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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Agrikultura Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal JPSriwijaya JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Science and Technology Indonesia Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Planta Simbiosa : Jurnal Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Open Access DRIVERset

YULIA PUJIASTUTI

Universitas Sriwijaya

Author-ID : 424412

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Fecundity, Longevity, and Host Finding of Three Parasitoid Species of Liriomyza sativae SITI HERLINDA; AGUSMAN JAYA; YULIA PUJIASTUTI; AUNU RAUF
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 13 No. 4 (2006): December 2006
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Liriomyza sativae is a polyphagous agromyzid leafminer and it has invaded large part of world, i.e Hemiptarsenus varicornis, Gronotoma micromorpha, and Opius dissitus. This research were conducted to investigate progeny, immature development period, longevity of female parasitoids of L. sativae, and to study female parasitoid behaviour in host finding. Host finding behaviour was observed by examining their visit frequency to the leaves that mined by leafminer larvae and healthy leaves. Results showed that H. varicornis produced more progenies (10.70 + 2.58 progenies/female), but not significantly different (P < 0.05) from progenies produced by G. micromorpha (9.90 + 3.81 progenies/female) and O. dissitus (9.60 + 3.31 progenies/female). The immature development period of G. micromorpha (25.65 + 0.38 days) was found to be longer than H. varicornis (16.14 Ã‚Â± 1.20 days) and O. dissitus (14.03 + 0.22 days). Significant different (P = 0.1014) of adult longevity was not found among H. varicornis (9.22 + 2.48 days), G. micromorpha (7.25 + 1.34 days), and O. dissitus (8.74 + 2.18 days). Our analyses also indicated that G. micromorpha and O. dissitus found their hosts based on the larvae mining, however, H. varicornis performed it randomly. Based on the number of progeny and longevity of adult female, all parasitoids tested may have a potential as biological control agents of leafminer, L. sativae. Key words: fecundity, longevity, behavior, Hemiptarsenus, Gronotoma, Opius, Liriomyza sativae

Artropoda Predator Penghuni Ekosistem Persawahan Lebak dan Pasang Surut Sumatera Selatan Khodijah Khodijah; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Yulia Pujiastuti; Rosdah Thalib
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Khodijah, S. Herlinda, C. Irsan, Y. Pujiastuti, R. Thalib. 2012.Â Predatory Arthropods InhabitingFresh Swamp and Tidal Lowland Ecosystem in South Sumatra. J. Lahan Suboptimal 1(1):57-63Â Research of predatory arthropods inhabiting fresh swamp and tidal land ecosystem in South Sumatra used survey method. The objective of this reasearch was to identify families of the predatory arthropods found in the fresh swamp and tidal land ecosystem in South Sumatra. Survey occured in January up to March 2012. The predatory arthropods were sampled using net and pitfall trapping. The predatory arthropods found were Insecta and Arachnida. Ordo of predatory insects found were Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Odonata, and Hymenoptera, while predatory spiders found were ordo Araneae. Predatory arthropods inhabiting paddy canopy were almost trapped by net traps, while soil dwelling arthropods were trapped by pitfall traps. The dominant predatory insects found were families of Carabidae and staphylinidae, while dominant family of spiders was Lycosidae. Key species of the predatory artrhopods found from the fresh and tidal land ecosystem were Pheropsophus occipitalis, Paederus fuscipes, Coccinella arcuata, Pardosa pseudoannulata, Oxyopes sp., Pardosa sumatrana, Verania lineata, Broscus sp., and Chelisoches sp.

Produksi spora Bacillus thuringiensis pada media limbah dengan penambahan tepung cangkang keong mas dan toksisitasnya terhadap Spodoptera litura Fabr. (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) Yulia Pujiastuti; Triyansyah Triyansyah; Harman Hamidson; Effendy Effendy; Suparman Suparman
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Pujiastuti et al, 2017. Production of Bacillus thuringiensis Spores in Agricultural Waste with Addition of Golden Snail Shell Powder and its Toxicity Against Spodoptera litura Fabr. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). JLSO 6(2):150-157.Armyworm or Spodoptera litura is an important pest on the cultivation of plants. Controlling by using biological agents such as Bacillus thuringiensis is an alternative to the use of chemical insecticides which cause a negative impact on insects and environment. B. thuringiensis-based bio insecticide can be reproduced by using agricultural waste with the addition of golden snail shell flour. The study was aimed to investigate the production of B. thuringiensis spores on agricultural waste media and the addition of golden snail shell flour and its toxicity to armyworm, as well. The research design was a completely randomized design with 10 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment were the media of agricultural waste: 50 mL coconut water, 50 mL of tofu liquid waste, 50 mL of rice wash water and mixture of three media (v/v/v, 1:1:1) with the addition of golden shell flour as much as 5 g and mineral salt of CaCl2, MgSO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4. The results showed the production of bacterial spores ranged from 8.90x107 spores/mL to 9.51x107 spores/mL with the highest production in the mixed treatment of the three waste media (coconut water, tofu waste and rice laundry water). In this treatment the level of toxicity was 40% in larvae of armyworm. The weight of leaf feed consumed by armyworm at various treatments was ranged from 36.33 to 46.67 g/10 larvae. The addition of mashed shell flour to growth media of B. thuringiensis did not increase the number of spores.

Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Liar Berbunga untuk Konservasi Musuh Alami Serangga di Ekosistem Kelapa Sawit di Lahan Sub-Optimal Sumatera Selatan Ghani Prabawati; Siti Herlinda; Yulia Pujiastuti; Tili karenina
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Prabawati et al, 2017. The Role of Wild Flowering Plants in Conserving Insect Natural Enemies in Lowland Oil-Palm Ecosystem of South Sumatera. JLSO 6(1):78-86.Wild flowering plants can be used in increasing the potential of insect natural enemies on oil palm plantations. This paper inventoried the diversity of natural enemies that interacted with wild flowering plants in the oil palm ecosystem. Wild flowering plants are used as feed sources and living places Â which provide alternate hosts for natural enemies, namely predators and parasitoids. Some families of flowering plants associated withÂ parasitoids in oil palm ecosystem include Euphorbiaceae, Leguminosae, Fabaceae, Acanthaceae, Asteraceae, Polygonaceae, Rubiaceae, Capparidaceae, Lamiaceae, Turneraceae. Some plant species associated with predators in oil palm plantations include Antigonon leptosus, Elephantopus tomentosus, Nephrolepis biserata.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik dalam Pembuatan Bioinsektisda berbasis Bacillus thuringiensis sebagai Agens Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Caisim Brassica juncea Dessy Tri Astuti; Nurhayati Damiri; Yulia Pujiastuti; Siti Rakhmi Afriani
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Astuti et al, 2018. Utilization of Organic Waste in the Making of Bacillus thuringiensis-based Bioinsecticides as Agents for Control of Caisim Brassica juncea Pests. JLSO 7(2):136-143.Â Bacillus thuringiensis was one of the entomopathogenic bacteria that can produces toxic crystal proteine (á´•-endotoksin). The use of bioinsecticide as a biological agent in pest control was one component of integrated pest control (IPM). The aimed of this reseacrh was to know the population of pests in plants and the percentage of damage to plants that exist in each treatment. The research was conducted in a vegetable garden in the Banyuasin district in November 2017 until January 2018. The research method used a randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 blocks. The treatment was Bacillus thuringiensis KJ3R5 cultured in coconut water and rice washing waterÂ (A), Bacillus thuringiensis LC2 cultured in coconut water and tofu wastewater (B), commercial Bacillus thuringiensis (C), inorganic insecticide (sidametrin) (D), and water as control (E). The variables observed were arthropod populations on the canopy and ground surface of choy sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis or Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) plants. The results showed that 4 species of pests i.e. Pyllotreta crucifera, Spodoptera litura, Plutella xylostella, and Helula sp. Treatment with Bacillus thuringiensis LC2 (B) resulted in reduction of plant damage by 61%.

Effectivity of Bacillus thuringiensis from Soil in Freshwater Swamps against Epilachna sp. Larvae Yulia Pujiastuti; Erni Indriani; A Muslim; Chandra Irsan; Arsi Arsi
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/JLSO.10.1.2021.531

Bacillus thuringiensis is an entomopathogenic bacterium isolated from the soil and has been widely used as an active ingredient in the manufacture of bioinsecticides. The target insects are very specific and depend on the type of protein content. Epilachna sp. are important insect pests because both larvae and adults as plant-eating pests. The research aimed was to investigate the effectivity of B. thuringiensis against the larvae of Epilachna sp.. B. thuringiensis- bio-insecticide was prepared using isolates originally from freshwater swamp soil of South Sumatra (SMR04). Epilachna sp larvae were mass-reared with Solanum torvum leaf feed in the laboratory. The design used was a completely randomized design, with 6 treatments and 5 replications. Treatments were spore concentration contained in the bioinsecticide solution included: 1 x 108, 1 x 107, 1 x 106, 1 x 105 spores/mL, commercial bio-insecticide and without treatment as a control. Each replication used 10 individual of the 2nd larvae. Statistical test results showed larval mortality in B. thuringiensis treatment was significantly different from commercial bio-insecticide treatment. The highest mortality of bio-insecticide treatment occurred at a concentration of 108 spores/ml (40.00 %) and the lowest was at a concentration of 105 spores/mL (18.01 %). The lowest LT50 value of bio-insecticide treatment was at a concentration of 108 spores/mL, namely 79.37 hours. The control of larvae included in the Coleoptera order was still not satisfactory yet, considering the presence of protein content in B. thuringiensis strain SMR04 which did not match the type of protein required.

BUDIDAYA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH DI DESA BINAAN PEMULUTAN ULU Yulia Pujiastuti
Jurnal Pengabdian Sriwijaya Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37061/jps.v5i2.5681

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Pemulutan Ulu Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang merupakan desa Binaan fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. Desa tersbeut berjarak sekitar terletak sekitar 16 km dari pusat Kota Palembang atau sekitar 20 km dari kampus Unsri Inderalaya kearah kota Palembang. Judul yang diberikan pada kegiatan tersebut adalah “Budidaya Tanaman Bawang Merah Di Desa Binaan Pemulutan Ulu “. Sebagai khalayak sasaran adalah masyarakat petani terutama yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani “Harapan Tani”. Selama ini para petani belum pernah melakukan penanaman tanaman bawang merah. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdian FP Unsri memberikan cara dan teknologi penanaman bawang merah dalam polibag dilanjutkan dengan pengenalan jenis hama yang menyerang serta pengendaliannya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan respons yang sangat baik dari peserta, terbukti dnegan adanya banyak pertanyaan maupun masukan dari petani berkaitan dengan adanya hama-hama yang menyerang tanaman bawang merah tersebut. Ketika disampaikan beberapa jensi hama yang menyerang tanaman bawang merah, muncul komentar petani bahwa mereka juga perah meliha hama tersbeut. Oleh karena itu selanjutnya dijelaskna bahwa sebagian hama dapat hidup secara polifagus yaitu dengan memakan berbagai jenis tanaman. Tindak lanjut drai kegiatan ini sangat diharapkan oleh petani. Mereka mengharapkan kemungkinan untuk menanam tanaman bawang merah di lahan biasa (buka dalam polibag) sehingga mereka dapat merasakan manfaat yang lebih besar dari budidaya usaha penanaman tanaman bawang merah tersebut dan mendapatkan tingkat produksi yang tinggi.

Uji Efikasi Bioinsektisida Jamur Entomopatogen Berformulasi Cair terhadap Plutella xylostella (L.) Di Laboratorium Haperidah Nunilahwati; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Yulia Pujiastuti; . Khodijah; Dewi Meidelima
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Efficacy test of liquid bio-insecticide of entomopathogenic fungi in control against Plutella xylostella in the laboratory. The insect pest P. xylostella could reduce crop production of Brassicaceae. The aim of research was to test the efficacy liquid bio insecticide with active ingredient of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae fungi to control P. xylostella. Bio-insecticide was applied by spraying on mustard leaves infested with 50 individuals of third instar larvae of P. xylostella and a density of 1x106 conidia ml-1. Larval mortality was observed every 2 hours and LT50 of larvae was calculated. The study showed that the highest percentage of mortality found in Mt ES and Mt ES (cf) isolates was 99.6%, the lowest mortality at Mt NES isolate was 96.80%. LT50 and LT95 values Bb ES were the lowest i.e. 2.04 days and 2.95 days. The highest LT50 and LT95 of Mt NES isolate were 2.24 days and 3.32 days. The liquid bio-insecticide of entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana and M. anisopliae were effective to control the larvae of P. xylostella.

Keanekaragaman, Dominasi, Persebaran Spesies Penggerek Batang Padi dan Serangannya pada Berbagai Tipologi Lahan di Provinsi Jambi . Wilyus; Fuad Nurdiansyah; Asni Johari; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Yulia Pujiastuti
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2013): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Diversity, domination, and distribution of rice stem borer species and its damage in various land typologies in Jambi Province. The research was conducted to analyze the diversity, domination, species distribution of rice stem borers (RSB) and its damage on various land typologies in Jambi Province. The research was carried out using survey method, from December 2010 until June 2011. Samples of RSB were collected from tidal swamp in Tanjung Jabung Timur District, swampy area in Muaro Jambi District, rainfed lowland in Sarolangun District, irrigated lowland in Merangin District, and irrigated upland in Kerinci District and Sungai Penuh District. The results showed that there were five spesies of RSB found in Jambi Province. Scirpophaga incertulas Walker (yellow stem borer) was the most dominant of RSB, followed by Sesamia inferens Walker (pink stem borer), Chilo suppressalis Walker (striped stem borer), Chilo polychrysus Meyrick (dark-headed stem borer), and Scirpophaga innotata Walker (white stem borer). The distribution of S. incertulas, S. inferens, C. suppressalis and C. polychrysus were in all of rice field in Jambi Province, but that of S. innotata was limited over tidal swamp and rainfield lowland area. The RSB damage rate was lower than economic thereshold.

EKSPLORASI, ISOLASI DAN SELEKSI JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: YPONOMEUTIDAE) PADA PERTANAMAN CAISIN (BRASSICA CHINENSIS) DI SUMATERA SELATAN Haperidah Nunilahwati; Siti Herlinda; Chandra Irsan; Yulia Pujiastuti
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2012): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Plutella xylostella is the most destructive insect pests of the brassicae family. The research objective was to explore, isolate and select entomopathogenic fungi as biological agents for control of P. xylostella. This study used 20 fungal isolates originating from soil and infected insects around the farmers’ field in lowland and highland of South Sumatra. The fungal isolates were tested to third instar larvae of P.xylostella. The suspension of entomopathogenic fungus was topical inoculated with a density of 1x106 conidia ml-1 on the test insect and five replicates. The result showed that the highest (83%) and the lowest (41%) mortality of the larvae P.xylostella was induced by fungal BPluS and BNIPTr, respectively. Moreover, the shortest (2.1 days) and the highest (4.3days) lethal times of the infected host were induced by fungal BPluS and BNIPTr, respectively.

Co-Authors . Khodijah A Muslim Abu Umayah Abu Umayah AGUSMAN JAYA Andika Tiara Sukma Ardi Asroh Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Asni Johari AUNU RAUF B. Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Deo Datus Cristy Putra Sirait Dessy Tri Astuti Dewi Meidelima Dhanillo Djulian Dwi Probowati Sulistyani Edho Arya Saputra Effendy Effendy Erni Indriani Fahmi Nur Ilham Fajar Fannia Aristika Pratiwi Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Fitri Sunarsih Fuad Nurdiansyah Ghani Prabawati Gunawan Ade Putra Sihite H. Hamidson Haperidah Nunilahwati Harman Hamidson Harman Hamidson Hendra Hendra Irmawati Irmawati Karen Uselbi Putri Kevin Christian Bakkit P Kevin Christian BP Khodijah Khodijah Khodijah Khodijah Lailatturahmi Lailatturahmi Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi Laksono Trisnantoro Lina Budiarti M Rafii F M. Mauluddin Muhammad Agus Muhammad Muis Muhari Muhari Mulawarman Mulawarman Noni Octariati Nurhayati Damiri Nurhayati Nurhayati R Anwar Efendi R Putra Munandar R. Oktarida Rahmat Pratama Rahmat Pratama Rahmatul Khaira Reydo Nugraha Riska Resita Riski Anwar Efendi Rosdah Thalib S Imam Nugraha Septian Imam Nugraha Septian Iman Nugraha SITI HERLINDA Siti Rakhmi Afriani SUPARMAN . suparman SHK Suparman SHK Suparman SHK suparman suparman Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Tili Karenina Triyansyah Triyansyah Wagiyanti Wagiyanti Wanda Helmi Riansyah Weri Herlin Wilyus Yuanita Windusari

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