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KODE ETIK JURNALISTIK DALAM PRAKTIK FOTOJURNALISME: KASUS KAMPANYE PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2009 DI INDONESIA Yuniar, Ririt
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.482 KB)

Journalistic photos appear in newspapers for news purposes. In many cases, many parties are interested in using the mass media for their own vested interests. The photos of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential candidates in the 2009 Indonesian election were examples of such uses. These photos contained symbols which were manipulated and presented in the public sphere. Hence, these photos also reflected power relations within Indonesian society, a society which is full of individual interests. This study attempts to show how the photojournalism appearing in the media during the 2009 election time was intensively used by the candidates, who were also the capital backers. The photos were not presented as they were, but rather composed upon the candidatesâ request for the purposes of image building. For several reasons, including media survival in the global era and its heavy competition and pragmatic motivations, some media have shown a loss of âindependency.â This study also shows that journalistic photos record the existence of values and interests of those appearing on newspaper. The 2009 Presidential and Vice Presidential campaign in Indonesia, one framed in photojournalism, is a social reality analogous to social theatre or a theatrical performance.

Penguatan Nilai Nilai Pancasila sebagai Fondasi Etika Berkomunikasi pada Pembelajaran Online Yuniar, Ririt; Bintang, Muhamad I.C; Ningrum, Diah Fitria; Ritonga, Rajab
Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia
Publisher : Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jpi.v4i1.103

Implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila yang tampak mulai luntur dalam etika berkomunikasi dan dinamikanya pada proses pembelajaran online maupun bermedia sosial diseluruh wilayah Indonesia perlu menjadi kewaspadaan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam etika berkomunikasi, sebagai fondasi pendidikan cerdas berkarakter dengan sosialisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran online agar capaian pembelajaran dapat optimal dan tepat sasaran. Mixedmethod digunakan dalam kajian ini selain analisis kualitatif dan perlu kuesioner yang dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi masalah potensial yang mungkin dialami oleh responden dalam memahami atau menafsirkan pertanyaan, dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer studi dokumentasi literatur penelitian terdahulu dan kuesioner sosialisasi berupa penyuluhan yang dilakukan untuk upaya meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap ancaman melunturnya nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pembelajaran daring perlu diangkat agar membawa dampak positif dalam proses edukasi. Teori Komunikasi dengan model komunikasi transaksional untuk mengupas pentingnya hubungan antara komunikator dengan komunikan saling bertanggung jawab atas efek dan efektivitas komunikasi yang berlangsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penguatan nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu dilakukan sebagai sebuah upaya kewaspadaan melalui sosialisasi yang secara masif harus terus dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh dan menjadi gerakan nasional.

KODE ETIK JURNALISTIK DALAM PRAKTIK FOTOJURNALISME: KASUS KAMPANYE PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2009 DI INDONESIA Ririt Yuniar
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Journalistic photos appear in newspapers for news purposes. In many cases, many parties are interested in using the mass media for their own vested interests. The photos of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential candidates in the 2009 Indonesian election were examples of such uses. These photos contained symbols which were manipulated and presented in the public sphere. Hence, these photos also reflected power relations within Indonesian society, a society which is full of individual interests. This study attempts to show how the photojournalism appearing in the media during the 2009 election time was intensively used by the candidates, who were also the capital backers. The photos were not presented as they were, but rather composed upon the candidates’ request for the purposes of image building. For several reasons, including media survival in the global era and its heavy competition and pragmatic motivations, some media have shown a loss of “independency.” This study also shows that journalistic photos record the existence of values and interests of those appearing on newspaper. The 2009 Presidential and Vice Presidential campaign in Indonesia, one framed in photojournalism, is a social reality analogous to social theatre or a theatrical performance.

Penguatan Nilai Nilai Pancasila sebagai Fondasi Etika Berkomunikasi pada Pembelajaran Online Ririt Yuniar; Muhamad I.C Bintang; Diah Fitria Ningrum; Rajab Ritonga
Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pewarta Indonesia
Publisher : Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jpi.v4i1.103

Implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila yang tampak mulai luntur dalam etika berkomunikasi dan dinamikanya pada proses pembelajaran online maupun bermedia sosial diseluruh wilayah Indonesia perlu menjadi kewaspadaan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam etika berkomunikasi, sebagai fondasi pendidikan cerdas berkarakter dengan sosialisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran online agar capaian pembelajaran dapat optimal dan tepat sasaran. Mixedmethod digunakan dalam kajian ini selain analisis kualitatif dan perlu kuesioner yang dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi masalah potensial yang mungkin dialami oleh responden dalam memahami atau menafsirkan pertanyaan, dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer studi dokumentasi literatur penelitian terdahulu dan kuesioner sosialisasi berupa penyuluhan yang dilakukan untuk upaya meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap ancaman melunturnya nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pembelajaran daring perlu diangkat agar membawa dampak positif dalam proses edukasi. Teori Komunikasi dengan model komunikasi transaksional untuk mengupas pentingnya hubungan antara komunikator dengan komunikan saling bertanggung jawab atas efek dan efektivitas komunikasi yang berlangsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penguatan nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu dilakukan sebagai sebuah upaya kewaspadaan melalui sosialisasi yang secara masif harus terus dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh dan menjadi gerakan nasional.

Fungsi Pembelajaran Media Sosial Youtube dalam Mencerdaskan Kehidupan Bangsa Ririt Yuniar; Tiara Rosana Nurul Fajri
Warta Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/wartaiski.v5i1.163

Optimalisasi fungsi media pada Youtube Kemendikbud RI sebagai fungsi pembelajaran guna mencerdaskan kehidupan Bangsa yang dicita-citakan oleh Bangsa Indonesia termaktub dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 perlu mendapat perhatian dan peningkatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis wacana Fairclough. Temuan penelitian ini adalah fungsi media sebagai informasi, pendidikan, persuasi, hiburan, dan sebagai pilar keempat demokrasi sudah dijalankan dengan baik dalam video yang diunggah channel Youtube Kemendikbud RI. Namun fungsi media sebagai kontrol sosial belum direpresentasikan dengan baik dalam video tersebut. Dari berbagai fungsi media yang ditemukan, fungsi media sebagai pendidikan menjadi fokus pembahasan yang dianalisis lebih mendalam dalam tulisan ini. Maka dari itu hasil studi memperlihatkan sebagian besar fungsi media sudah dioptimalkan oleh Youtube Kemendikbud RI, namun terjadi disfungsi pada fungsi kontrol sosial, yang mana fungsi tersebut belum begitu tampak. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang didapatkan masih relatif kecil, yaitu video dalam kurun waktu Februari – Juli 2021, dan hanya mengulas satu video saja. Namun demikian, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini cukup komprehensif karena mengungkap feedback yang diberikan audiens baik berupa tanggapan, apresiasi, dukungan, pertanyaan, harapan, kritik, saran, aduan, dan daerah. Sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih mendalam yang berkaitan tentang fungsi media Youtube dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Spesifik pada konten-konten yang mengarah sasaran audiens, misalnya anak muda, pendidik, atau masyarakat umum, sehingga konten tersebut dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh seluruh Bangsa Indonesia dari Sabang sampai Merauke.

The Dynamic of News Production in Online Media Tiara Rosana Nurul Fajri; Ririt Yuniar
Ultimacomm: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 13 No 2 (2021): UltimaComm
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/ultimacomm.v13i2.2369

The news content in online media is loaded with "political" interests that tend to ignore the substance and mechanism of a media. This research aims to explain that there has been a politicization of the media in the production of online news content that ignores its actual functions of the media. The study relies on qualitative research with data collection through reporting with the keyword "Bakrie" as reported by TvOneNews.com for July - August 2021 and then analyzed using qualitative content analysis methods. A phenomenon issue that needs a mapping of this textual data is related to the news that has been reported. The production process becomes the conceptual basis for the framework of this study. The media's process and function are the contents of the dynamics that occur in a media. This then raises the question of how exactly the media's production process is faced with the ideal of media functions. The results from the study showed the existence of "malasuai" between the production process and the functions of media carried out by TvOneNews.com and ideals of the Indonesian nation related to the media function as the "pillar of democracy". A suggestion for the media owners is that they should prioritize the nation's interests above personal and a suggestion for the other media crew that they should comply consistently with the journalistic code of ethics. The limitations of this research are that the data used are relatively minor, in the form of news carried out during the second wave of Covid-19 in Indonesia. This study only reviewed one media, TvOneNews.com. Keyword: production process, media function, reporting, tvonenews.com, malasuai

Dynamics of the Use of Digital Media as a Source of Information During Media Transition Ririt Yuniar; Diah Fitria Ningrum
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jkiski.v7i1.648

There has been dynamic in the transition of the use of media by news readers from conventional media (Kompas print media) to new media (Kompas.com and KompasTV Instagram account). This causes a change in the communication process starting from the way of producing, delivering, capturing, and disseminating news as well as the content of the news itself which is different from people's habits earlier. The originality of this paper builds on the main ideas constructed from the theory of Uses and Gratification by focusing more on three aspects; audience, media (news content), and function of the media. This study uses a qualitative method with a constructivist analysis and a news content analysis unit that focuses on Kompas.com and KompasTV Instagram account at the onset of Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020 in Indonesia by mapping news content based on keywords for the Covid-19 pandemic and the Corona virus news search. This study found that the reading interest among the Indonesian people is more inclined to news that has an audio-visual format than the newspaper format. This is evident from the audience’s feedback in the comment section compiled from data findings. In addition, the lack of the audience’s control results in the poor communication culture among the people, so that there is a potential for media bias and fake news. This study has limitations in that it does not discuss the reader interest from the perspective of conventional news (Kompas print media). Therefore, there should be further comprehensive research by comparing the two types of media.

PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN CERDAS BERKARAKTER DI MERAUKE (PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI) Ririt Yuniar; Rafika Puspitasari
al-Iltizam: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2020): PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/alt.v5i1.1337

Education is the most important factor in order to increase the people's intelligence which is in accordance to the value of Pancasila, the basis of the Indonesian state, since character is the most important aspect in the nation's social life. Unfortunately, some parts (provinces) of Indonesia - especially Merauke for the example - doesn't receive quite education for the character-building and enrichment to happen. This is fatal enough considering good character equals good standards of living. This research aims to persuade all layers of society and the local government in order to initiate a great character-building education in Merauke, meanwhile it is also testing how much the government's intelligent character policy has been applied in Merauke. This research uses a qualitative and descriptive approach, along with the constructivist's paradigm. The results of the research have been concluded that the Merauke is still experiencing a crisis character in terms of education. It's about time that the local government, all layers of society, and all of those who are involved to assist one another to resolve the issue of character-building education - especially in Merauke. The conclusion of the research is that a strategic communication and social interactions in the form of awareness-raising can be the bridge for implementing a great character-building policy in Merauke. Keywords: education, character, standard of living, Merauke

Response of Millennial Muslims to Religious Minority Groups in Indonesia Hasse Jubba; Ahmad Sunawari Long; Ririt Yuniar
Al-Albab Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate Program of Pontianak Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/alalbab.v10i1.1982

Religious minority groups have historically been positioned as the trigger for religious and social disharmony. This paper aims to explore the millennial Muslims’ basis for their positioning towards minority groups in Indonesia. The data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document studies were analyzed and then converted into narrative form, tables, diagrams, and charts. The findings show that there are two millennial Muslim responses towards religious minority groups. First, some are responding with acceptance of non-Islamic affiliated minority groups. Of the 412 surveyed respondents, 280 or 67, 96% stated their acceptance based on the juridical-constitutional reason that every citizen has the same rights and obligations, including the rights to live and obey the law. Representing the second millennial response, most respondents also rejected Islamic-affiliated minority groups. 383 respondents (93%) stated this rejection noting that they believe in the existence of these groups damaging Islam’s image. The different forms of response are based on theological, juridical, and cultural reasons that can be found in religious arguments, legislation, and values of the local wisdom of the Indonesians. This study proposes the need of building better understanding among millennial Muslims regarding social diversity in Indonesia, and finding common ground for these differences that can be applied to avoid religious conflicts in the future.

Nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai Inspirasi Seni Kajian Performance Studies dalam perspektif Komunikasi Ririt Yuniar
Indonesian Journal of Performing Arts Education Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Pertunjukan ISI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24821/ijopaed.v1i2.5342

Generasi nasionalis, mengutamakan kepentingan bangsa Negara di atas kepentingan pribadi dan golongan. Artinya generasi yang taat hukum; disiplin; cinta tanah air; menghormati keragaman suku, agama, budaya; rela berkorban; mampu mengapresiasi budaya bangsa sendiri; menjaga kekayaan budaya bangsa; unggul dan berprestasi; serta mampu menjaga lingkungan. Sekolah, masyarakat, dan keluarga menjadi ekosistem pendidikan yang harus bersinergi. Terciptan karya seni kreatif dan inovatif yang memuat kelima sila beserta butir-butir Pancasila sebagai sebuah nilai luhur, keberagaman dan Kebhinekaan di Indonesia menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif bagi terwujudnya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Hal ini sejalan dengan Visi Misi ISI Yogyakarta, yaitu adanya penerapan dan pengoptimalan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam konsep dan karyanya dengan memegang teguh konsep ideal bangsa Indonesia guna mewujudkan penciptaan seni maupun mengkaderisasi pendidik seni secara efektif juga menjadi tujuan utama tulisan ini. Teori strategi komunikasi (mengenal khalayak, merancang pesan, menetapkan metode, dan proses seleksi dalam penggunaan media) sangat relevan jika diterapkan oleh kreator seni dengan menggunakan pendekatan performance studies sebagai sebuah metode guna meningkatkan kualitas dan kreativitas para kreator seni yang lebih mengutamakan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai pedoman berkarya. Nilai-nilai Pancasila diimplementasikan melalui karya seni yang “borderless” artinya tidak terbatas lintas ruang dan waktu dalam konsep dan praktiknya. How to karya itu diciptakan, diproduksi, ditampilkan, dilestarikan, oleh para seniman, serta penikmat seni lainnya. Melalui pendidikan karakter yang berintegritas karya seringkali memuat substansi pesan moral di dalamnya. Nilai-nilai Pancasila raw-material yang fundamental dan terinternalisasi dalam kehidupan keseharian melalui berbagai profesi. The nationalist generation prioritizes the interests of the nation and state above personal and group interests. It means the law-abiding generation; discipline; love for the homeland; respecting ethnic, religious, cultural diversity; willing to sacrifice; able to appreciate the nation's culture; maintain the nation's cultural wealth; excel and achieve; and able to protect the environment. Schools, communities, and families become educational ecosystems that must work together. The creation of creative and innovative works of art containing the five precepts and the points of Pancasila as a noble value, diversity and diversity in Indonesia is one of the alternative solutions for realizing the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). This is in line with the Vision and Mission of ISI Yogyakarta, namely the application and optimization of Pancasila values in their concepts and works by upholding the ideal concept of the Indonesian nation in order to realize the creation of art well as to regenerate art educators effectively. The theory of communication strategy (knowing the audience, designing messages, determining methods, and selection processes in media used) is very relevant if applied by art creators using a performance studies approach as a method. This approach is to improve the quality and creativity of art creators who prioritize the values of Pancasila as a working guide. Pancasila values are implemented through borderless artwork, meaning they are not limited across space and time in concept and practice. How to work it was created, produced, displayed, preserved by artists and other art connoisseurs. Through character education with integrity, the work often contains the substance of the moral message in it. The values of Pancasila are raw materials that are fundamental and internalized in daily life through various professions.

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