Articles
<![CDATA[PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN TRIANGLE RUN TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN (VO2MAX) PADA ANGGOTA EKSTRAKULIKULER SEPAKBOLA SMA NEGERI 1 CABANGBUNGIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Sireger, Yunita Lasma]]>;
<![CDATA[Sidik, Hasan]]>
<![CDATA[ Motion: Journal Research of Physical Education Vol 7 No 1 (2016): Motion: Jurnal Research Physical Education ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi ]]>
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<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode latihan triangle run terhadap daya tahan (VOmax) pada anggota ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMA Negeri 1 Cabangbungin. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan instrumen tes bleep test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini anggota ekstrakurikuler sepakbola kelas XI dan XII SMA Negeri 1 Cabangbungin yang berjumlah 47 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni purposive sampling, Sampel yang diteliti berjumlah 18 orang. Prasyarat analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t atau t-test. Dari hasil analisis data, setelah mengikuti program latihan triangle run terjadi peningkatan daya tahan (VO2max) pada anggota anggota ekstrakurikuler sepakbola kelas XI dan XII SMA Negeri 1 Cabangbungin. Rata-rata peningkatan daya tahan (VO2max) pada latihan triangle run mencapai 6,9. Peningkatan daya tahan (VO2max) melalui latihan triangle run mencapai 15.17%. Secara statistik peningkatan daya tahan tubuh (VO2max) secara baik, hal ini terbukti dari hasil uji t diperoleh sebesar 18,4 pada alpha 1%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa taraf kepercayaan 99% latihan triangle run dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan daya tahan (VO2max) pada anggota ekstrakurikuler sepakbola kelas XI dan XII SMA Negeri 1 Cabangbungin.]]>
<![CDATA[Responsibility to Protect dalam Kasus Genosida oleh ISIL terhadap Yazidi-Irak melalui Intervensi Militer Amerika Serikat ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Dewi Agha]]>;
<![CDATA[Sidik, Hasan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal ICMES Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v4i1.65
<![CDATA[This article aims to explain the military intervention carried out by the United States in response to the genocide carried out by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) against Yazidi community in Iraq. The researchers use the concept of Responsibility to Protect (R2P), which refers to a report from the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty to see the procedure for procuring military intervention in the R2P framework in detail. This article found that besides several collateral damages, military intervention carried out by the United States was following the procedures set out by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. The United States’ intervention was done by the Iraqi government's approval, which had previously requested assistance from the United States. This intervention can be seen as Iraqi collective self-defense as stated in Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations or intervention based on approval as stipulated in Article 20 of the Responsibility of States for International Wrongful Acts 2001. This research was conducted qualitatively using sources in the form of a variety of documents and mass media reports.]]>
<![CDATA[International Law Review in the Assassination of General Qasem Soleimani ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulianti, Dina]]>;
<![CDATA[Sidik, Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mu'min, Mu'min]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of International Law ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UI Scholars Hub ]]>
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<![CDATA[International law is formed by the global community to establish legal rules, norms, and standards of behavior between sovereign nations to create a peaceful world order. However, since the world order is anarchy with no supreme executive authority, obedience and disobedience to international law often depends on the state’s power. For instance, the assassination of General Qasem Soleimani, a prominent Iranian general, by the US military in Iraqi territory sparked a debate about international law. This article shows that the US action violated International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and International Human Rights Law (IHRL). Additionally, it violated the UN Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings and Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents. These arguments are based on the unproven claims of self-defense and imminent attack and violation of necessity and proportionality. Furthermore, the US committed limited state terrorism based on its behavior characteristics in this case.]]>
<![CDATA[MEMBANGKITKAN SEMANGAT PEDULI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) RUMAH TANGGA DI RANCAEKEK ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasan Sidik]]>;
<![CDATA[Neneng Konety]]>;
<![CDATA[Savitri Aditiany]]>
<![CDATA[ Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v1i1.19485
<![CDATA[This research tries to discuss the processing of Hazardous and Poisonous Substances Waste (B3) in the closest community that is namely household B3 waste. Rancaekek is a sub-district with a large number of industries, for a long time the people of the region felt the negative impact of industrial waste on their environment but did not find an effective solution until now. Therefore this research was conducted with the aim of trying to provide socialization and education regarding the management of B3 waste to the people in the Rancaekek sub-district by practicing at the household level. This is an effort to reduce pollution of B3 waste in this sub-district. The research method used is qualitative and the technique of data collection was carried out by interviewing the people scattered in the Rancaekek area, namely Rancaekek Wetan Village, Rancaekek Kulon and Linggar Village. From this research, the community now understands the basic knowledge of B3 waste which not only comes from industry but also in daily life can not be separated from products containing B3 waste. Through this socialization, the community gained more knowledge about the types of B3 waste explained by the Government Regulation No. 85 of 1999. Then also an explanation of the management of household B3 waste in order to reduce the impact of household B3 waste by referring to the rules of Government Regulation No.101 of 2014. The stages of B3 waste management consist of: a) Temporary Storage of B3 Waste; b) Transport of B3 Waste; and c) B3 Waste Storage and Collection.]]>
<![CDATA[Diplomasi Publik Indonesia terhadap Sustainable Tourism Kompleks Candi Borobudur dan Prambanan ]]>
<![CDATA[Adinda Dilah Suri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan Sidik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i2.32332
<![CDATA[This paper aimed to provide an overview of Indonesia’s public diplomacythrough the World Heritage Twin Programme on developing sustainabletourism and preserving the Borobudur and Prambanan Temple Compounds.Every World Heritage Sites in the world should apply the concept of sustainabletourism. We should maintain it, so its identity and value do not disappear. Fromthe given background, this paper focuses on how Indonesia’s public diplomacycould help develop sustainable tourism and preserve the Borobudur andPrambanan Temple Compounds. The author uses the qualitative researchmethod to examine the issue with primary and secondary data sources frominterviews with the expert and study of literature. The author’s analysisshows some aspects, both from sustainable tourism and preservation, that themanager does not fulfill yet. However, as one of the forms of Indonesia’s publicdiplomacy, World Heritage Twin Programme can help achieve those aspectsand help develop sustainable tourism and preservation of Borobudur andPrambanan Temple Compounds.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelanggaran Hukum Internasional dalam Konflik Yaman Tahun 2015-2019 dan Akibatnya terhadap Situasi Krisis Kemanusiaan ]]>
<![CDATA[Febriani Amalina Shalihah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan Sidik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal ICMES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v5i1.100
<![CDATA[This paper aims to review the violations of international laws regarding war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Yemeni conflict 2015-2019 and their consequences for the humanitarian crisis. The review is carried out by referring to non-international armed conflict and using the concepts of International Humanitarian Law, the Rome Statute, and International Human Rights Law. The research method is a qualitative research method using primary data sources from interviews and secondary data from literature studies through books, journals, and related official websites. The results show that many war crimes and crimes against humanity are committed by parties involved in the conflict, such as attacks on civilians and blockade of humanitarian aid supplies to Yemeni territory. These incidents constitute a violation of international law and create a humanitarian crisis in Yemen.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan ASEAN Single Aviation Market dalam Industri Penerbangan di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Aldy Akbar Maulana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan Sidik]]>;
<![CDATA[Deasy Silvya Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 3, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v3i2.34352
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan ASAM dalam industri penerbangan di Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis secara mendalam terkait fenomena yang terjadi. Sumber data berasal dari document-based research berupa dokumen resmi, wawancara dengan narasumber, dan internet-based research berupa buku, jurnal, berita, maupun sumber rujukan lain dari internet. Periset menggunakan teori rezim internasional untuk melihat karakteristik rezim di dalam ASAM dan memasukannya ke dalam skema pendekatan conventional structuralism untuk melihat perkembangan implementasi rezim di Indonesia. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa ASAM telah memenuhi karakteristik rezim internasional di ASEAN, terlihat dari prinsip, norma, dan aturan prosedur yang membentuk rezim. ASAM menjadi sebuah komitmen jangka panjang untuk melalukan integrasi kawasan melalui liberalisasi penerbangan. Namun, pembentukan hingga pengaplikasian ASAM masih didasarkan pada kepentingan negara. Kebijakan ASAM di Indonesia masih terdapat proteksionisme terhadap pelaksanaannya. Pelaksanaan ASAM di Indonesia hanya diterapkan pada penerbangan internasional. Sedangkan penerbangan domestik masih mempertahankan prinsip cabotage.]]>
<![CDATA[Momentum Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia: Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanganan Sampah Plastik di Laut 2019-2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Cecep Hermawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan Sidik]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v1i1.21590
<![CDATA[The purpose of this article are explaining the National Action Plan against Marine Plastic Debris 2018-2025 as the diplomatic momentum for Indonesia to to succeed in its maritime diplomacy. Researchers used the theory of maritime diplomacy proposed by Christian le Miere. In analyzing existing maritime diplomacy, researchers used the momentum diplomatic theory from G.R. Berridge in researching diplomatic strategies used in transforming national policies into diplomatic strategies. In this study, researchers used qualitative research with discourse analysis as the technique for data analysis to analyze the establishment of existing momentum. From this study, it’s found that the National Action Plan Against Marine Plastic Debtis is Indonesia’s Diplomatic Momentum. Proven by the elevation of the issues, as well supported by Indonesia’s leadership in ASEAN, East Asia Summit, and Our Ocean Conference, as well as the establishment of Indonesia Oceans Multi-Donor Trust Fund showing the success of National Action Plan as Indonesia’s Maritime Diplomacy Momentum. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanganan Sampah Plastik di Laut 2018-2025 dapat menjadi sebuah momentum diplomatik bagi Indonesia dalam mewujudkan visi diplomasi maritimnya. Peneliti menggunakan teori Diplomasi Maritim yang dikemukakan Christian le Miere. Dalam menganalisis diplomasi maritim yang ada, peneliti menggunakan teori momentum diplomatik dari G.R. Berridge untuk menganalisis proses perubahan kebijakan nasional menjadi strategi diplomasi. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data berupa analisis wacana untuk menganalisis pembentukan momentum yang ada. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanganan Sampah Plastik di Laut 2018-2025 merupakan momentum diplomatik Indonesia. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan urgensi dari isu sampah plastik, dan didukung dengan posisi kepemimpinan Indonesia di tingkat ASEAN, East Asia Summit dan Our Ocean Conference, serta terbentuknya Indonesia-Oceans Multi-Donor Trust Fund menunjukkan keberhasilan penggunaan Rencana Aksi sebagai momentum diplomatik dari diplomasi maritim Indonesia. ]]>
<![CDATA[Kesesuaian Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems dengan Rezim Kontrol Persenjataan Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan Sidik]]>
<![CDATA[ Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v1i4.26249
<![CDATA[Pada Oktober 2001, drone dari Amerika Serikat dengan kemampuan otonom pertama kali dioperasikan yang kemudian memulai diskusi penggunaan senjata otonom di medan perang – lethal autonomous weapon systems. Dalam satu dekade terakhir, kuantitas dan kualitas dari senjata otonom meningkat. Sejalan dengan diskusi perkembangan regulasi yang intens. Teknologi otonom belum diregulasi secara jelas dalam rezim kontrol persenjataan internasional yang menjadikan legalitas dan etika penggunaannya tidak jelas. Untuk berkontribusi dalam diskusi terkait kesesuaian teknologi senjata otonom dengan rezim kontrol persenjataan internasional, tulisan ini akan menganalisa kesesuaian sistem senjata terkait degan menggunakan wadah Convention on Conventional Weapon sebagai badan untuk mengkaji senjata terbarukan. Hal ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kesesuian senjata otonom dengan hukum humaniter internasional, Klausa Martens, dan implikasi etika penggunaan senjata. Tulisan ini kemudian menyarankan agar kontrol manusia dalam penggunaan senjata harus menjadi aspek utama yang diregulasi dan melihat tidak perlu adanya hukum baru yang harus dibentuk dalam meregulasi lethal autonomous weapon systems.]]>
<![CDATA[Tanggung Jawab Pengangkut Udara atas Kelambatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasan Sidik]]>
<![CDATA[ Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Inaugural Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v1n1.5
<![CDATA[Air transportation is a crucial transportation mode in Indonesia due to its archipelagic geographical form. The problems arose from the delay of air carriers. This article aimed to discuss the problems of Indonesian air carriers from the international law perspective based on the literature studies of international conventions on air carrier industry. Some of the related conventions are: Chicago Convention 1944, Warsaw Convention 1929 that completed by the Den Haag Protocol 1955 and the Montreal Agreement 1966. Other than that the convention that regulates the airport safety from the sabotage and the regulations of Air Traffic Control. The analysis of these international laws therefore used to further analyze the responssse of Indonesia’s government on the delay of air carriers happened in 2015 by making the Government Regulation No. 89, 2015 on Air Carrier’s Delay. With the advancement of discussion and analysis on Indonesia’s government regulation for air carrier, therefore the responsssibility of air carriers’ delay is becoming clearer.]]>
