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All Journal Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam
Syufa'at Syufa'at
IAIN Purwokerto
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Fikih Jaminan Sosial dalam Perspektif Ibn Hazm (994-1064 M) Syufa'at Syufa'at
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2387.137 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v9i1.515

Abstract

Kehidupan masyarakat pada masa kejayaan Islam tertata mapan dan teratur terutama di bidang ekonomi. Jaminan sosial (daman ijtima'i) menjadi salah satu kunci kejayaan ekonomi tersebut. Ibn Hazm (384-456 H / 994-1064 M) merupakan seorang pemikir muslim yang turut meyumbangkan pemikirannya dalam konsep jaminan sosial. Makalah ini mengulas tentang adanya kewajiban bagi kaum kaya (aghniya') untuk menanggung kebutuhan orang miskin (fuqara/masakin). Pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara jaminan sosial wajib menjamin kebutuhan dasar (basic needs) seperti sandang, pangan, perumahan, dan rasa aman kepada orang miskin. Sumber utama pendapatan negara yang dapat dikelola untuk membiayai program ini adalah dari dana zakat, dan harta muslim lainnya yang terkumpul dalam bait al-mal. Kemudian pemerintah mempunyai otoritas mengambil tindakan hukum terhadap warga yang tidak mau membayar zakat.
Pembajakan Karya di Bidang Hak Cipta: Telaah Integratif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang R.I. Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta Syufa'at Syufa'at
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (733.349 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v0i1.2215

Abstract

Copyright is one part of intellectual property that has the widest scope of protected objects. The rapid development of information and communication technology requires rules that support copyright, especially with the rampant piracies. Therefore, copyright must have a legal protection as other rights. This paper is dedicated to outlining the concept of piracy of works in the field of copyright using an integrated review of Islamic law and the Indonesian Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. By using a deductive framework and normative approach, this paper formulates one finding that copyright piracy even though there are no clear and standard rules in Islamic law, by using analogy (qiyās) method, the copyright rule is in accordance with the law against the perpetrator of theft (saraqah). However, because a pirator of copyrights is not the same as a theft, its rule enters ta’zīr domain where all provisions for sanctions are determined by the government. In Indonesia, the actualization of sanctions is regulated in Law No. 28 of 2014, which essentially strives to create justice and guarantee of every individual right that leads to widespread benefit. Islamic law (in this case saraqah rules) becomes the theological basis for Law No. 28 of 2014 in a normativity context, where the integration points of Islamic law and Indonesian law can be established.
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