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All Journal Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Sosioinforma Sosio Konsepsia
Ratih Probosiwi
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial (B2P3KS) Yogyakarta Kementerian Sosial RI
Education Social Sciences

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ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI Probosiwi, Ratih
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 5, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

The number of problems of migrant workers has been bothering public conscience widely, ranging from cases of deportation, persecution, rape, and even death threats to the workers. The Government considered not doing its job in protecting the workers optimally especially in the diplomatic process. The workers do not have bargaining positionsteadilythat weaken them so that arose the case and issues of migrant workers abroad. UU PPTKILN which has been legalized since 2004 was less able to base the protection of migrant workers abroad. This encourages the study of policy analysis to the migrant workers protection and result the idea that the law (UU PPTKILN) should be revised accordance with the Convention on Migrant Workers and regulate the rights and obligations of migrant workers in a comprehensive manner and uphold the dignity of workers. The government firmness needed to regulate and solve these problems not only inside but also outside (the destination countries of migrant workers).
PECANDU NARKOBA, ANTARA PENJARA ATAU REHABILITASI Probosiwi, Ratih; Bahransyaf, Daud
Sosio Informa Vol 19, No 1 (2014): INFORMASI: Permasalahan dan Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos

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Abstract

Distribution of drugs in Indonesia has reached a very alarming rate. No longer targeted adult users, drugs begin to explore in children, teenagers, and women. The number of drug abusers arrested and sentenced to prison from year to year has increased significantly . Drug abusers are sentenced to prison is not only a dealer or croupier, but also drugs addicts. This certainly needs to be studied more deeply, because addicts are prisoners who need special treatment in order to recover from addiction. The need to recover drugs addicts emerged rehabilitation program that can be done in a medical or non-medical (social) treatments. The rehabilitation program is not free of problems and constraints, ranging from limited budget until the judge verdict that is not in favor of this program. It takes good faith in the implementation of the rehabilitation program of all parties concerned, families, and also communities to ensure the program runs fine and continuous.Keywords: drugs abuse, drugs addicts, prisons, and rehabilitations.Persebaran narkoba di Indonesia telah mencapai angka yang sangat memprihatinkan. Tidak lagi mensasar pengguna dewasa, narkoba kini mulai merambah pada anak, remaja, dan wanita dari berbagai kalangan. Jumlah penyalahguna narkoba yang ditangkap dan dihukum penjara dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan  yang  signifikan.  Penyalahguna  narkoba  yang  dihukum  penjara  ini  tidak  hanya  pengedar ataupun bandar, namun juga pecandu. Hal ini tentu perlu dikaji lebih dalam, karena pecandu merupakan pesakitan yang membutuhkan perawatan agar pulih dari kecanduannya. Kebutuhan untuk memulihkan pengguna narkoba ini kemudian memunculkan program rehabilitasi narkoba yang dapat dilakukan secara medis ataupun non-medis (sosial). Program rehabilitasi tidak bebas dari masalah dan kendala, mulai dari masalah klise anggaran terbatas sampai pada vonis hakim yang tidak memihak pada program ini. Dibutuhkan iktikad baik dalam pelaksanaan program rehabilitasi dari semua pihak terkait dan juga keluarga serta masyarakat untuk memastikan program ini berjalan dengan baik secara berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: penyalahgunaan narkoba, pecandu narkoba,penjara, dan rehabilitasi.
PEDOFILIA DAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL: MASALAH DAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK Probosiwi, Ratih; Bahransyaf, Daud
Sosio Informa Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Sosio Informa
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos

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Abstract

Maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, khususnya pedofilia telah menyedot perhatian masyarakat yangakhirnya membuat pemerintah menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2014 merupakan Tahun Darurat Kekerasan Seksualterhadap Anak. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan memberikan gambaran dan juga pemikiran mengenai pedofilia sebagaikekerasan seksual terhadap anak, serta diharapkan mampu menjadi titik tolak pembuatan kebijakan perlindungan anakdari kekerasan seksual. Tulisan ini merupakan studi literatur yang menempatkan pedofilia sebagai masalah serius yangharus segera ditangani oleh seluruh aspek pemerintahan yaitu masyarakat, dunia usaha, dan pemerintah itu sendiri baikitu pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Langkah penyelamatan anak dari kejahatan seksual mulai dari jaminan hukumyang ketat dan tegas sampai dukungan sosial dari masyarakat. Kementerian Sosial RI melalui LKSA berkomitmenmenjadi garda terdepan dalam pencegahan kekerasan dan perlindungan anak. Perlu kerjasama yang simultan danmenyeluruh dari orangtua, masyarakat sekitar, dan aparat pemerintah untuk menjamin berhasilnya perlindungan anak.Kata kunci: anak, kekerasan seksual, pedofilia, dan perlindungan.
KEBERFUNGSIAN SOSIAL DI DAERAH RAWAN KONFLIK Probosiwi, Ratih
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Sosio Konsepsia (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/ska.v8i1.1488

Abstract

This paper aims to determine social functioning in conflict prone areas including status, role, and social norms. Conflict-prone local communities are vulnerable to provocation because of the mistrust between communities that can trigger the clogging of social function in society. The research was conducted in Selok Awar-awar Village, Pasirian Sub-district, Lumajang Regency by seeing the social conflict caused by illegal sand mining which eventually triggered the case of Salim Kancil. Primary data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. Social functionality is discussed in three ways: the ability to meet basic needs, perform social roles, and face shock and pressure. Research shows that communities around the conflict area have difficulty in performing social functions, especially related to the role that is carried out. In general, communities face barriers to meeting basic economic needs due to their lost land and livelihoods; in carrying out its social role, society is limited by intimidation of pro illegal sand mining groups; while in the ability to cope with the pressures of the community are able to manage the conflict without resorting to violence despite intimidation in such a way. It is recommended to assist conflict-prone areas through economic empowerment programs that are capable of implementing two functions, namely as a place for community meetings to reduce disagreements and as a means of increasing revenues to reduce community disparities. Keywords:  Conflicts, Social Functioning, Mentoring,  Empowerment
Jogo Tonggo : Solidaritas Masyarakat di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Probosiwi, Ratih; Putri, Afrinia Lisditya
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/ska.v10i2.2423

Abstract

This paper examined the Jogo Tonggo policy issued by the Central Java Provincial Government in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: This research is a qualitative descriptive, data were collected by in-depth interviews with respondents who were selected by snowball sampling. The research was conducted in Purworejo Regency. Result: The Covid-19 pandemic changed the pattern of relations between communities through the local (village) self-contained quarantine that was enforced in villages. Several village-level social activities were canceled to avoid crowds. Jogo tonggo begins with the provision of PPE and disinfectant equipment. Community solidarity with neighbors is established as usual, even better, for example helping neighbors who must self-quarantine. The form of solidarity that is carried out is by taking turns providing foodstuffs for 14 days of quarantine with a varied menu managed by the PKK or Dasawisma group. The community also routinely works together in spraying disinfectants, guarding the entrance portal which is managed in rotation. Recommendation: This movement needs to be continuously advocated so that people who are getting fed up with pandemic conditions remain vigilant and do not ignore health protocols. It is also necessary to think about a stimulus for villages to assist with foodstuffs, medical devices and internet quota packages for school children. Keywords:  Social solidarity; neighborhood; helping each other
Co-Authors Daud Bahransyaf, Daud Putri, Afrinia Lisditya