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All Journal Edukasi Islami : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Maslahah Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia
Ayi Yunus Rusyana
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ECONOMIC THOUGHT OF AL-MAWARDI: ANALYSIS OF EDUCATOR SALARY POSITION Ayi Yunus Rusyana; Doli Witro
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.992 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/share.v10i1.9260

Abstract

Al-Mawardi is one of the great thinkers of Islam in the Middle Ages. He believes that to achieve prosperity in a country, the human mind has an integral role in improving people's welfare and carrying out economic and religious activities. Every government endeavor is expected to align toward specific goals and objectives, particularly in financing education. It is the state that governs the educators' rights and also ensures that educators carry out their teaching obligations. Educators must prioritize student learning and achievement goals. This paper discusses al-Mawardi's economic thinking and focuses on the role of educator's salary. This paper aims to encourage educators that teaching is not just only a job but also has ramifications in the afterlife. Research for this article used a blend of qualitative interviews, as well as contemporary literature review. The data is presented in a narrative-descriptive manner and was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data reduction method. The results show that, according to al-Mawardi, the state must provide substantial support for education which includes: the provision of adequate educational facilities and a commensurate salary for educators—even utilizing natural resources or other creative methods to pay educators' salaries.================================================================================================== ABSTRAK – Pemikiran Ekonomi Al-Mawardi: Analisis terhadap Gaji Pendidik. Al-Mawardi merupakan salah satu pemikir besar Islam yang hidup di abad pertengahan. Dia melihat agar tercapainya kesejahteraan dalam suatu negara, akal manusia memiliki peran yang urgen sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi dan agama. Setiap implementasi yang dilakukan pemerintah diharapkan sesuai dengan sasaran dan tujuan. Khusus dalam pembiayaan pendidikan, bukan hanya negara yang harus memberikan hak pendidik, tetapi pendidik juga harus menjalankan kewajiban sebagai pengajar. Bukan hanya agar kewajibannya terlaksana, namun pendidik harus mengutamakan apakah murid mendapatkan ilmu atau tidak. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pemikiran ekonomi al-Mawardi yang difokuskan kepada kedudukan gaji yang diterima pendidik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pendidik, bahwa mengajarkan suatu ilmu bukan hanya untuk mendapatkan kehidupan dunia, namun juga dapat bermanfaat dan berguna di akhirat. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Artikel ini bersifat penelitian pustaka. Data disajikan dengan naratif-deskriptif dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis data yang diperkenalkan Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, menurut al-Mawardi, negara harus memberikan dukungan yang sangat besar terhadap pendidikan. Dukungan yang besar tersebut tercermin dalam bentuk penyediaan sarana pendidikan yang memadai dan gaji yang layak untuk pendidik. Negara harus selalu siap menyediakan gaji untuk pendidik. Bahkan dalam pandangan al-Mawardi, negara harus memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam yang ada untuk membayar gaji pendidik.
بيت الإعتدال الديني ونشر قيم الوسطية في مرحلة الجامعـية Rosihon Anwar; Ayi Yunus Rusyana; Aceng Abdul Kodir; Agung Purnama
Edukasi Islami : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 11, No 01 (2022): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v11i01.1867

Abstract

تبحث هذه الدراسة في فكرة الإعتدال الديني ودور بيت الإعتدال الديني في جامعة كمؤسسة خاصة بجامعة سونان جونونج جاتي الإسلامية الحكومية باندونج إندونيسيا في تجسيد فكرة الوسطية والإعتدال الديني في إندونيسيا. وباستخدام المنهج الوصفي، تستكشف الدراسة مفهوم بيت الإعتدال وتطبيقها في نشر وتكريس القيم الإسلامية النبيلة التي تؤكد على وسطية الإسلام. ومن خلال بيت الإعتدال الديني، تضع الجامعة نفسها كمؤسسة تعليمية دينية في طليعة تنفيذ وتعزيز الوسطية. وقد ظهر ذلك من خلال عملية التدريس والتعلم وتقوية المناهج الدراسية والتدريب والبحث عن القيم الدينية المعتدلة.
PINJAMAN ONLINE BERBASIS APLIKASI KREDIVO DALAM PRESPEKTIF TAQNIN AL-AHKAM Ziyana Nur Hida; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v18i2.2307

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas teori hukum positif dengan para penganut dari positivisme hukum, dihubungkan dengan relevansi Hukum Islam pada konsep taqnin Al-Ahkam tentang Pinjaman online berbasis aplikasi kerdivo. Para penggagas teori hukum positif, diantaranya Jeremy Bentham, John Austin, Hans Kelsen dan HLA Hart merupakan para filsuf hukum, atas pemikirannya yang berbeda lahir pula beberapa teori hukum dari masing-masing namun tetap berada dalam lingkup aliran positivisme hukum. Hirarki hukum di Indonesia merupakan salah satu hasil adopsi teori hukum yang dicetuskan Hans Kelsen yakni Grundnorm (Hirarki hukum), yang merupakan pengaruh dari hukum belanda selama menjajah Indonesia. Sebagai kehidupan masyarakat muslim di Indonesia aturan dalam bertindak dibutuhkannya pedoman yang bersumber dari Qur`an dan Sunnah yang kemudian mewujudkan adanya Undang-undang nasional yang mengandung aturan Hukum Islam atau disebut juga Taqnin Al-Ahkam atau positivisasi Hukum Islam. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif, untuk meninjau hirarki perundangan dalam pinjaman online berbasis aplikasi kredivo dan menghasilkan kepastian hukum sebagai perlindungan transaksi pinjam-meminjam yang dapat dihubungkan pada cara pandang Hukum Islam. Berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi memunculkan banyak inovasi baru terutama dalam transaksi keuangan, hal ini memberikan banyak kemudahan namun tidak luput pula dari risiko salah satunya adalah jasa pinjaman digital sekaligus pembiayaan kredit online berupa aplikasi kredivo. Sebagai masyarakat muslim yang tergiur dengan pernyataan bunga 0% banyak yang tergiur menggunakannya tanpa melihat sisi Hukum Islam dalam bertransaksi ekonomi.
Law and Morality in Perspective Sharia Economic Law Opik Taupik; Hasan Bisri; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

In contemporary culture, morality and law are frequently debated topics, especially in relation to Islamic economic law. Within the framework of Islamic economic law, this paper will examine the concepts and definitions of morality and law and how they interact and work together. Using descriptive and analytical techniques, the author examines the principles of Islamic economic law that are based on moral ideals such as justice, openness, and honesty. The author's consideration of how law and morality are used in Islamic economic practice emphasizes the importance of compatibility or incompatibility between law and morality. These studies show the interaction between morality and law in various contexts, including in Islamic economic practice. Therefore, it is imperative to harmonize law and morality in the application of Islamic economics to achieve the desired outcome, which is the creation of justice and prosperity for society
Theory of Legal Transformation in Sharia Economic Law Hari Rahmat Mulyadin; Hasan Bisri; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

This journal investigates the theory of legal transformation in the perspective of Islamic economic law. Legal transformation in the context of Islamic economics is a significant phenomenon as it involves changes in regulations and economic practices that are in accordance with Islamic principles. This study aims to understand legal changes in the context of Islamic economics by integrating legal transformation theory and Islamic legal perspectives. The introduction explains that Islamic economics has taken center stage in various countries with a majority Muslim population as well as in non-Muslim countries. Legal transformation in the context of Islamic economics involves the development of laws, regulations, policies, and legal interpretations that enable Islamic financial and investment practices that are in accordance with sharia principles. However, a proper theoretical approach is needed to understand these legal changes comprehensively. This journal adopts a theoretical approach in analyzing legal transformation in the perspective of Islamic economic law. The factors driving legal change, such as social, political, and economic developments, are explored in the context of Islamic economics. In addition, the role of legal institutions in generating changes and implementation of sharia economic law is also discussed. The impact and implications of legal transformation in Islamic economic practices are analyzed in depth. This research discusses how legal changes affect Islamic economic policies, the development of Islamic financial institutions, and their impact on the economic life of Muslims. Challenges and obstacles in the transformation of sharia economic law were also identified, such as differences in legal interpretation, tensions between sharia principles and non-sharia regulations, and political and social constraints. This journal makes a significant contribution in the understanding of the theory of legal transformation in the perspective of Islamic economic law. The results of this research can be used by governments, regulators, financial institutions, and civil society to strengthen the regulatory framework, increase harmonization of sharia principles with economic policies, and encourage sharia economic growth in accordance with Islamic principles.
Correlation of Natural Law Theory with Sharia Economic Law Studies Salfin Abdul Rahman Al’auf; Hasan Bisri; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Zona Law And Public Administration Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Mentari Madani

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Abstract

In the study of a science there are many views related to the science because in human thought has its own truth based on what they believe and can be used as a reference to the foundation of science. Inseparable from the definition of legal science or legal theory, many philosophies express their opinions about legal theory taken from various scholarly figures from various countries with their own opinions. With this opinion, it is very cool to study from these various definitions to become the basis of science and also the theoretical basis for the study. In this research method, the author uses qualitative methods that are separated from texts, books, images, and others which are not numerical targets, where the results of the research are described in the form of writing that explains something. In conclusion, natural law is a law that applies to all nations because natural law exists everywhere based on human instinct and not because of announcement or promulgation by man. Andrew Altman examines "Traditional Natural Law Theory" and "Modern Natural Law Theory" in his book Arguing About Law: An Introduction to Legal Philosophy (2001), making diachronic classifications
Co-Authors Aceng Abdul Kodir Agung Purnama Doli Witro Hari Rahmat Mulyadin Hasan Bisri Opik Taupik Rosihon Anwar, Rosihon Salfin Abdul Rahman Al’auf Ziyana Nur Hida