Evy Yunihastuti
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FK Universitas Indonesia-RSUP Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo

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Perbandingan Penggunaan Efavirenz dan Nevirapine Terhadap Kolesterol LDL Pasien HIV/AIDS Anggriani, Yusi; Yunihastuti, Evy; Trisna, Yulia; Rosanti, Ade; Manninda, Reise; Annisa, Rifka
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Lipid metabolism disorder is one of common condition among HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)/AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) patients who used first line antiretroviral efavirenz and nevirapine. This study was conducted to compare LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) cholesterol between two group HIV/AIDS patients with efavirenz and nevirapine. The prospective study was performed in 2 months. HIV/AIDS patients who used first line antiretroviral at least for 6 months, aged ≥18 years old, not pregnant, without Mycobacterium ovium complex opportunistic infection and antihyperlipidemic, corticosteroid, retinoid in last 3 months were included. The 70 patients who enrolled in this study were divided into two groups. The independent T test was carried out to analyze the different of LDL cholesterol between two group. The group of patients using efavirenz showed 142.31 ±41,461 mg/dL and the group of nevirapine 126.83 ±40,55 mg/dL LDL cholesterol. This study showed that patient with efavirenze had higher LDL than nevirapine, but not statistically different.
Vaccination for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Evy Yunihastuti
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 23, No 1 (2022): VOLUME 23, NUMBER 1, April 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.772 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/231202252-61

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients have an increased rate of some vaccine-preventable infection during their course of disease. However, the coverage of vaccination is still low. Many physicians often do not feel comfortable or confidence offering vaccination to IBD patients. Vaccine effectiveness can be altered by the immune dysregulation condition and immunosuppressive therapy that IBD patients use. There are also some concerns about IBD flare after vaccination and potential adverse events related to live vaccines. Nonetheless, offering vaccines and obtaining vaccination history is necessary for health care maintenance of IBD patients, especially those using immunosuppressive therapy.
Intractable Diarrhea due to Secondary Gastrointestinal Amyloidosis in a Patient with History of Leprosy Chyntia Olivia MJ; Tito Ardi; Evy Yunihastuti; Ari Fahrial Syam; Murdani Abdullah
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 9, ISSUE 1, April 2008
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/91200824-29

Abstract

Amyloidosis is not a single disease but a term for diseases that share a common feature: the extracellular deposition of pathologic insoluble fibrillar proteins in organs and tissues. In both primary and secondary amyloidosis, the most commonly involved organ system is the gastrointestinal system, with the colon being the most frequently involved organ. A 30 years-old male, complained of diarrhea since 4 months prior to admission. The colonoscopy examination revealed pancolitis, ileitis, and the result from histopathological examination showed chronic destructive ileocolitis with 40-70% amyloidosis of mucosa. The abdominal ultrasonography showed chronic cholecystitis, multiple cholelithiasis and minimally ascites. The esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed candida esophagitis, erosive pangastritis grade V, pyloring gapping, erosive duodenitis, bile reflux gastritis and esophagitis, and the result from histo-pathological examination showed amyloidosis on gastric mucosa.The immunofixation electrophoresis was negative for monoclonal light chains, and the serum protein electrophoresis showed normal pattern. Enteral and parenteral nutritional therapy were given. Secondary infection was treated by antibiotics. Complication and organ failure occured lately. This chalenging case demonstrated complicated management of gastestinal amyloidosis. Keywords: gastrointestinal amyloidosis, intractable diarrhea, leprosy
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Presenting as Obstructive Jaundice in A Young Woman Evy Yunihastuti; Julius R Samban; H.M. Sjaifoellah Noer; Daldiyono Daldiyono; Unggul Budihusodo; Rino A Gani; Zubairi Djoerban
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 2, NUMBER 2, August 2001
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/22200132-37

Abstract

Pancreatic carcinoma commonly occur in patients over 60 years. It is usually manifested as abdominal pain, jaundice, and pancreatic mass. In this report, a pancreatic carcinoma occurred in young woman is presented. A surgical drainage was done and followed by Whipple resection. However, the patient passed away three month after the diagnosis.    Keywords: pancreatic carcinoma, young woman, obstructive jaundice, whipple resection
Liver Fibrosis and Steatosis in Virally Suppressed HIV-Infected Patients with Cytomegalovirus Seropositivity Chyntia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan; Adik Wibowo; Amal C Sjaaf; Gita Aprilicia; Dyah Purnamasari; Evy Yunihastuti; Rino Alvani Gani
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 22, No 3 (2021): VOLUME 22, NUMBER 3, December 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6096.609 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2232021180-187

Abstract

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a human herpesvirus common in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In a patient with immunocompetence, long periodic asymptomatic CMV might affect to develop the abnormal liver function and contribute to non-AIDS defining morbidity, including chronic liver disease. This study aims to know the prevalence of liver fibrosis and steatosis in virally suppressed HIV infected patients with CMV reactive and summarize the correlation of clinical presentation with liver fibrosis and steatosis in these subjects.Method: A cross-sectional study in HIV Integrated Care Unit, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, was conducted from April 2019 until June 2020. Subjects enrolled in this study were suppressed HIV patients aged between 30-40 years with positive IgG CMV and already using stable ART for at least one year. Transient elastography measured the liver stiffness. Patients with liver stiffness above 7 kPa were defined as having significant liver fibrosis. In addition, Spearman correlation was conducted to evaluate the correlation of clinical presentation of subjects related to liver fibrosis and steatosis. Results: A total of subjects was included in this study. Dominantly male (62.5%) with average age 38 ± 4.68 years. The median amount of CMV DNA was 466 (17-21284) copy/ml. Significant Fibrosis was found in 17/80 (21%) subjects. In this study, clinical parameters correlated with liver fibrosis were insulin, glucose fasting, Homa IR, triglyceride, HDL, and platelet. A medium positive correlation was found in insulin, and Homa IR, with coefficient correlation for insulin, was r = 0.475, p 0.001; and coefficient correlation for Homa IR was r = 0 .487, p 0.001.Conclusion: The prevalence of liver fibrosis was 12% in these subjects. In addition, insulin and Homa IR had a positive correlation with increasing liver fibrosis.
Acalculous Cholecystitis Prevalence on Abdominal Ultrasonography Examination of HIV/HCV Co-infection Patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Bambang Sutopo; Unggul Budihusodo; Irsan Hasan; Rino Alvani Gani; Evy Yunihastuti
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 11, NUMBER 1, April 2010
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/111201032-34

Abstract

Background: Acalculous cholecystitis is commonly found in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) compared to general population. Surprisingly, the signs and symptoms are unremarkable. On the other hand, HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection is a common finding. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether HCV infection has any influence to HIV patients concerning acalculous cholecystitis prevalence. Method: A cross-sectional study was performed in HIV/HCV patients who visited AIDS study group clinic at Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital during September 2008 to February 2009. The patients who met the criteria were examined physically and underwent abdominal ultrasonography. Routine blood count, alanine aminotranferase, aspartate aminotransferase, cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) and serum albumin were recorded. Results: Of 63 patients underwent ultrasonography examination, we found acalculous cholecystitis in 33 patients (52.3%), cholelithiasis and cholecystitis in 2 patients, and 28 patients were considered normal. Patients with CD4 less than 200 cells, tend to have acalculous cholecystitis more than those who had CD4 more than 200 cells. Conclusion: The prevalence of acalculous cholecystitis among HIV/HCV co-infection is higher compared to those with HIV infection alone. Keywords: acalculous cholecystitis, HIV/HCV co-infection, CD4
Non-Surgical Biliary Drainage on Biliary Obstruction due to Malignancy Evy Yunihastuti; L A Lesmana; Ari Fahrial Syam; Irsan Hasan; Karmel Tambunan
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 2, NUMBER 2, August 2001
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2220018-20

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Surgery is still the golden standard of curative therapy for malignant biliary obstruction, but only 10- 20% of cases considered resectable. Therefore, palliative therapy to relieve pain, cholestasis, and biliary obstruction, is the main treatment for most patients. The development of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage and endoscopic biliary drainage had brought about minimally invasive treatment for malignant biliary obstruction, which had lower morbidity and mortality than surgical drainage. The choice of drainage technique depends on type of tumor, site of obstruction, also the available expert and instrumentation.    Keywords: malignant  biliary  obstruction,  percutaneous  transhepatic  biliary  drainage, therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Virological failure of first-line antiretroviral therapy in children living with HIV in Indonesia and associated factors Nia Kurniati; Zakiudin Munasir; Pramita Gayatri; Evy Yunihastuti; Budiman Bela; Anggraini Alam
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 62 No 5 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi62.5.2022.295-303

Abstract

Background The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends viral load (VL) monitoring for HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, availability of VL monitoring in low-income countries remains limited. Objective To investigate factors associated with virological failure in HIV-infected children treated without routine VL monitoring. Methods This cohort study was done in children living with HIV (CLHIV) registered at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital from 2004 to 2021. Viral load monitoring was not routinely done. Subjects with at least one VL result after 6 months on ART were included in the study. Virological failure was defined as a VL of >1,000 copies. Subjects’ data were obtained from medical records, laboratory reports, and dispensing pharmacies. Statistical analysis was done following survival analysis with hazard ratio. Results There were 384 children who had at least 1 VL result after ART was initiated. Median age at diagnosis was 30 months. Length of follow-up ranged from 6 to 216 months, with a mean frequency of VL monitoring of 0.7 times/person/year. Most subjects were already in clinical stages 3 and 4 (77.8%); 75% met severe immunodeficiency criteria. Virological failure was found in 45.8% of subjects after a median of 33 months on first-line ART, yielding an incidence of 3.3 per 1,000 person months. Independent associated factors were age at diagnosis of <60 months (HR 1.714; 95%CI 1.13 to 2.6), severe immunodeficiency (HR 1.71; 95%CI 1.15 to 2.54), referral cases (HR 1.70; 95%CI 1.23 to 2.36), and WHO clinical staging 3 (HR 1.987; 95%CI 0.995 to 3.969) and 4 (HR 2.084; 95%CI 1.034 to 4.201). Subjects with virological failure had lower weight-for-age z-scores [median 1.92; interquartile range (IQR) -3.003 to -0.81] and height-for-age z-scores [median -2.05; IQR -2.902 to -1.04] at the time of failure. Conclusions In HIV-infected children treated without routine VL monitoring, age at diagnosis <60 months, severe immunodeficiency, WHO clinical stage 3 and 4, and referral from other centers were associated with virological failure.
Association between Food Specific IgG Antibodies with Clinical Activity of Disease in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Santi Sumihar Rumondang Parhusip; Iris Rengganis; Marcellus Simadibrata; Murdani Abdullah; Hamzah Shatri; Evy Yunihastuti; Heri Wibowo
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 24, No 1 (2023): VOLUME 24, NUMBER 1, April, 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/241202341-48

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an autoimmune disease that is influenced by food, an important factor in accelerating its clinical disease activity because of intestinal inflammation trough formation of antigen-antibody complex. Food-specific IgG examination can identify the types of person foods consumes that are maybe responsible for disease activity. It is useful in treating IBD without risking malnourishment as it is tailored to the individual immune profile.Method: This is a cross-sectional study involving 113 patients diagnosed with IBD by colonoscopy. Examination of serum IgG specific for 220 types of foods was performed using ELISA and immuno-array techniques. Disease clinical activity was assessed using the Mayo index and Crohn's disease activity index.Results: The highest proportion of dietary IgG in Crohn's disease was peas (100%), barley (97.9%), eggs (95.9%), milk (81.6%), and corn (75.5%); while in ulcerative colitis it was barley (98.4%), peas (96.8%), egg whites (92.2%), corn (82.8%), and prunes (78.1%). In ulcerative colitis, there was a weak negative correlation between cashew nuts IgG (r = -0.347; p = 0.041) and chickpeas IgG (r = -0.473; p = 0.017) with clinical disease activity; while in Crohn's disease, a weak positive correlation with disease activity was seen in barley (r = 0.261; p = 0.042).Conclusion: There was a weak negative correlation between cashew and chickpea-specific IgG antibodies with clinical activity of ulcerative colitis, and a weak positive correlation between barley-specific IgG antibodies and Crohn's disease clinical activity. 
Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reaction Among HIV-Infected Patients Starting Antituberculosis Treatment Widhani, Alvina; Karjadi, Teguh Harjono; Yunihastuti, Evy; Salwani, Desi; Pramudita, Angga; Nababan, Saut Horas; Praptini, Mirna Nurasri; Mondrowinduro, Prionggo
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Introduction. Treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in HIV patients is complicated due to numerous comorbidities and possible adverse effects. One of which is cutaneous adverse drug reaction (CADR). This adverse event is often difficult to manage because of multiple medications the patients get. The objective of this study was to know the prevalence and risk factors of CADR among HIV-infected patients starting anti-TB treatment. Methods. This retrospective study reviewed data from medical records of new patients at Working Group on AIDS outpatient clinic at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia in January 2008-December 2010 that had started anti-TB treatment. Risk factors of CADR among HIV patients treated with antituberculosis drugs evaluated were sex, age, route of HIV transmission, TB manifestation, and baseline CD4+ cell count. Numeric data were analyzed using independent T-test if normally distributed, otherwise Mann Whitney U test were used. Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test were used for categorical data. p-value was considered significant if below 0.05. Results. Of 454 HIV-infected patients that started anti-TB treatment, median age was 30 years. Most patients were male and intravenous drug users/IDU. Median baseline CD4+ cell count was 61 cells/ μL. There were 10.6% subjects that developed CADR. Most common manifestations were maculopapular rashes (66.7%), followed by erythema multiforme (14.6%), and Stevens Johnson Syndrome (8.3%). Anti-TB drugs were stopped and then re-challenge was conducted in 54.2% patients. Anti-TB drugs were continued and only the suspected drug was stopped in 29.2% patients. The offending drugs were cotrimoxazole (41.7%), rifampicine (41.7%), ethambutol (16.7%), pyrazinamide (14.6%), pyrimethamine (12.5%), isoniazide (10.4%), streptomycin (8.3%), efavirenz (8.3%), fixed dose combination of antituberculosis drugs (8.3%), and nevirapine (4.2%). The proportion of CADR was higher in woman than man (12% vs. 10.3%, p=0.66), non-IDU than IDU (13% vs. 9.2%, p=0.20), without extrapulmonary TB than extrapulmonary TB (11.1% vs. 9.4%, p=0.29), but the associations weren’t statistically significant. Median age was higher (31 vs. 30 years, p=0.32) and CD4 cell count (59.5 vs. 62 sel/μL, p=0.96) was lower in CADR group than non CADR group. Conclusion. The prevalence of CADR among HIV-infected patients starting anti-TB treatment was 10.6%. Sex, age, route of HIV transmission, TB manifestation, and baseline CD4+ did not have statistically significant association with CADR.
Co-Authors . Andriansjah Ade Rosanti Adik Wibowo Adityo Susilo, Adityo Agnes Kurniawan Alvina Widhani, Alvina Amal C Sjaaf Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman Angga Pramudita Anggraini Alam Anggriani, Yusi Anna Rozaliyani Anna Ujainah Anna Ujainah, Anna Annisa, Firda Annisa, Rifka Ari F Syam Ari Fahrial Syam Arya Govinda Roosheroe Arya Govinda Roosheroe, Arya Govinda Astrid Citra Padmita Astrid Citra Padmita, Astrid Citra Bambang Sutopo Bramantya Wicaksana Budiman Bela C. Martin Rumende, C. Martin Ceva W. Pitoyo Chandra, Natasha Christy Efiyanti Chyntia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia Maurine Chyntia Olivia MJ Cleopas Martin Rumende Cleopas Martin Rumende Cleopas Martin Rumende Cynthia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Desi Salwani, Desi Dewi Mira Ratih Dewi Rizki Agustina Dewi Rizki Agustina, Dewi Rizki Djoerban, Zubair Dyah Purnamasari Dyah Purnamasari Dyah Purnamasari Edwin Wijaya Edwin Wijaya, Edwin Elita, Dina Erni J Nelwan, Erni J Erni Juwita Nelwan, Erni Juwita Esthika Dewiasty Esthika Dewiasty, Esthika Estie Puspitasari Estie Puspitasari, Estie F Witjaksono F Witjaksono, F Faisal, Edward Farid Kurniawan Farid Kurniawan, Farid Firda Annisa Gita Aprilicia Gurmeet Singh Gurmeet Singh H.M. Sjaifoellah Noer Hamzah Shatri Hamzah Shatri Hamzah Shatri Harimurti, Kuntjro Harinda, Fadlika Heri Wibowo Herikurniawan Herikurniawan Herikurniawan, Herikurniawan Ikhwan Rinaldi Iris Rengganis Iris Rengganis Iris Rengganis Irsan Hasan Irsan Hasan Irsan Hasan Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia Murine Jasirwan, Chyntia OM Julius R Samban Karmel Tambunan Ken Ayu Mastini Ken Ayu Mastini, Ken Ayu Kuntjoro Harimurti L A Lesmana Leonard Nainggolan Leonard Nainggolan Lestari, Regina Lie Khie Chen Lie Khie Chen Maksum, Maradewi Manninda, Reise Manninda, Reise Maradewi Maksum Marbun, Maruhum Bonar H Marcellus Simadibrata Maruhum Bonar H. Marbun Mira Yulianti Mira Yulianti, Mira Mondrowinduro, Prionggo Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Nababan, Saut Horas Nasir, Ujainah Zaini Nia Kurniati Nugroho, Pringgodidgo Nur Ainun Nur Ainun Pramita Gayatri Praptini, Mirna Nurasri Prima Yuriandro Prima Yuriandro Pringgodigdo Nugroho Pringgodigdo Nugroho, Pringgodigdo Ratih, Dewi Mira Ratu Ratih Kusumayanti Ratu Ratih Kusumayanti Regina Lestari Rifka Annisa Rino A Gani Rino A Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Rino Alvani Gani Robert Sinto Robert Sinto Rosanti, Ade Samsuridjal Djauzi Samsuridjal Djauzi Samsuridjal Djauzi Santi Sumihar Rumondang Parhusip Soemarko, Dewi Sumaryani Sumaryani Sri Wahdini Sukamto Koesnoe Sukamto Koesnoe Sulaiman, Andri Andri Teguh Harjono Karjadi, Teguh Harjono Tito Ardi Ujainah Zaini Nasir Unggul Budihusodo Wicaksana, Bramantya Widayat Djoko Santoso Widayat Djoko Santoso, Widayat Djoko Wiraguna, Andrian Yulia Trisna Yulia Trisna, Yulia Yulidar Yulidar Yulidar Yulidar Yusi Anggriani Zakiudin Munasir Zubairi Djoerban Zubairi Djoerban Zubairi Djoerban