidya Putri Sherina Silva Siti Wardania Siti Zulaikha Sri Maryani sukarjati Sukarjati Susie Amilah Syarifah TATANG SOPANDI Tatang Sopandi Tutut Handayani Ummi Hiras Habisukan Vivin Andriani Y. Sri. Wulan Manuhara Y.S.W Manuhara Yosephine Sri Wulan Manuhara Zaky Nuron Rizky