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All Journal AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Papeda: Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan Dasar
Sundari Sundari
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Implikasi Teori Belajar Bruner dalam Model Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 Sundari Sundari; Endang Fauziati
Jurnal Papeda: Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan Dasar Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Papeda: Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/jurnalpendidikandasar.v3i2.1206

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa teori belajar kognitif Bruner dari kajian studi pustaka yang relevan dan mendeskripsikan implikasi teori belajar kognitif Bruner dalam model pembelajaran kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research, teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian studi pustaka menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Bruner menganggap manusia sebagai pemikir, pemroses, dan pencipta informasi; (2) tiga proses kognitif yang berlangsung dalam belajar yaitu: memperoleh informasi baru, transformasi pengetahuan, dan evaluasi; (3) supaya pengetahuan dapat dengan mudah ditransformasikan perlu memperhatikan empat tema pendidikan untuk perkembangan siswa yaitu; struktur pengetahuan, kesiapan, intuisi dan motivasi; (4) proses pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dengan baik melalui tiga tahapan perkembangan kognitif yaitu: enaktif, ikonik, dan simbolik tetapi urutan tahapan berpikir atau perkembangan kognitif tersebut tidak dikaitkan dengan usia siswa, Bruner lebih menekankan bagaimana siswa mengeksplorasi potensi yang dimiliki; (5) Bruner mengembangkan model belajar penemuan atau discovery learning. Model pembelajaran discovery learning yang dikembangkan Bruner dengan tiga tahapan perkembangan kognitif siswa (enaktif, ikonik, dan simbolik) merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam kurikulum 2013 di Indonesia.
Elementary Students' Independence in Solving Mathematics Learning Problems in Post COVID-19 Pandemic Sundari Sundari; Djalal Fuadi; Yulia Maftuhah Hidayati; Laili Etika Rahmawati; Endang Fauziati; Sutama Sutama
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 4 (2022): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2188

Abstract

Independent learning is one of the important aspects of solving Mathematics learning problems. The novelty of this research is the independence of students in solving mathematics learning problems in elementary schools during post-pandemic era. The purpose of this study is to describe the elementary students' independence in solving Mathematics learning problems in the post-COVID-19 pandemic. This research approach is qualitative with a case study design. The research was conducted in sixth-grade students of SDN 01 Papahan Karanganyar. Data collection used interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The researcher tested validity data with technical and source triangulation. The data analysis used interactive analysis techniques, namely data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that most of the students were able to solve mathematical problems in the post-COVID-19 pandemic independently, marked by: 74.07% of students can understand their problems, 92.59% of students could plan their problem solving, 77.78% of students could solve their problems correctly and systematically, and 77.78% of students could re-check the results of solving their problems. The research implies that students who can solve mathematical problems independently will use the knowledge, skills, and experience gained to achieve optimal learning outcomes and use their mindset to solve problems in everyday life without relying on the help of others.
Co-Authors Djalal Fuadi Endang Fauziati Laili Etika Rahmawati Sutama Yulia Maftuhah Hidayati