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All Journal Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan
Zulfa Ruhama
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan
Social Sciences

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Kebijakan Perlindungan Sosial Indonesia pada Situasi Krisis Corona Virus Disease 2019 Heri Nugroho; Zulfa Ruhama
Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.993 KB) | DOI: 10.55480/saluscultura.v1i1.9

Abstract

This study aims to analyze changes in social protection policies in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the economic crisis, which has occurred in both developed and developing countries. The policy of limiting human mobility is something that needs to be done to reduce greater losses. This makes the use of technology increasingly intense to maintain the role of the welfare state and a better social protection system in Indonesia. This study aims to understand the changes in the social protection system implemented in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is exploratory qualitative approach. This study yielded three important findings. First, Indonesia has had various social protection programs built since the 1998 crisis and continued to be developed until the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, Indonesia has carried out the role of the welfare state by implementing and controlling a combination of social protection strategies that include a combination of expanding social assistance, developing social assistance programs, adding social assistance programs, and restructuring social assistance programs in response to the Covid-19 crisis. Third, the specific characteristics of the Covid-19 pandemic have changed Indonesia's social protection system to become more numerous and varied, widening the budget deficit to accommodate an increase in the social assistance budget and national economic recovery, as well as the use of technology for updating databases and distributing social protection more accurately.
Creative Industry and Women Writers as Labor in the Platform Economy Zulfa Ruhama; Ary Nilandari
Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55480/saluscultura.v3i1.109

Abstract

Starting from non-commercial, user-generated content, grassroots alternative to the industry-controlled major publishers, web-novel writing in Indonesia has formalized business model and grown bigger with the influx of capital. Very little is known about the mutually shaping relationship of the online creative writing market in Indonesia for women in the wider context of the creative labor debate. This paper will analyze the inception of online writing jobs in Indonesia, before probing the formalization process, taking into account all the associated precarity of informal labor. It then looks into its economic and socio-cultural implications, such as the impact on the formal market and how it can improve employment conditions for creative labor. The findings suggest that writing in the platform economy is typecast as women jobs, with many web novel platforms marketing strategies caters to women audiences. Its further growth and expansion will lead to the empowerment and employment of more women in the platform economy. However, women writer working in platform economy in Indonesia are very vulnerable, with most of them occupying the middle-low payment jobs that require complex skills. The proper regulation establishment from government and education about basic employee rights can improve employment conditions for women writers in platform economy.
Co-Authors Ary Nilandari Heri Nugroho