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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat WARTA Biomedika Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Gaster Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional
Burhannudin Ichsan
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KEEFEKTIFAN PROGRAM KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG IBU DALAM MENGUBAH PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI Ichsan, Burhannudin; Salimo, Harsono; Soebijanto, H.A.A.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3380

Abstract

Pemerintah Surakarta menyelenggarakan program kelompok pendukung ibu untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian cross sectional ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ASI eksklusif antara ibu-ibu yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti pada tahun 2014. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-24 bulan. Besar sampel yaitu 384. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap tentang ASI eksklusif pada ibu-ibu yang mengikuti program pendukung ibu lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibanding ibu-ibu yang tidak mengikuti (p=0,04  dan p=0,001). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan  tindakan yang bermakna pada kelompok tersebut (p=0,82). Regresi logistik dilanjutkan tes stratifikasi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga lain (selain suami) merupakan variabel perancu. Kesimpulannya yaitu ibu-ibu yang mengikuti program pendukung ibu memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibanding yang tidak mengikuti. Surakarta government established mother support group program to increase covering of exclusive breastfeeding. This cross sectional study aimed to analyze the difference of knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers who followed and did not follow in 2014.  The population was mothers whose babies aged 6-24 months old. Sample size was 384. The results of the Mann-Whitney test shows that knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who follow mother support group program significantly higher than mothers who did not follow (p=0,04 and p=0,001). The chi-square test shows that there is not significant difference practice in those group (p=0,82). Logistic regression continued with stratification test showed that other family support (besides her husband) is a confounding variable. The conclusion shows that mothers who follow the program have significantly higher knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding than mothers who did not.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP SIKAP MENGHADAPI SINDROM PRE-MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI SISWI X DAN XI MAN 2 MADIUN Anggariksa, Ekki Dita; Ichsan, Burhannudin; Nirlawati, Dewi
Biomedika Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biomedika Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Approximately 1 billion people or 1 out of every 6 people in the world are teenagers, where 85% of them live in developing countries. The knowledge of adolescents about reproduction health in Indonesias still very low. Adolescent reproduction problems not only give impact physically but also can affect mental health, emotion, economical condition and social welfare in long term. Pre menstrual syndrome often leads to physical and emotional disorders. The objective of this research is to know the correlation of reproduction health knowledge toward the attitude to face pre-menstrual syndrome of female students on X and XI grade in MAN 2 Madiun. The study was cross sectional using cluster sampling. As much as 32 respondents (62%) had higher reproduction knowledge compared to the mean. 27 respondents (54%) had higher values above the average of attitude values . Data analysis of the Pearson test (p = 0.000), which is statistically signi cant and r =0,740 indicates strong correlation. There was a signi cant correlation between reproductive health knowledge toward attitude to face pre-menstrual syndrome of female students in X and XI grade in MAN 2 Madiun.Keywords: knowledge, reproductive health, attitude, pre-menstrual syndrome.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALIJAMBE Handini, Dian; Ichsan, Burhannudin; Nirlawati, Dona Dewi
Biomedika Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biomedika Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The state of nutritional status of children in Central Java based on index of height for age data obtained 16.9% of children who have growth in a very short, short 17.0% of infants and 66.1% of normal infants. Economic growth in Sragen in 2000 was 2.85%, decreased in 2001 to 2.26%, and increased in 2002-2003, respectively 2.93% and 3.26%. Research methode was observational cross sectional analytic approach. The number of samples was 65 toddlers. Data analysis using Chi Square. The nutritional status of children by index weight for age (W/A) were experiencing malnutrition while the remaining 13.8% as having good nutrition as much as 86.2%, and the index based on height for age (H/A) which had malnutrition as much as 46.2% while the rest had good nutrition as much as 53.8%, while the index by weight according to height (W/H) were experiencing malnutrition while the remaining 13.8% as having good nutrition as much as 86.2% . The results of the analysis obtained p count is 0.009 to the sample distribution based on W/A, and 0.010 for sample distribution based H/A, and 0.009 for the distribution of the sample by W/H. There is a relationship between the level of family income to the nutritional status of children in the working area Public Health Center Kalijambe.Keywords: Family Income, Nutritional Status of Children
PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI DIARE ANTARA BAYI YANG DIBERI ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN BAYI YANG DIBERI SUSU FORMULA PADA RENTANG USIA 2- 4 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KLATEN TENGAH Rahmitasari, Putri; Ichsan, Burhannudin; Ermawati, Sahilah
Biomedika Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Biomedika Agustus 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The main indicator of public health’s degree is infant mortility rate (IMR). One of the main things that cause infant mortility is diarrhea. The existence of diarrhea’s incidence in infants can be caused due to errors in the form of food other than breast milk feeding at the age of 4 months or the practise of infant feeding with formula milk (replacement feeding). This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. Samples obtained amounted to 80 respondents who are infants aged 2-4 months in various “posyandu” in the area of Central Klaten. This sample had fulfiilled the predetermined criteria. The research instrument used a questionnaire. for the result, there were 21 respondents of 80 respondents obtained who had diarrhea. Respondents of exclusive breastfeeding who had frequency of diarrhea is rarely as many as 5 babies, whereas 1 baby for often category. Respondents of infant formula who had frequency of diarrhea is rarely as many as 12 babies, whereas 3 babies for often category. There were significant differences between infants who were breastfed exclusively with formula-fed infants againts diarrhea frequency indicated by the value of p = 0,032.Keywords: Frequency of Diarrhea, Exclusive Breast Feeding, Formula Feeding Infant, Infants Aged 2-4 Months
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN PENGENDALIAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD DR.MOEWARDI SURAKARTA Wulansari, Jayanti; Ichsan, Burhannudin; Usdiana, Devi
Biomedika Vol 5, No 1 (2013): Biomedika Februari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Nowadays, hypertension becomes the main problem in the world. Uncontrolled hypertension remains the main health problem. One of the problems that cause uncontrolled blood pressure is the less knowledge of hypertension. Patient’s knowledge and awareness in hypertension is the important factor to control the blood pressure. The aim of this study is to know the relation between hypertension knowledge and blood pressure restraint to hypertension patient in the Internist Polyclinic RSUD dr.Moewardi Surakarta. This research used analytic survey method in cross sectional approach. It took 57 sample of hypertension patient. It used purposive sampling technique. This research used Chi Square statistic test. In forty two patients (73,7%) with well-knowledge, 31 patients hypertension (73,8%) have controlled-blood pressure and uncontrolled blood pressure is 11 patients (26,2%). Whereas, in 15 patients (26,3%) who has lack-knowledge found controlled-blood pressure in 6 patients (40%), and uncontrolled blood pressure in 9 patients (60%). There was not found less-knowledge patients. The Chi Square test found signifi cance probability (p)= 0,019. There is relation between hypertension knowledge and controlling blood pressure.Keywords: knowledge, hypertension, controlling blood pressure
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT DM DENGAN PENGENDALIAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA Perdana, Ananda Asriany; Ichsan, Burhannudin; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana
Biomedika Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biomedika Agustus 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The level of DM knowladge with blood glucose controll was instrument to help diabetic patients did the management of diabetes. Diabetic patients who had more and better informations about DM, than they changed their life style, that could controll their disease. So, they would have longer and better live. This research was observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The sample was 33 diabetic patients who cared their disease in RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta and who had ful lled the predeterminated criteria, it was taking with the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the level of DM knowladge quesioner and medical record. From the statistical calculation, it was obtained that P value = 0,042. It could be concluded that there was signi cant the relationship between the level of DM knowladge with blood glucose controll of type 2 diabetic patients. Pasients who had high level knowladge would have good blood glucose controll.Key Words : Level Knowladge, Diabetes Melitus of Type 2, Blood Glucose
HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR AR RISALAH KARTASURA SUKOHARJO Ichsan, Burhannudin; Wibowo, Bayu Hendro; Sidiq, Muhammad Nur
Biomedika Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Biomedika Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah makanan ideal bayi baru lahir. Allah menyediakan nutrisi terbaik untuk bayibayi dalam bentuk air susu ibu. Bukti-bukti telah mendokumentasikan keuntungan-keuntungan ASI untuk ibu dan bayi. Banyaknya manfaat yang nyata termasuk perkembangan kognitif yang bagus untuk anak belum dapat memotivasi orang tua utamanya ibu untuk menyusui secara optimal bayi-bayi mereka.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara lama memberi ASI dengan capaian akademik anak pada tahun pertama SDIT Ar Risalah Kartasura Sukoharjo. Tempat penelitian adalah SDIT Ar Risalah Kartasura, Sukoharjo.Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan oktober 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik obseravsional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah anak usia sekolah dengan ukuran sampel 80. Hasil dari pengukuran dalam bentuk jawaban ibu yang menyatakan berapa bulan, minggu dan hari dalam menyusui anak dan kemudian dikonversi ke dalam ukuran hari. Variabel terikat adalah capaian akademik dalam skala pengukuran numerik. Capaian akademik diukur dengan melihat nilai rapor anak. Hasil dari dua variabel dianalisis menggunakan korelasi spearman dengan SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi sangat lemah antara lama ASI dengan capaian akademik siswa kelas 1 SDIT Ar Risalah, Kartasura, Sukoharjo yang secara statistik tidak bermakna. Terdapat korelasi yang sangat lemah antara lama pemberian ASI dengan capaian akademik siswa kelas satu SDIT Ar Risalah Kartasura, Sukoharjo yang secara statistik tidak bermakna.Kata Kunci: ASI, lama, capaian akademik
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNY ASA YURAN BAGI ANAK-ANAK DI TK AISYIY AH KW ADUNGAN, TROW ANGSAN, MALANGJIW AN, COLOMADU, KARANGANY AR, JA WA TENGAH Ichsan, Burhannudin; Wibowo, Bayu Hendro; Sidiq, M. Nur
WARTA WARTA Volume 18, Nomor 1, Maret 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Kindergarten children is a phase of school children. School children phase generally  have  better  condition  than  children  under  five  years,  because  many government programs can be targeted at these groups, that one of them is the UKS programs  (Program  Usaha  Kesehatan  Sekolah),  but  the  program  has  not  been prevalent at kindergarten school generally. A frequent problem faced by the children of this phase is difficult to eat, especially vegetables because they do not have a sweet taste. There are a variety of nutritional conditions that are unsatisfactory at schoolchildren, for example, less weight, iron deficiency anemia, a deficiency of vitamin C, and in certain areas also lack of jodium. Lack of vegetables are things that can cause vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Authors do counseling about the importance of vegetables  for  children  in  kindergarten  Aisyiyah,  Kwadungan,  Trowangsan, Malangjiwan, Colomadu to convey the importance of vegetables so that the parents have a stronger effort to encourage their children to consume vegetables. Counseling is done by the power point media and done interactively. Authors gave pre-test andpost-test regarding knowledge about the importance of vegetables. There were prizes for the highest score of the post-test to attract participants. Paired samples t test was performed with the result that there was a significant increase in knowledge (p =0.000) in the parents.
PERBEDAAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA 3-6 TAHUN DENGAN PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI DAN TANPA PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN PETERONGAN JOMBANG Wulandari, Retno; Ichsan, Burhannudin; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Biomedika Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Biomedika Februari 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v8i1.2900

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya stimulasi perkembangan dan faktor lingkungan dari anak. Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan suatu bentuk stimulasi yang pada dasarnya adalah upaya-upaya intervensi yaitu menciptakan lingkungan sekitar anak usia dini agar mampu menstimulasi seluruh aspek perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik random sample (probability samples) dengan pendekatan cluster sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi-Square (nilai expected<5, maksimal 20% dari jumlah sel). Terdapat perbedaan perkembangan sosial pada anak usia 3-6 tahun dengan pendidikan usia dini dan tanpa pendidikan usia dini secara signifikan (p.0,002). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perkembangan sosial pada anak usia 3-6 tahun dengan pendidikan usia dini dan tanpa pendidikan usia dini di Kecamatan Peterongan Jombang. Kata kunci.Perkembangan sosial, pendidikan usia dini, anak usia 3-6 tahun
KEEFEKTIFAN PROGRAM KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG IBU DALAM MENGUBAH PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI Ichsan, Burhannudin; Salimo, Harsono; Soebijanto, H.A.A.
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3380

Abstract

Pemerintah Surakarta menyelenggarakan program kelompok pendukung ibu untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian cross sectional ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan ASI eksklusif antara ibu-ibu yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti pada tahun 2014. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-24 bulan. Besar sampel yaitu 384. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap tentang ASI eksklusif pada ibu-ibu yang mengikuti program pendukung ibu lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibanding ibu-ibu yang tidak mengikuti (p=0,04  dan p=0,001). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan  tindakan yang bermakna pada kelompok tersebut (p=0,82). Regresi logistik dilanjutkan tes stratifikasi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga lain (selain suami) merupakan variabel perancu. Kesimpulannya yaitu ibu-ibu yang mengikuti program pendukung ibu memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibanding yang tidak mengikuti. Surakarta government established mother support group program to increase covering of exclusive breastfeeding. This cross sectional study aimed to analyze the difference of knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers who followed and did not follow in 2014.  The population was mothers whose babies aged 6-24 months old. Sample size was 384. The results of the Mann-Whitney test shows that knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who follow mother support group program significantly higher than mothers who did not follow (p=0,04 and p=0,001). The chi-square test shows that there is not significant difference practice in those group (p=0,82). Logistic regression continued with stratification test showed that other family support (besides her husband) is a confounding variable. The conclusion shows that mothers who follow the program have significantly higher knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding than mothers who did not.
Co-Authors Akrom, Akrom Ananda Asriany Perdana Ananda Asriany Perdana, Ananda Asriany Bayu Hendro Wibowo Bayu Hendro Wibowo, Bayu Hendro Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Dewi Nirlawati Dewi Nirlawati, Dewi Dian Handini Dian Handini, Dian Dona Dewi Nirlawati Ekki Dita Anggariksa Ekki Dita Anggariksa, Ekki Dita H.A.A. Soebijanto H.A.A. Soebijanto Harsono Salimo Harsono Salimo Jayanti Wulansari Jayanti Wulansari, Jayanti Jonathan Eko Jonathan Eko, Jonathan Lestari, Nining M. Nur Sidiq M. Nur Sidiq, M. Nur Muhammad Nur Sidiq Muhammad Nur Sidiq, Muhammad Nur Muhammad Shoim Dasuki Nadya Dwi Puspitasari Niken Luthfiyanti Nining Lestari Nuredis, Yudwari Adhicha Priscillah, Wildan Putri Rahmitasari Putri Rahmitasari, Putri Retno Wulandari Retno Wulandari S Sulistyani Sahilah Ermawati Saskia Sabrina Sulistyani Sulistyani Syahanita Anindira Putri Tri Agustina Verawati Hadi Windi Hapsari Wisnu Wijayanto wisnu wijayanto Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zahra Hafizha Fitria Anam