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ADOPSI INOVASI BUDIDAYA MANGROVE DI PULAU UNTUNG JAWA KEPULAUAN SERIBU Yani, Diarsi Eka
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

This research is aimed to analyze (1) the characteristics of the mangrove farmers at Untung Jawa island, Seribu archipelago, and (2) characteristics of the innovations. This study used a survey method for data collection. The study population was a whole group of farmers who cultivated mangrove at Untung Jawa island, Seribu archipelago. Samples taken was 15 people by a simple random method. Data collected consisted of primary and secondary data which were analyzed by descriptive statistics to identity the performance characteristics of farmers mangrove communities at Untung Jawa island and the characteristics of the innovations. The characteristics of the community members involved in this study include (1) age, (2) education, (3) motivation, (4) family income, (5) the courage to take risk, (6) the level of participation in the group/organization, (7) activity on searching information and new ideas. Meanwhile, innovation characteristics include (1) relative advantage, (2) compatibility, (3) complexity, (4) trialability, and (5) observability. The results indicated that respondents who cultivate mangrove were mostly categorized as young, having primary school education, having a short period of farming, motivated to increase revenue, having the lowest income levels, having  the courage to take risk, getting  the information from the instructor or group leader. For the characteristics of the innovations, most respondents said that the application of cultivation of mangrove has enough profit to add their insights and income, in accordance with the requirements of innovation and the needs of the growing plants, innovation mangrove planting technique is not difficult, it is simple and easy to learn by all respondents, cultivating innovation easy to try, and innovation mangrove cultivation is easy to be observed. Keyword: characteristics, innovation, mangrove cultivation, seribu archipelago  
TRACER STUDY PADA PROGRAM STUDI S1 AGRIBISNIS FMIPA-UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA Yani, Diarsi Eka; Pertiwi, Pepi Rospina; Fadila, Ila; Puspitasari, Kristanti Ambar; Huda, Nurul
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 13 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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A tracer study is intended to know the success of educational process of graduates. The purposes of this study is to describe: (1) the profile of graduates, (2) their learning experience, (3) the quality of their performance, competence and competitiveness, (4) their satisfactionwhen study at Universitas Terbuka (UT), (5) their willingness for further studies, (6) stakeholders perceptions on graduate, and (7) their participation on UT Alumni Association. This study was conducted by a survey of 124 respondents, through questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tabulated frequencies and percentages. The findings indicated that most respondents have educational background on high school level, GPA below 2.75, with study duration of 8 years, as well as following the lessons at UT for affordability and convenience in carrying out their work. In terms of learning experience , learning material was considered sufficient to provide empirical and practical knowledge. Study at UT was considered as capable of increasing independence and improving skills in applying theory and communication. In the aspect of quality of performance, most stated that they have responsibilities in doing their tasks. Majority considered that their competence was increased, except in using the Internet and foreign language. In the aspect of competitiveness, they claimed a similar quality with other college graduates. Their satisfaction of UT service was considered as good , particularly on credit transfer service and Program Final Task (TAP). Their willingness for further studies was low, but high in attending training activities. The manager considered their learning experience, performance, competencies and competitiveness was good, and stated that their study result had quite impact on their career development . The communication among UT alumni wass still low due to the ineffectiveness of UT alumni association. Tracer study merupakan studi penelusuran terhadap lulusan suatu perguruan tinggi untuk mengetahui keberhasilan proses pendidikan yang telah dilakukan. Tujuan tracer study Program Studi (PS) Agribisnis adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) profil lulusan, (2) pengalaman belajar lulusan, (3) kualitas kinerja, kompetensi dan daya saing lulusan, (4) kepuasan lulusan terhadap sistem belajar di Universitas Terbuka (UT), (5) keinginan lulusan untuk studi lanjut, (6) penilaian stakeholders terhadap lulusan, dan (7) partisipasi lulusan dalam Ikatan Alumni (IKA) UT. Penelitian tracer study dilakukan dengan metode survey terhadap 124 responden, melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif, dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berlatar belakang pendidikan setingkat SLTA, memiliki IPK di bawah 2,75, dengan lama studi 8 tahun, dan mengikuti pembelajaran di UT dengan alasan keterjangkauan biaya dan kemudahan dalam menjalankan pekerjaan. Terkait pengalaman belajar, materi perkuliahan dianggap cukup memberikan pengetahuan empiris dan bersifat praktis. Belajar di UT dianggap mampu memupuk kemandirian serta mengasah keterampilan dalam menerapkan teori dan berkomunikasi. Pada aspek kualitas kinerja, sebagian besar responden menyatakan memiliki tanggung jawab yang baik dalam mengerjakan tugas. Pada aspek kompetensi, sebagian besar responden merasa mengalami peningkatan kompetensi setelah lulus kuliah di UT, kecuali dalam menggunakan internet dan berbahasa asing. Pada aspek daya saing, lulusan mengaku memiliki kualitas yang tidak kalah dengan lulusan perguruan tinggi lain. Kepuasan responden terhadap layanan UT bernilai baik, terutama pada layanan alih kredit dan Tugas Akhir Program (TAP). Keinginan lulusan untuk studi lanjut tergolong rendah, namun untuk mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan tergolong tinggi. Atasan menilai baik terhadap aspek pengalaman belajar, kinerja, kompetensi dan daya saing lulusan. Menurut atasan, hasil studi yang ditempuh lulusan cukup berdampak pada pengembangan karir lulusan di tempat kerja. Adapun komunikasi antar alumni UT masih rendah karena tidak efektifnya keberadaan IKA UT di daerah serta kurangnya pertemuan bersama rekan sesama alumni.
ANALISIS KUALITAS DAN TINGKAT KETERBACAAN MATERI BAHAN AJAR CETAK MELALUI EVALUASI FORMATIF Farida, Idha; Yani, Diarsi Eka
Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

UT printed learning materials is the main learning materials designed to be used independently by students as a substitute lecturer. This article was prepared with the aim to analyze the quality and readability printed learning materials for purposes such revision in order to achieve the goal of effective learning. The research underlying the writing of this article uses evaluative formative design research with qualitative approach. The object of research is the printed learning materials courses Administration of Agricultural Extension, Module 2 and Module 4. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and deployment evaluation form to the expert science, expert instructional design, and students. The results showed that most of the the quality of printed learning materials on Module 2 and Module 4 less valid and less advanced when compared with current scientific developments. Therefore, fundamental changes are required in order to produce enough more recent concept. The depth and breadth of the content of the module needs to be improved because the module is more directed to the technical aspects that may not be applicable in all regions in Indonesia. However, the competency that can be achieved by graduate students is sufficient. Limited use of reference associated with the latest policies led to the use of long term and terminology, which is not currently used. Instructional design analysis results indicate that need more improvement in terms of the relevance of the formulation of instructional objectives with the content material; systematic writing; uses illustrations; examples and non-examples; well as conformity exercises, summaries and formative tests. Based on the results of one-to-one and small group evaluation, the revision material accordance expert science input is generally can be understood by the students. Both modules can lead students to learn independently. However, examples and images can be added to increase the understanding of the students in learning the content of the module. In general, exercises, summaries and formative tests can be understood by the students. Bahan ajar cetak UT merupakan bahan ajar utama yang didesain untuk dapat digunakan secara mandiri oleh mahasiswa sebagai pengganti dosen. Artikel ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas dan tingkat keterbacaan materi bahan ajar cetak untuk keperluan revisi agar bahan ajar tersebut dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang efektif. Penelitian yang mendasari penulisan artikel ini menggunakan rancangan formatif evaluatif research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah bahan ajar cetak mata kuliah Administrasi Penyuluhan Pertanian (LUHT4343), Modul 2 dan 4. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan penyebaran form evaluasi kepada ahli bidang ilmu (3 orang), ahli desain instruksional (1 orang), dan mahasiswa (13 orang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas materi bahan ajar cetak pada Modul 2 dan 4 sebagian besar kurang valid dan kurang mutakhir jika dibandingkan dengan perkembangan keilmuan saat ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perubahan yang cukup mendasar agar dapat menghasilkan konsep yang lebih terkini. Kedalaman dan keluasan isi modul perlu ditingkatkan karena modul tersebut lebih mengarah pada aspek teknis yang belum tentu dapat diterapkan di semua daerah di Indonesia. Namun, untuk kompetensi yang akan dicapai oleh mahasiswa tingkat sarjana sudah cukup memadai. Penggunaan referensi yang terbatas terkait dengan kebijakan terbaru menyebabkan adanya penggunaan istilah dan terminologi lama, yang saat ini tidak digunakan. Hasil analisis desain instruksional menunjukkan bahwa perlu perbaikan dalam hal relevansi rumusan tujuan instruksional dengan isi materi; sistematika penulisan; penggunaan ilustrasi; contoh dan noncontoh; serta kesesuaian latihan, rangkuman dan tes formatif. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi satu-satu dan kelompok kecil diperoleh bahwa materi yang telah direvisi sesuai masukan ahli materi, secara umum dapat dimengerti oleh mahasiswa. Kedua modul dapat menuntun mahasiswa untuk belajar mandiri. Namun, contoh dan gambar perlu ditambahkan untuk bisa menambah pemahaman mahasiswa dalam mempelajari isi modul. Secara umum, latihan, rangkuman dan tes formatif dapat dimengerti oleh mahasiswa.
KERAGAAN TINGKAT PENERAPAN METODE SLPTT PADI DI KECAMATAN CIAWI BOGOR Pertiwi, Pepi Rospina; Yani, Diarsi Eka
Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This research is intended to explain (1) the perception of farmers on the application of rice SLPTT methods, and (2) the level of implementation of rice SLPTTmethod. The study design was descriptive research. The study population were all farmers who were members of paddy farmer groups in the District of Ciawi, who participated in SLPTT. Samples were selected from two groups of SLPTT participants in two villages, each of 20 participants. Data consisted of primary data and secondary data. The perception of farmers on the application of rice PTT was measured on the perception of farmers in terms of the correspondence amongmethods, characteristic of the area, and the message content of innovation. The level of implementation of the rice SLPTT method was measured by the success of the method in delivering innovation, the success of the method of making the farmers applying innovation, and the success of the method in providing benefits to farmers. The results showed that farmers' perception on the suitability of the application of SLPTT methods with the characteristics of the area is quite good, as well as the farmer's perception about the suitability of the application of SLPTT methods with the content of the message is in excellent innovation. The level of implementation of the method is quite effective. Farmers acquire enough knowledge to increase even tend to be greatly increased. In addition, farmers acquire sufficient mastery of skills, take benefits of the increased production and income. Penelitian bertujuan menjelaskan (1) persepsi petani terhadap penerapan metode SLPTT padi, dan (2), tingkat penerapan metode SLPTT padi. Rancangan penelitian adalah descriptive research. Populasi penelitian adalah semua petani yang menjadi anggota kelompok tani padi di wilayah Kecamatan Ciawi, yang menjadi peserta SLPTT. Sampel dipilih dari dua kelompok peserta SLPTT di dua desa, masing-masing  20 orang peserta.  Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Persepsi petani tentang penerapan PTT padi yang diukur adalah  persepsi petani tetang kesesuaian metode dengan karakteristik wilayah, dan isi pesan inovasi. Tingkat penerapan metode SLPTT padi diukur dengan keberhasilan metode dalam menyampaikan inovasi, keberhasilan metode dalam menjadikan petani menerapkan inovasi, dan keberhasilan metode dalam memberikan manfaat bagi petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani tentang kesesuaian penerapan metode SLPTT dengan karakteristik wilayah tergolong cukup baik, persepsi petani tentang kesesuaian penerapan metode SLPTT dengan isi pesan inovasi tergolong sangat baik. Tingkat penerapan metode tergolong cukup efektif baik. Petani memperoleh pengetahuan yang cukup meningkat bahkan cenderung sangat meningkat, memperoleh penguasaan keterampilan yang cukup meningkat serta memperoleh manfaat terhadap produksi dan pendapatan yang juga cukup meningkat.
POLA PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN WANITA TANI PADA USAHATANI SAYURAN SENTRA SAYURAN DATARAN TINGGI Yani, Diarsi Eka; Pertiwi, Pepi Rospina
Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi Vol 13 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This article aims to determine (1) internal and external characteristics associated with decision-making patterns of women farmers in vegetable farming, (2) decision-making patterns of women farmers in vegetable farming, and (3) the relationship between internal and external characteristics of women farmers in decision-making patterns. Data collected by survey methods. Respondents were all members of the group of women vegetables farmers in the village of Mekarbakti, Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency. Data analysis was performed by using descriptive and inferential Spearman Rank correlation test at 5% level of confidence. The results showed that internal characteristics associated with decision-making patterns of women farmers are age, while the external characteristics associated with decision making patterns of women farmers are farming infrastructure. Decision-making in the activities of tillage, fertilizing, pest and disease control, and marketing, were fully performed by the husband. While determining of businesses activities and purchases of farm fascilities were a joint decision between husband and wife, although the husband was more dominant. Activities in seed selecting, planting, replanting, and harvest timing, decision making were done equally between husband and wife. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menentukan (1) karakteristik internal dan eksternal yang berhubungan dengan pola pengambilan keputusan wanita tani pada usahatani sayuran, (2) pola pengambilan keputusan wanita tani dalam usahatani sayuran, dan (3) hubungan antara karakteristik internal dan eksternal wanita tani dengan pola pengambilan keputusannya. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode survei. Responden adalah seluruh anggota kelompok wanita tani sayuran di Desa Mekarbakti, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman pada taraf kepercayaan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik internal yang berhubungan dengan pola pengambilan keputusan wanita tani adalah umur, sedangkan karakteristik eksternal yang berhubungan dengan pola pengambilan keputusan wanita tani adalah prasarana usahatani. Pengambilan keputusan untuk kegiatan pengolahan tanah, pemupukan, pengendalian hama penyakit, dan pemasaran, sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh suami. Sedangkan kegiatan penentuan bisnis usahatani dan pembelian saprodi, merupakan keputusan bersama antara suami dan istri, tetapi suami lebih dominan. Adapun kegiatan pemilihan benih, penanaman, penyulaman, dan penetapan waktu panen, pengambilan keputusan dilakukan setara antara suami dan istri.
PERSEPSI ANGGOTA TERHADAP PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENGUASAAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA BELIMBING Yani, Diarsi Eka
Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This research aims are: (1) to identify factors related to the member perception on the role of farmer group; (2) to identify member perception on the role of farmer group related to competencies of farmer group member on the implementation of technology; and (3) to explain the role of agricultural extension workers to improve the ability of members on starfruit cultivation technology. Research uses a survey method, the population were farmer group member on Pasir Putih village, Sawangan district, Depok, with. number of samples were 40 people. The data were analyzed by the Spearman Rank test. Perceptions to the leadership group and group networking related significantly with perceptions of the role of members farmer group as study class. Experience farming management related significantly with perceptions of the farmer group member role as production unit farming management and cooperation vehicle. Farmer member group access by information related significantly with perception of the farmer group member as cooperation vehicle. The involvement of members in group activities related significantly with perceptions of the role of members farmer group as study class. The competencies of group member in skill technology related significantly to the role of group as study class and cooperation vehicle.
PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENGANALISIS DATA KEADAAN PADA USAHATANI SAYURAN (Kelompok tani sayuran di Desa Margamekar, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung) Yani, Diarsi Eka; Pertiwi, Pepi Rospina; Sigit, Argadatta
Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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The article aims to explain (1) the internal and external members of farmer groups in vegetables farm, (2) members of the farmer's participation in analyzing the situation, and (3) the relationship between the internal and external characteristics of members in farmer groups and the participation of members in analyzing the state. Data was collected by survey method. The samples size was 70% of the entire group of vegetables farmers. The data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential Spearman Rank correlation test at 5% confidence level. Participation of members of farmer groups in analyzing the state of the data includes providing data members, observe and take advantage of the data members of the group, and analyze the data members of the group. Results showed that majority of the members participated in providing biophysical data, human resource data, particularly with regard to extension, as well as data nonagricultural institutions. The components of internal characteristics that significantly correlated with the participation of members in analyzing the data situation were formal education, farming experiences, and involvement of members in the group. The components of the external characteristics had no relationship with the participation of members in analyzing the state of data. Salah satu tahapan dalam perencanaan programa penyuluhan pertanian adalah analisis data keadaan yang biasanya dilakukan penyuluh bersama anggota kelompok tani binaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) faktor internal dan eksternal anggota kelompok tani dalam berusahatani sayuran, (2) partisipasi anggota kelompok tani dalam menganalisis keadaan, dan (3) hubungan antara karakteristik internal dan eksternal anggota kelompok tani dengan partisipasi anggota dalam menganalis keadaan. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode survey. Sampel dipilih secara acak sebanyak 70% dari seluruh anggota kelompok tani sayuran. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Bentuk partisipasi anggota kelompok tani dalam menganalisis data keadaan meliputi kegiatan memberikan data anggota, mengamati dan memanfaatkan data anggota kelompok, serta menganalisis data anggota kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anggota kelompok berpartisipasi dalam memberikan data biofisik, data sumber daya manusia, terutama yang berkaitan dengan penyuluh, serta data kelembagaan nonpertanian. Komponen karakteristik internal yang berhubungan nyata dengan partisipasi anggota dalam menganalisis data keadaan adalah pendidikan formal, pengalaman usahatani, dan keterlibatan anggota dalam kelompok. Komponen karakteristik eksternal tidak ada yang berhubungan nyata dengan partisipasi anggota dalam menganalisis data keadaan.
PROFIL DAN KARAKTERISTIK PENYULUH PERTANIAN LULUSAN UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA Diarsi Eka Yani; Nurul Huda; Ludivica E. Setijorini; Idha Farida
Sosiohumaniora Vol 21, No 1 (2019): SOSIOHUMANIORA, MARET 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v21i1.11454

Abstract

Universitas Terbuka (UT) sebagai perguruan tinggi (PT) negeri di Indonesia yang menerapkan sistem belajar Terbuka dan Jarak Jauh, dengan karakteristik mahasiswa yang berbeda dengan PT konvesional. Belajar di UT tidak dibatasi oleh umur, pekerjaan ataupun tempat tinggalnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji profil dan karakteristik individu penyuluh lulusan pendidikan jarak jauh. Profil penyuluh ditinjau dari segi asal UPBJJ-UT, bidang minat, status pekerjaan, dan tahun lulus. Sedangkan karakteristik individu dilihat dari umur, pengalaman kerja, jenis kelamin, dan motivasi belajar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penyuluh alumni UT yang berjumlah 206 lulusan, berasal dari wilayah Bengkulu, Bogor, Jakarta, Jambi, Pontianak, Samarinda, dan Serang. Semua wilayah tersebut dipilih dengan pertimbangan merupakan daerah dengan jumlah lulusan yang cukup banyak. Untuk memperkaya hasil penelitian, dilakukan wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview) terhadap beberapa informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bidang minat yang terbanyak diambil penyuluh lulusan UT adalah pertanian, dan kebanyakan dari mereka adalah penyuluh lulusan UT antara tahun 2006 hingga 2014, sebagian besar (61,2%) tergolong usia lanjut yaitu berumur sekitar 48 sampai dengan 60 tahun, mempunyai pengalaman kerja yang cukup lama yaitu antara 15 – 38 tahun (60,2%), pekerjaan sebagai penyuluh masih didominasi oleh laki-laki (73,3%), serta mempunyai motivasi belajar yang tinggi (97,2%). 
ADOPSI INOVASI BUDIDAYA MANGROVE DI PULAU UNTUNG JAWA KEPULAUAN SERIBU Diarsi Eka Yani
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 7 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

This research is aimed to analyze (1) the characteristics of the mangrove farmers at Untung Jawa island, Seribu archipelago, and (2) characteristics of the innovations. This study used a survey method for data collection. The study population was a whole group of farmers who cultivated mangrove at Untung Jawa island, Seribu archipelago. Samples taken was 15 people by a simple random method. Data collected consisted of primary and secondary data which were analyzed by descriptive statistics to identity the performance characteristics of farmers mangrove communities at Untung Jawa island and the characteristics of the innovations. The characteristics of the community members involved in this study include (1) age, (2) education, (3) motivation, (4) family income, (5) the courage to take risk, (6) the level of participation in the group/organization, (7) activity on searching information and new ideas. Meanwhile, innovation characteristics include (1) relative advantage, (2) compatibility, (3) complexity, (4) trialability, and (5) observability. The results indicated that respondents who cultivate mangrove were mostly categorized as young, having primary school education, having a short period of farming, motivated to increase revenue, having the lowest income levels, having  the courage to take risk, getting  the information from the instructor or group leader. For the characteristics of the innovations, most respondents said that the application of cultivation of mangrove has enough profit to add their insights and income, in accordance with the requirements of innovation and the needs of the growing plants, innovation mangrove planting technique is not difficult, it is simple and easy to learn by all respondents, cultivating innovation easy to try, and innovation mangrove cultivation is easy to be observed. Keyword: characteristics, innovation, mangrove cultivation, seribu archipelago