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All Journal Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia These proceedings represent the work of researchers participating in The International Conference on Elementary Education (ICEE) which is being hosted by the Elementary Education Study Programme School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Pendidikan
Yuyun Yuniar
Pusat Teknologi Intervensi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Badan Litbangkes
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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STUDI MONITORING EFEK SAMPING OBAT ANTITUBERKULOSIS FDC KATEGORI 1 DI PROVINSI BANTEN DAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Sari, Ida Diana; Yuniar, Yuyun; Syaripuddin, Muhamad
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 24, No 1 Mar (2014)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.927 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakHasil Riskesdas 2007 menunjukkan kasus Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru ditemukan merata di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia, sedangkan hasil Riskesdas 2010 menunjukkan prevalensi TB paru nasional adalah 725 per 100.000 penduduk. Salah satu penyebab putusnya terapi adalah efek samping obat. Hal ini menimbulkan resistensi kuman sehingga memperberat penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi efek samping akibat penggunaan obat antituberkulosis(OAT) dan kepatuhan pasien. Jenis penelitian adalah time series, dilakukan terhadap pasien baru penderita tuberkulosis di 10 puskesmas di Provinsi Banten dan Jawa Barat pada bulan Mei 2011. Pasien diikuti selama 6 bulan hingga periode penelitian berakhir. Pasien diwawancara mengenai efek samping obat yang dialaminya setiap bulan saat mengambil obat atau kunjungan ke rumah oleh petugas puskesmas. Pemantauan kepatuhan dilakukan dengan menghitung obatsisa yang disimpan oleh pasien. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 92 pasien, semuanya masih patuh dalam menjalani terapi. Frekuensi kejadian efek samping yang paling sering timbul pada bulan pertama dan kelima yaitu mual; pada bulan kedua pusing; serta pada bulan ketiga, keempat dan keenam nyeri sendi. Efek samping lain yang sering timbul akibat penggunaan OAT yaitu mengantuk dan lemas pada bulan pertama, kedua dan ketiga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya pemantauan yang dilakukan petugas, efek samping yang terjadi dapat terdata dan tidak menyebabkan menurunnya kepatuhan pasien. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena adanya komunikasi yang baik antara pasien dengan petugas mengenai proses pengobatan TB. Disarankan agar pemantauan efek sampingdan kepatuhan dilakukan dengan menekankan pada komunikasi pasien dengan petugas. Selain itu perlu dilakukan pemantauan laboratorium secara rutin.Kata Kunci: Efek Samping, Obat Antituberkulosis (OAT), Tuberkulosis (TB) paruAbstractThe result of Basic Health Research in 2007 shown that lung tuberculosis cases spread out all over Indonesia. Meanwhile, the 2010 Basic Health Research shown the prevalence of lung TB was 725 per 100,000 populations. Side effects are among the causes of therapy drop out thus resulted in bacterial resistance which further caused the severityof TB. This research aimed to explore the information of side effects experiences caused by TB drugs therapy as well as to monitor adherence. The research was a time series research, conducted to new patients diagnosed as having lung TB in 10 public health centers (PHCs) in Banten and West Java provinces on May 2011. Those patients were followed up to6 months until the research was terminated. Patients’ experiences of side effects were collected by monthly interview, when they came to the PHCs to take drugs or during patient’s home visit by the PHC staff. Monitoring of adherence was conducted by counting the tablet at patients’ home. The sample was 92 patients, whom all were counted as adhering thetherapy. The most frequent side effect in the first and fifth months was nausea; in the second month was dizziness; and in the third, fourth and sixth month was neuromyalgia. Other side effects reported were drowsiness and weakness in the first three months. Based on the result, it is concluded that by health provider monitoring, the side effects can beidentified and had not caused low adherence. This can be the result of good communication between patients and health provider about TB therapy. It is recommended that side effects and adherence monitoring should be conducted by emphasizing on patients and provider communication. In addition, laboratory monitoring should be conductedperiodically.Keywords : side effects, antituberculosis drugs, lung tuberculosis
Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama dalam Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Delapan Kabupaten-Kota di Indonesia Mujiati, Mujiati; Yuniar, Yuyun
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 26, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v26i4.4827.201-210

Abstract

Implementation of the National Health Insurance program causes various effects, including an increased number of visits to primary health facilities, so it takes an adequate distribution of human resources.The aims of this study is to describe the availability of human resources for health in primary health centers in the era of National Health Insurance. Type of research is quantitative-qualitative method withcross sectional approach. Data collecting has done by interviews and round table discussion. Researchlocations were selected purposively in eight districts/cities, namely Bekasi City and Bogor District (WestJava), South Tangerang City and Serang District (Banten), Yogyakarta City and Bantul District (DIY),Surakarta City and Sragen District (Central Java). Informants are leaders/representatives of primaryhealth centers, clinics, physicians and the district/city health office. The quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and qualitative data using content analysis. Health centers in eight districts/cities do notall have the human resources for health in accordance of Permenkes RI No. 75/2014, but general practitioners, midwives and nurses have been available in all health centers though the amount isstill lacking. With the exception of Bogor, the number of medical personnel throughout the clinic is inconformity with Permenkes RI No. 9/2014, but other types of human resources for health is still a lot that has not been available. Meanwhile, throughout the medical practitioners, the most human resources widely available are general practitioners and nurses. There are changes in procurement planning ofhuman resources in the era of National Health Insurance, increased workload and working hours, sothat it is needed planning and procurement of human resources based on needs.Keywords: human resources, primary health facilities, national health insuranceAbstrakPelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) menimbulkan berbagai dampak, termasuk meningkatnya jumlah kunjungan ke Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP), sehingga dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) kesehatan yang memadai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memberi gambaran tentang ketersediaan SDM kesehatan di FKTP dalam era JKN. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan round table discussion. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive di 8 kabupaten/kota yaitu Kota Bekasi dan Kabupaten Bogor (Jawa Barat), Kota Tangerang Selatan dan Kabupaten Serang (Banten), KotaYogyakarta dan Kabupaten Bantul (DIY), serta Kota Surakarta dan Kabupaten Sragen (Jawa Tengah). Informan yaitu pimpinan/wakil institusi puskesmas, klinik, dan praktik dokter serta dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota. Analisa data kuantitatif dilakukan secara deskriptif dan analisa data kualitatif dengan content analysis. Puskesmas di 8 kabupaten/kota belum seluruhnya memiliki SDM kesehatan sesuaiPermenkes RI Nomor 75 tahun 2014, namun dokter umum, bidan dan perawat telah tersedia di seluruh puskesmas meskipun dengan jumlah yang masih kurang. Kecuali Kabupaten Bogor, jumlah tenaga medis di seluruh klinik sudah sesuai Permenkes RI Nomor 9 Tahun 2014, namun jenis SDM kesehatan lain masih banyak yang belum tersedia. Sedangkan di seluruh praktik dokter, SDM kesehatan yangpaling banyak tersedia yaitu dokter umum dan perawat. Terdapat perubahan dalam perencanaan pengadaan SDM di daerah sesudah JKN, peningkatan beban kerja dan jam kerja, sehingga diperlukan perencanaan dan pengadaan SDM berbasis kebutuhan.Kata Kunci: SDM, FKTP, JKN
Assessment of Prescribing Indicators in Public and Private Primary Healthcare Facilities in Java Island, Indonesia Yuniar, Yuyun
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3480

Abstract

Prescribing indicator is an easy core indicator to evaluate drug utilization as stated in WHO guideline. Rational prescribing pattern is important to improve rational use of drugs whereas irrational prescribing pattern can lead to irrational drug use. This study aimed to assess the prescribing pattern in public and private primary healthcare facilities which were included in the National Health Insurance Program in Indonesia. This study has been conducted using the cross sectional research design, quantitative and retrospective method in four provinces in Java island (West Java, Banten, DIY and Central Java provinces) from May to July 2014. The method of retrospective data collection were collected 757 prescriptions from 26 PHCs and 900 prescriptions from 30 clinics or General Practitioners (GPs). All data in the prescribing form were analyzed manually using Microsoft Excel 2007. The average number of item in public and private facilities was 3.31 and 3.06 respectively. The percentage of generic prescribing was 93.3% and 62.0%, the percentage of drugs in accordance with the 2013 national formulary was 89.0% and 64.5%, the percentage of antibiotic per total number of encounter was 42.8% and 39.4%, while the percentage of injection per total encounter was only 0.7% and 2.2%. Paracetamol and dexamethasone were the most frequently prescribed drugs while for antibiotic group were amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, cotrimoxazole and cefadroxil.The average number of items per encounter and antibiotic were not met the WHO standard(≤3 for average number and less than 30% for antibiotic percentage). Suitable interventions are needed to improve the prescribing practices in Indonesia
The Effect of POE Learning Strategy Assisted by Edmodo On Eco literation In Elementary School Yuniar, Yuyun; Sopandi, Wahyu; Sujana, Atep
International Conference on Elementary Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Proceedings The 3rd International Conference on Elementary Education
Publisher : Elementary Education Study Program School of Postgraduate Studies Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in collaboration with UPI PRESS

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of learning predict observe and explain (POE) during the Covid-19 assisted by Edmodo on the environmental literacy of grade VI elementary school students. The research method used was a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design with a control and experimental group design. The subjects studied were sixth-grade students at a school in Bandung, which was divided into two into the experimental group (28 students) and the control group (28 students). The experimental group received Edmodo-assisted POE while the control group received Direct Instruction (DI). Eco literacy is measured by multiple-choice questions. Environmental care attitudes were compiled with an attitude questionnaire. The analysis using SPSS for Windows version 22 and excel. The results showed that there were differences in Eco literacy skills between the experimental class and the control class with the mean paired differences between the pre-test and post-test for the experimental class was 22, the significance value (2-tailed) was 0,000 and the t-test result was 0.482. In addition to differences in post-test results, Edmodo-assisted POE learning has a positive effect on environmental literacy which is shown by N- gain 72, 37% is in the high category with moderate effectiveness with a minimum N-Gain score of 50% and a maximum N-gain of 100% and medium criteria for the attitudes and environmental sensitivity domains with an average Likert scale of 34%.
Co-Authors Atep Sujana Ida Diana Sari Muhamad Syaripuddin Mujiati, Mujiati Wahyu Sopandi