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Recognition of Traditional Villages as Local Government Administrators in Indonesia Based on the Principle of Autonomy Muhtadli Muhtadli
Constitutionale Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.406 KB) | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v1i1.2008

Abstract

The state recognizes and respects units of regional government that are special or special in nature. This recognition and respect is valid until the customary law community and their traditional rights are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as referred to in Article 18 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The state for village autonomy along with its traditional rights is an embodiment of the constitutional provisions in the form of regulating customary villages in the Indonesian government system as stipulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Efforts to strengthen the recognition of customary villages need to be realized in the legal politics of regulating customary villages that are just and constitutional so that customary villages can be realized in real terms. This study aims to analyze whether the legal politics of customary village recognition in regional governance is based on the principle of autonomy in Indonesia and its implementation. The method used is empirical normative legal research with a statutory approach and concepts and field studies. The results of the research and discussion show that the legal politics of customary village recognition in the implementation of regional government based on the principle of autonomy in Indonesia is a constitutional mandate and legislation that must be carried out by all parties consequently and fairly. Objectively, Article 18 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages have fundamental policy directions to strengthen the existence of traditional villages and their traditional rights in a consistent and fair manner in the Indonesian government system.
Penguatan Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Perspektif Demokrasi (Studi Pada BPD Desa Karyamulyasari Kecamatan Candipuro Lampung Selatan) Muhtadli Muhtadli; Rudi Wijaya; Rika Septiana
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/mah.v1i1.8319

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang dinamika penguatan peran dan fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam perspektif demokrasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan dan perundangan, serta pendekatan historis. Sumber data dalam tulisan ini berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia baik eksisting maupun yang pernah berlaku, literatur ilmiah yang relevan, serta hasil observasi dan wawancara penulis dengan responden dari BPD Desa Karyamulyasari, Kecamatan Candipuro, Lampung Selatan. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yakni pertama, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa bukan merupakan unsur penyelenggara pemerintahan desa namun merupakan mitra Kepala Desa dalam urusan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa, kedua, konstruksi hukum UU Desa menghendaki tiga fungsi BPD dilaksanakan secara simultan dan berimbang, dan ketiga, fungsi pengawasan BPD terhadap kepala desa menjadi lebih dominan daripada fungsi aspirasi dan fungsi legislasi desa. Karenanya, penguatan pada dua fungsi lainnya menjadi penting, selain untuk menjalankan amanat UU Desa juga untuk menjaga demokrasi pada lebel desa.