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PERILAKU DAN KETAHANAN STRUKTUR RUMAH VERNAKULAR DESA GUNUNG ALAM LEBONG TERHADAP GEMPA BUMI Samsul Bahri; muhammad Fauzan Hanif; Mukhlis Islam; atik Prihatiningrum
Inersia: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ijts.14.1.1-10

Abstract

Lebong Regency is an earthquake-prone area in Bengkulu Province. This is because Lebong Regency is located adjacent to the Bukit Barisan Mountains which are included in the earthquake-prone zone and in the line of active faults. This research was conducted at Mr. Sonid’s vernacular house in Gunung Alam Village, Pelabai District, Lebong Regency to determine the behavior and the resistance of its structure.The behavior and resilience of the vernacular house structure against earthquakes is analyzed based on SNI 1726:2019. The analysis was carried out using SAP 2000 software to obtain the actual internal forces in the form of bending moment (M), shear force (V), and compressive force (P).The capacity of the wood structure was analyzed using the Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) method which refers to SNI 7973:2013 to obtain adjusted moment capacity values (M'), adjusted compression capacity (P'), and adjusted shear capacity (V').The results of structural analysis of earthquakes produce the same actual internal forces in medium and soft soil conditions so that all structural elements of the vernacular house have the same structural behavior.Analysis of the capacity of the wooden structure results the adjusted internal forces of some structural elements which are smaller than the actual internal forces, so that the vernacular house structure is unable to withstand the forces that occur. However, based on the earthquake and its impact until this research was conducted, the condition of the vernacular house still stands strong without any damage to its structural elements.
INTERPRETASI RUPA BERENDO PADA RUMAH PANGGUNG MELAYU – REJANG DI KOTA BENGKULU Panji Anom Ramawangsa; Atik Prihatiningrum
NALARs Vol 22, No 1 (2023): NALARs Volume 22 Nomor 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.22.1.27-34

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Rumah menjadi kebutuhan primer sebagai tempat berlindung serta membina dalam keluarga. Mayoritas rumah panggung Melayu-Rejang di kota Bengkulu memiliki teras dengan nama lokal yaitu berendo. Berendo difungsikan sebagai tempat interaksi penghuni rumah dengan tetangga sekitar serta bersifat multifungsi untuk kegiatan lain yang dibutuhkan oleh pemilik rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjadi pengembangan pendidikan budaya lokal di Bengkulu terutama pengetahuan arsitektur nusantara yang telah bertahan eksistensinya hingga sekarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan cara observasi di kota Bengkulu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat Geographic Information System (GIS) untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akan dituangkan ke dalam bentuk peta. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan yaitu jumlah berendo panggung kombinasi kayu dan beton tipe 1 sebanyak 15 unit rumah, berendo panggung kombinasi kayu dan beton tipe 1 sebanyak 47 unit rumah, berendo panggung kayu dengan tangga tengah sebanyak 21 unit, berendo panggung kombinasi kayu dan beton tipe 3 sebanyak 29 unit rumah, berendo panggung kombinasi kayu dan beton tipe 4 sebanyak 30 unit rumah, berendo panggung kayu sebanyak 18 unit rumah. Kesimpulan di dapat yaitu rupa bentuk berendo di rumah panggung Melayu-Rejang kota Bengkulu memiliki aneka ragam bentuk yang dipengaruhi oleh minat dan keinginan oleh pemilik rumah. Kata kunci: Bengkulu, berendo, Melayu – Rejang, vernakular ABSTRACT. The house is a primary need for shelter and fostering in the family. Most Malay-Rejang stilt houses in Bengkulu city have a terrace with a local name, namely Berendo. Berendo functioned as a place of interaction between residents of the house with neighbors and is multifunctional for other activities needed by the homeowner. This research aims to develop local cultural education in Bengkulu, especially knowledge of archipelago architecture, which has survived its existence until now. The method used is a descriptive analysis using observation in the city of Bengkulu, collecting data using Geographic Information System (GIS) tools to obtain information that will be poured into map form. The results of this study received the number of stage combinations of wood and concrete type 1 as many as 15 units of houses, stage combinations of wood and concrete type 1 as many as 47 units of houses, as many as 21 units of wooden stilts with a central staircase, stage combinations of wood and concrete type 3 as many as 29 units of houses, 30 units of wooden and concrete stilt combinations of type 4, 18 units of wooden stilts. The conclusion obtained is that the shape of the Berendo in the Malay-Rejang stilt house in Bengkulu city has various forms which are influenced by the interests and desires of the homeowner. Keywords: Bengkulu, berendo, Melayu – Rejang, vernacular
Menemukenali Karakter Konstruksi Hunian Masyarakat Rejang di Desa Gunung Alam, Kabupaten Lebong Panji Anom Ramawangsa; Atik Prihatiningrum; Akhdan Haidi
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32315/jlbi.v9i2.101

Abstract

Bangunan vernakular yang ada di nusantara merupakan arsitektur yang lahir, tumbuh, dan berakar dari tradisi serta masyarakat etnik. Pada pemukiman di Desa Gunung Alam, Kecamatan Pelabai, Kabupaten Lebong yang dihuni oleh Suku Rejang Asli dan keturunannya. Di Desa Gunung Alam terdapat hunian dengan orientasi bangunan menghadap ke jalan, memiliki bentuk denah yang sederhana berbentuk persegi panjang memanjang ke belakang, tata ruang yang simetri, dan sistem bangunan panggung yang tetap kokoh dan bertahan hingga saat ini walaupun telah mengalami guncangan gempa bumi berkekuatan tinggi serta ancaman banjir. Mengenal dan mendeskripsikan konstruksi hunian masyarakat Rejang dalam konteks mitigasi Rejang akan memperkaya pengetahuan mengenai perwujudan arsitektur lokal yang adaptif dengan alam dan iklim daerah Bengkulu.