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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Lies Zubardiah
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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GAMBARAN RESESI GINGIVA PADA PASIEN PENGGUNA NARKOBA (Penelitian) Aisy Kahla Nugraha Putri Kahla Nugraha Putri; Lies Zubardiah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.345 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v1i2.6393

Abstract

Background. Drugs or addictive compounds used for specific cases are prescribed by physicians and doctors. However, the drugs being illegally misused can cause several health issues including oral health complications. Study shows that abusive drugs can result in periodontal problems which could lead to loss of attachment. Objectives. To assess the degree of gingival recession in drug rehabilitation patients at RSKO. Method. Thirty rehabilitation patients at RSKO Jakarta were observed in the distribution of gingival recession in anterior teeth over clinical photographs. The findings of gingival recession were grouped according to Miller's classification. Gingival recession was observed based on history of oral hygiene maintenance, type of drug, and length of time of drug use. Results. Based on Miller's classification, it was found that grade I gingival recession was 63% and grade II was 38% in patients with poor oral hygiene status. Grade III gingival recession was found in patients with deficiences oral hygiene status. Patients with a history of using mixed drugs had a higher risk of experiencing gingival recession (63%). Grade III gingival recession was mostly found in patients with a history of consuming more than one type of drug (60%), and had taken drugs for more than 5 years (80%). Conclusion. Gingival recession was found more in patients with a history of drug abuse and poor oral hygiene.
Distribusi Gingivitis Pada Pasien Skizofrenia (Kajian pada RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohusodo Semarang) Mikael Surya Editha; Lies Zubardiah
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.707 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v2i1.7520

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease is a form of inflammation in the periodontal tissue commonly caused by bacteria. Periodontal disease consists of gingivitis and periodontitis. The clinical signs appears in gingivitis only occurs in the gingiva. The prevalence of periodontal disease in Indonesia in 2018 reached a number of 37,057%. Gingivitis can be occur to psychiatric disosder patient such as schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder experienced by someone depicting the discordance or disharmony in the process of thinking, feeling, and doing. Normal individuals can easily learn the proper way to brush the teeth in order to wipe the plaque effectively. While, the brushing teeth education for schizophrenic patients is much harder to be accepted correctly. Objective:  To identify the frequency distribution of gingivitis lesions in schizophrenic patients at the Regional Psychiatric Hospital Semarang. Method: The descriptive observational research was conducted by looking at the secondary data which was a medical record of schizophrenic patients experiencing dental treatment in the dental polyclinics during 2015-2019. Results:  The undergoing dental treatment of schizophrenic patients were as many as 100 medical records. Gingivitis in schizophrenic patients are found 41% in most people ranged from 26 to 35 years old and 36 to 45 years old (63.42%). Based on gender, there are more men suffering from gingivitis lesions than women. Conclusion: A study shows that schizophrenia patients suffering gingivitis comes in a relatively high of number (41%).
Co-Authors Aisy Kahla Nugraha Putri Kahla Nugraha Putri Bustam, Del Afriadi Dewi Nurul Mustaqimah Elza Ibrahim Auerkari Komariah Komariah Mikael Surya Editha Oktarina Oktarina