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All Journal AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Pedesaan)

Elsje Pauline Manginsela

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 430374

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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STRUKTUR MASYARAKAT DAN KEPEMIMPINAN: KASUS PEDESAAN DI JAWA Elsje Pauline Manginsela
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

This paper aims to examine the influence of the meeting of two cultures, namely the Eastern culture (Javanese) and the West (Europe mainly Dutch), which each have a different social structure. The Ducth culture has affected on rural community of Java. This study is based on the review of secondary data collected from literature. The problem addressed in this paper is, whether socio-political system of a traditional nature is still alive and give benefit to rural communities when the socio-economic development effort conducting at the present time? Based on the framework and Etzioni Tjondronegoro applied to the structure of community and leadership in Java, it can be concluded that: (1) Nepotism loosened in some places/villages in Java. However, in another village, it still preserved. (2) There is a marginalisation occured to the most vulnerable groups. (3) Sodality can still be found at the village level. (4) Congruent type in rural community in Java, which are still alive in certain villages, is a type of Nepotism-Faithful. Â It can conclude that, the socio-political system of traditional still life in Java and it has a tendency to marginalize the landless communities. For the development community agencies, they needs to consider a vulnerable groups to make sure that benefits of development can distribute equally.

STRATEGI HIDUP MASYARAKAT PETANI DI KELURAHAN PANDU, KECAMATAN BUNAKEN, KOTA MANADO Reno Raven Derek; Elsje Pauline Manginsela; Benu Olfie L.S.
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 12 No. 2A (2016)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

This study aims to describe how farmers carry out a strategy of life on three groups of farmer: upper layer, middle layer and peasant farmers to finance their family daily life. This research was conducted in the urban village of Pandu, Sub-District Bunaken, Manado City. Most of them live from farming activities. The research was conducted in November 2015 through to March 2016. The primary data obtained from interviews to three (3) groups. Selection of the sample is purposive stratified sampling. Each group selected five respondents, so a total of 15 respondents. Collection of secondary data derived from the Urban Village Office of Pandu, Manado City. The results showed that the upper and middle groups of farmers tend to apply the accumulation strategy while consolidation strategy was not found. The two groups have incomes that exceed the needs of farming and of the results they could buy a cow, land or other assets. While farmers lower group implement survival strategies. This farmersgroup use their earnings for the daily needs of the family and the other half to farm. Limited income makes farmers can not save even they have to borrow money to supplement the family income either eat or buy school supplies for children.

DAMPAK INDUSTRI PT. GLOBAL COCONUT TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI DESA RADEY, KECAMATAN TENGA, KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Andreas ., Rasu; Noortje Marsellanie Benu; Elsje Pauline Manginsela
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

The purpose of this study to determine the impact of the presence of Coconut Flour Industry (PT. Global Coconut) to the community in the Radey Village. This research was carried out on members of the village community Radey as respondents. Total respondents 32 people consisting of workers in the industry (25 persons), who did not work in the industry that ordinary members of community (5 persons) and community leaders (2 persons). The study lasted for 3 months from September to November 2016. The sample selection using snowballing method. Types of data collected in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained by direct interview to the respondents. Secondary data is obtained from the Village Office. The data collected concerning Identity Respondents, namely: (1) Name of Respondent, (2) age, expressed in units of years, (3) Level of education, measured by educational level already attained (elementary, junior high, high school, diploma, and University). Data regarding positive or negative impact of the presence of Industry on the community in the village of Radey regarding: (1) Income received before and after working in the company, (2) employment opportunities, (3) business opportunities. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis method qualitative and quantitative modest presented in tabular form. The results of this research showed that the presence of PT Global Agro-Industry Plant in the Radey Village has gave positive and negative impacts for rural communities in the form of increases in income, employment and business opportunity, the new procurement of agricultural roads better and their support for the national celebration activities in the village. The negative impact of such a foul odor had happened only when the management of the rest of the selection in the form of broken coconut and waste production is not done well.Keywords: impact, agro-industry, community, village Radey, South Minahasa District

USAHATANI YANG BERKEADILAN GENDER DAN MENGUNTUNGKAN Elsje Pauline Manginsela
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

This article aims to promote the use of formulas that can provide information on whether a farm not only profitable but also have gender equality. This paper describes the formula and how to apply them, which is based on a review of secondary data collected from various literatures. Issues highlighted in this paper is the measuring instrument to assess whether a farm run by farmers profitable and gender so that it can farm resilience, developing and sustainable? Based on the application of the formula on a farm that is exemplified in this paper it will be concluded whether a farm has a chance to survive in the face of crisis, growing and sustainable.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PUTUS SEKOLAH DARI ANAK PETANI DAN NON-PETANI DI DESA SEA DAN DESA WAREMBUNGAN KECAMATAN PINELENG KABUPATEN MINAHASA Vinny Briggita Mua; Elsje Pauline Manginsela; Jenny ., Baroleh
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 13 No. 3A (2017)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

This study aims to determine what factors are the cause of drop out of the children of farmers and non-farmers and whether there are differences in factors that cause drop out of the children of farmers and non-farmers. The analysis used in this research is by using descriptive analysis. This study was conducted from April to June 2017. This study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected by direct interviews based on list of questions that have been prepared to the total respondents as many as 28 respondents. Method of sampling in this research use purposive sampling methods, they are children of farmer and not farmer with their parents. The results of this study indicate that the factors causing drop out of the children of farmers and non-farmers are: internal factors consisting of the will of the child itself and because children do not like school. External factors consisting of the economic condition of parents (unable to finance) and the social environment because affected with children who have dropped out of school first. At the parent level, both farmers and non-farmers, there is no difference in the reasons for dropping out. While at the level of children, both farmers and non-farmers children, there are different reasons for dropping out of school. Non-farmer children are because of internal factors: the willingness of children themselves while the child farmers are because of external factors are because the social environment.*eprm*

PERANAN INFORMASI PERTANIAN PADA PETANI KELAPA DI KELURAHAN PANDU KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO Pinanus ., Werenengga; Elsje Pauline Manginsela; Melsje Y. Memah
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

This study aims 1. Know the role of agricultural information in increasing the production and income of coconut farmers. 2. Identify sources of information from which coconut farmers obtain agricultural information. Place of study is Pandu Village Bunaken Sub-District Manado City. This research was conducted for three months, ie from August to October 2017. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from 10 coconut farmers using questionnaires. While the secondary data obtained from the Office of Village Pandu Bunaken Manado City. Sampling method in this research using purposive sampling method that is those who belong to upper layer farmers. The results showed 1. The role of agricultural information obtained by coconut farmers that to obtain good production and income is by the processing of land, pest plants, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, production and processing and transport of copra. 2. Sources of agricultural information obtained by coconut farmers is information from fellow farmers and agricultural extension workers.

FAKTOR BERALIHNYA TENAGA KERJA ANAK PETANI KE SEKTOR NON-PERTANIAN DI DESA TREMAN KECAMATAN KAUDITAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Aprilia Deasi Wehantouw; Elsje Pauline Manginsela; Vicky R. B. Moniaga
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

This study aims to increase the knowledge regarding determinant factors causes the shift of youth labor as farmersâ€™ children to non-agricultural sector. The location of the research was conducted in Treman Village,Â Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted from January to June 2018. The data used were primary and secondary data. Number of child farmers as the selected respondents are 18 people representing XVIII Jaga by using purposive sampling method. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis in the form of tables and simple quantitative calculations. The results showed that there are two groups of factors causing the shift of child labor of farmers to non-agricultural sector. The first group is the push factor which consists of (1) the conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture such as the displacement of agricultural land for the construction of buildings and roads which result in the narrowing of the availability of working and working fields, (2) lack of understanding and willingness to work in the agricultural sector. While the second group is the pull factor, consisting of (1) the wage/salary rate in the agricultural sector is lower than wages in the non-agricultural sector. (2) Peasant children's views on employment in non-agricultural and agricultural sectors. There are four views expressed by the child farmers are: a. work in accordance with the field of science related to non-agriculture because according to the last education that has been taken, b. working in the non-agricultural sector is more appreciated and raises social status, c. want to improve working experience in non-agricultural sector, d. better working conditions in non-agriculture than the conditions of employment in agriculture. (3) the more open the opportunities for business and work and the more choices of types of business and work available in the non-agriculture sector than in the agricultural sector.*eprm*.

KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG SAYURAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI PASAR BAHU MANADO Yulistien ., Djangaopa; Elsje Pauline Manginsela; Jenny ., Baroleh
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

The objectives of the research are: to find out (1) the contribution of income from trading vegetables to family income and (2) the outpouring of working hours of green vegetable traders at the Manado Bahu Market. This study used primary and secondary data. Primary data is colected through direct interviews with respondents based on the questionnaire. Secondary data were obtained from the relevant agencies, namely the Market Service Office Manado City and Sub-Office of Manado Bahu Market and literature review relating to the research topic, namely the Contribution of Women to Vegetable Traders as Family Income and the daily time spent. The sampling method used purposive sampling method which was limited to women who had ever married who sold green vegetables including kale, spinach, and gedi. The number of respondents was 15 women sellers of green vegetables. The results of the study showed that the average contribution of income per month from green vegetable traders to household income was 58.56% or Rp. 3,345,333. The average amount of time spent in a day to take care of the household is 5.33 hours per day with a percentage of 22.21%, while the average time spent by women vegetable traders in Manado Bahu Market is 6.73 hours per day with a percentage of 28.04% and time for other activities, including social activities and resting, an average of 11.93 hours per day with a percentage of 49.70%.*eprm*.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN HASIL PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA MAKARTI KECAMATAN KAO BARAT KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA Dedison ., Saketa; Oktavianus ., Porajouw; Elsje Pauline Manginsela
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

This study aims to describe the determinants of land area, capital and labor to the production of lowland rice. This research was conducted in Makarti Village, West Kao District, North Halmahera Regency. This research lasted for three months, namely from March to May 2017. Sampling in this study used proportional area random sampling. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The results of the study indicated that the area of land determines the yield of production because by adding land area the yield will tend to increase. Capital determines production results because by adding capital it can increase production. Labor also determines the yield of rice. These three factors are closely related and mutually supportive in increasing the yield of rice cultivation. This study concludes that the determinants of land area, capital, and labor tend to increase the yield of rice production.*epm*

KETAHANAN PANGAN PETANI PADI SAWAH: SEBUAH PENELITIAN TERAPAN UNTUK MENEMUKAN MODEL GARIS KETAHANAN PANGAN DI SULAWESI UTARA Elsje Pauline Manginsela; Oktavianus ., Porajouw; Benny Adrian Berthy Sagay
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 14 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

This study aims to: calculate the amount of rice consumption per capita per year of rice farmers; to increase knowledge about when lowland rice farmers experience a shortage of rice and cannot afford rice because there is no purchasing power what they do to overcome it?; to measure the level of food security and the ratio of fear to the families of lowland rice farmers. This research was conducted from July to November 2018 in Mopait Village and Pangian Village. which is one of the rice-producing villages in Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi. This research used quantitative and qualitative data collection methods concerning the production, fulfillment of rice consumption and the sale and purchase of rice at the level of the rice paddy farmer family. Interviews were conducted with farmers and village leaders as primary data sources. While the secondary data sources came from the Central Sulawesi Statistics and Agriculture Office of North Sulawesi. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative data analysis approaches. Quantitative and Qualitative Modeling of Food Security Lines and Farmer Fear Ratio. By using this Food Resilience Line Model, it will be known whether the Family Food Security of Paddy Farmers is strong or weak. Calculation of Farmer's Fear Ratio to find out whether farmers are pessimistic or optimistic about fulfilling rice consumption needs. The results showed that the amount of rice consumption per capita per year for paddy rice farmers, in Mopait Village rice consumption was 121 rice per capita per year. Whereas rice farmers in Pangian Village consume rice with 185 kg of rice per capita per year. At a time when lowland rice farmers lack rice and cannot afford to buy it at the market, they will borrow rice from the mill. The line of food security in the two research villages shows different figures in Mopait Village >1 while in Pangian Village <1. This means that the level of food security in paddy rice farming families in Mopait Village is higher than Pangian Village. While the paddy rice farmers in Mopait Village this year felt less fear compared to 5 years ago but for the next 5 years they remain more pessimistic than this year. Rice farmers in Pangian are more optimistic.

Co-Authors Alicia Magdalena Kwiryn Koloy Andreas ., Rasu Angel Trifina Zakaria Angelica Paendong Anggi Ravy Tanauma Anggita Hartati Sitorus Aprilia Deasi Wehantouw Armando Alexander Londa Ayu Maria Mawuntu Benny Adrian Berthy Sagay Benu Olfie L.S. Benu Olfie L.S., Benu Olfie Benu Olfie Liesje Susana Benu Olfie Liesje Suzana Benu Olfie Suzana Benu, Noortje Marsellanie Bima Satria Mohamad Noor Bulanta, Olivia ., Christina Deisy Tangkowit Christofel Joshua Ngongoloy Cristian Hendri Mewengkang David Paul Rumambi Dedie Tooy Dedison ., Saketa Desmiranda Pandia Djangaopa, Yulistien ., Ellen Grace Tangkere Eyverson ., Ruauw Eyverson ., Ruauw, Eyverson ., Fajar Juandi Lumuko Gene Henfried Meyer Kapantow Glandie ., Runturambi Isabella Meilin Keintjem Jane Sulinda Tambas Jane Sulinda Tambas Jelly Ribka Lumingkewas Jenny ., Baroleh Jenny ., Baroleh, Jenny ., Jenny Baroleh Jesica Almi Filisia Ratulangi Jhonathan Frilli Rey Joseph Lorens Rompah Junita Fiane Umboh Koloy, Alicia Magdalena Kwiryn Langkay, Mentari ., Laoh, Olly Esry Harryani Leodegario Alan Horopu Leonardus Ricky Rengkung Mamentiwalo, Nofhita ., Mangimbulur, Ribka ., Martha Marejke Sendow Maya H. Montolalu, Maya H. Melfan Michel Ratag Melsje Y. Memah Melsje Y. Memah, Melsje Y. Memah, Melsje Yellie Memey Jein Sayow Mentari ., Langkay Mewengkang, Cristian Hendri Meygi Anggi Sayekti Ratu Moh. Rifaldi Ismail Moniaga, Vicky Richard Bernhard Mua, Vinny Briggita Natalia Durandt Ngongoloy, Christofel Joshua Nofhita ., Mamentiwalo Nongko, Sonya Ruth Noor, Bima Satria Mohamad Noortje Marsellanie Benu Noortje Marsellanie Benu Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Waney Oktavianus ., Porajouw Oktavianus ., Porajouw, Oktavianus ., Oktavianus Porajouw Olivia ., Bulanta Olly Esry Harryani Laoh Pinanus ., Werenengga Rasu, Andreas ., Ratag, Melfan Michel Ratu, Meygi Anggi Sayekti Ratulangi, Jesica Almi Filisia Realita Cindi Momongan Reno Raven Derek Reno Raven Derek, Reno Raven Ribka ., Mangimbulur Rivaldi Novel Turangan Rompah, Joseph Lorens Runturambi, Glandie ., Sagay, Benny Adrian Berthy Saketa, Dedison ., Sambouw, Sandy Alfa Stefano Sandy Alfa Stefano Sambouw Sayow, Memey Jein Sendow, Martha Marejke Shania Fonika Intan Umboh Sitorus, Anggita Hartati Sonya Ruth Nongko Susana, Benu Olfie Liesje Suzana, Benu Olfie Suzana, Benu Olfie Liesje Tambas, Jane Sulinda Tanauma, Anggi Ravy Tesalonika Chrisdiantien Dondo Turangan, Rivaldi Novel Umboh, Junita Fiane Umboh, Shania Fonika Intan Vicky R. B. Moniaga Vicky R. B. Moniaga Vicky Richard Bernhard Moniaga Vinny Briggita Mua Wehantouw, Aprilia Deasi Welson Marthen Wangke Werenengga, Pinanus ., Yulistien ., Djangaopa Zakaria, Angel Trifina

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