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Analisis Konservasi Air Berbasis Zero Run Off (Studi Kasus Kawasan Block Office Balai Kota Among Tani Kota Batu) Tri A., Dini Rosvita; Bisri, Mohammad; Andawayanti, Ussy
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol 10, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pengairan.2019.010.02.08

Abstract

The development of Batu as a tourist and agropolitant city has led to some concern, such as water resources. The number of springs has increasingly declined due to the conversion of forest into agriculture land, residential, and tourist sites. Therefore, it’s necessary to maintain equilibrium through the process of extracting and replenishment of rain water by absorbing it into soil pores as water conservation efforts. This study examines the analysis of water conservation based on the concept of zero runoff, located in the Block Office area. It is expected to become input for the Batu City Government and be developed in those area. The analysis of surface runoff is calculated by Rational Method. The dimension of recharged well is calculated by using SNI method 03 2453 2002. The magnitude of design discharge obtained with 5 years return period is 111,408 mm. Reharged well is planned with 5 meters height and 1 meter diameter. Recharged well used for 100 m roof area is 1. Water conservation technology by using recharged well is able to collect runoff from the roof, while retention pool collect and absorb runoff from the parking area, road, and yard.
Physical Vulnerability of Coastal Zone of Sidoarjo Distric to Potential Impact of Sea Level Rise due to Climate Change Hermawan Meidy Kurnianto; Mohammad Bisri; Maftuch Maftuch
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1016.484 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2018.009.02.05

Abstract

Climate change impact such as an increased on the intensity and the frequency of rainfall in the oceans cause sea level rise which then impacts the water surface in the river. This condition has an impact on fishery cultivation in coastal areas. People in Sidoarjo regency are increasingly affected by the alteration of water surface in coastal areas. Sidoarjo region is divided into 5 sub-development areas of one of the 5 sub-regional development units (SSWP V) which are a coastal area with aquaculture fisheries aquaculture economic center. Physical parameter indicators including secondary data and spatial map (GIS) were conducted. The result showed that 4 villages with the highest physical vulnerability of Sidoarjo Regency to the impact of climate change including Kalanganyar Village, Kupang, Tambak Kalisogo and Permisan. Keywords: Coastal, Exposure, GIS, Sea level rise
Studi Harga Air di PDAM Kota Malang Andawayanti, Ussy; Bisri, Mohammad; Ainin, Cahyani
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol 1, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis harga air berdasarkan beberapa ketentuan kelayakan ekonomi di PDAM Kota Malang dari masa sekarang dan masa yang akan datang, serta memprediksi kebutuhan air dan harga air bersih hingga tahun 2015 di Kota Malang, sehingga kebutuhan akan air bersih dapat diidentifikasi sejak dini dan harga air bersih pada tahun mendatang merupakan harga yang layak secara ekonomi.Analisis kelayakan ekonomi di PDAM Kota Malang ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis menggunakan parameter nilai tunai bersih sekarang Net Present Value (NPV), nisbah manfaat biaya Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), titik impas Break Even Point (BEP), dan tingkat pengembalian internal Internal Rate Of Return (IRR). Untuk prediksi harga air bersih hingga tahun 2015, dimulai dengan memprediksi jumlah penduduk, kemudian memproduksi jumlah air bersih yang harus diproduksi PDAM Kota Malang hingga tahun 2015, setelah itu memprediksi biaya usaha yang terdiri dari biaya tetap, biaya investasi dan biaya variabel hingga tahun 2015, sehingga untuk penentuan harga air bersih hingga tahun 2015 berdasarkan pada biaya usaha yang harus dikeluarkan PDAM Kota Malang setiap tahunnya dan berapa jumlah produksi airbersih serta kebocoran air setiap tahunnya. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penentuan harga air bersih diPDAM Kota Malang saat ini ternyata sudah dapat memenuhi syarat kelayakan ekonomi dan tarif dasar air bersih per – m3 yang dapat dianggap layak secara ekonomi serat memenuhi prinsip keterjangkauan penduduk di daerah layanan untuk tahun 2010 adalah Rp 2.552; Tahun 2011 adalah Rp 2.813; Tahun 2012 adalah Rp3.118; Tahun 2013 adalah Rp 3.455; Tahun 2014 adalah Rp 3.829; Tahun 2015 adalah Rp 4.242.Kata Kunci : kelayakan ekonomi, harga air, prediksi.
Evaluasi dan Alternatif Penanggulangan Genangan Berbasis Konservasi Air di Kota Kupang Das Dendeng – Merdeka Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Suparmanto, Joko; Bisri, Mohammad; Sayekti, Rini Wahyu
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kawasan padat penduduk Kelurahan Naikoten I, Kecamatan Oebobo, Kota Kupang setiap terjadi hujan dengan intensitas yang cukup tinggi selalu terjadi banjir/genangan air. Hal tersebut terjadi hampir di semua jalan/gang terutama di ruas Jalan Soeharto, Pasar Inpres Naikoten, depan SMU Kriten Nikoten dan Jalan Untung Suropati. Genangan disebabkan hampir semua permukaan tanah tertutup dengan lapisan kedap air, kesadaran masyarakat yang minim serta sebagian jalan/gang tidak memiliki saluran drainase. Studi dilakukan di Wilayah DPS Drainase Dendeng dan Merdeka, Kelurahan Naikoten I. Hasil studi menunjukkan besarnya debit rencana sistem DPS Drainase Dendeng dan Merdeka untuk kala ulang lima tahun masing-masing sebesar 24,017 m3/dt dan 4,775 m3/dt. Terdapat 9 saluran yang tidak mampu menampung debit rencana pada DPS Drainase Dendeng dan 8 saluran pada DPS Drainase Merdeka. Beberapa penyebab terjadinya saluran yang tidak mampu menampung debit rencana yaitu kurang terawat dan terdapatnya sampah pada saluran drainase.Upaya penanganan pada beberapa saluran yang tidak mampu menampung debit rencana yaitu dengan mendesain ulang dimensi saluran dan merencanakan kolam penampung. Selain penanganan tersebut dilakukan pula rekomendasi penanganan secara menyeluruh mengenai kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah daerah yang melibatkan masyarakat setempat dan mengarah kepada pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam memelihara saluran drainase, pembangunan sumur resapan pada setiap rumah, serta izin dalam pendirian bangunan.Kata Kunci : Sistem Drainase, Genangan, Konservasi Air
Kajian Pengendalian Laju Sedimen Dengan Bangunan Pengendali Di DAS Hulu Batang Gadis Propinsi Sumatera Utara Juwono, Pitojo Tri; Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin; Bisri, Mohammad
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pengairan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Hulu Batang Gadis Watershed is located in the district of Mandailing Natal province of North Sumatra . The rate of erosion in the watershed upstream Batang Gadis last 3 years has increased , it can be seen from the results of the analysis and calculation of the rate of erosion USLE method which in 2008 amounted to 307 285 tonnes / ha / year , in 2010 amounted to 318 482 tonnes / ha / year , Year 2012 of 385 336 tonnes / ha / year . This indicates an increase in the rate of erosion in 2008 - 2012 at 20:26% .. The rate of soil erosion hazard and criticality criteria of 1.41% Very Light , Light 10.92% , 17.76% Medium , Heavy and Very Heavy 49.59% ,20.32% . The results depend on the amount of sediment erosion in the watershed / sub-watershed .. Currently sediment issues have an impact on the downstream watershed upstream Batang Gadis ie the number of incoming sediment kesaluran irrigation and river silting . One attempt to overcome this problem is by building sediment control in the form of Check Dam . In this research study conducted as the proposed construction of sediment control 33 Check Dam . Successful achievement of development can reduce sediment control sediment 90.91% on average of all the bin capacity Chek Dam , while by means of sediment routing can reduce sediment by 97.39% with the operation of the check dam for 3 years . In addition to building pendali also recommended handling a land conservation treatment with a wide landing area function Buffer Zone 59.28% , Budi Region 4.57% Annual Plants , Cultivation Region Annuals 36.15% . The arrangement of the achievements of the region is a big impact on the land eroded soil erosion is very heavy 20.32% of basin area upstream Batang Gadis be 1.83% .Keyword: Erosion, sedimentation, controle structure, conservation
Studi Pendugaan Sisa Usia Guna Waduk Sutami Dengan Pendekatan Sedimentasi Fidari, Jadfan Sidqi; Bisri, Mohammad; Suhartanto, Ery
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Sutami Dam is a dam with the largest reservoir with managed by Perum Jasa Tirta I. This reservoir has been operating for more than 39 years (operates in 1972 and using reference to recent data in 2011). This study was performed to determine the trend of sediment discharge and reservoir live time in order to find out how the rest of the remaining Sutami reservoir for reservoir operations. Data analysis is used as the data for 6 years period and in 1972 data for comparison. Point source of sediment in the reservoir is divided into two points, Sutami sediments by direct inflow to the the Sutami Reservoir (Metro River) and outflow from Sengguruh Reservoirs (Brantas River and Lesti River). The third point is the calculation of sediment discharge to determine the most influential point sediment carrier in Sutami Reservoir. Reservoir live time to the rest of Sutami calculated using three methods of approach. Volume approach, elevation approach, and empirical approaches. 2 Tanpa nomer halaman The point that has the most impact is of the Brantas River (inflow from Sengguruh Reservoir) with Qs = 2.27 kg/sec (2011), then from the Metro River with Qs = 1.97 kg/sec (2011). ). Based on the analysis of the remaining life time for Sutami Reservoir using three methods of approach, it is known to Sutami Reservoir live time trends tend to decrease. Elevation control point (+233.3 m) with elevation approach and volume approach gives results for the remaining life of 5 years and 1.5 years, while the empirical approach with 97% trap efficiency give results 9 years for the remaining life time of Sutami Reservoir.Key words: Sutami Reservoir, Sedimentation, Reservoir Live Time
Studi Optimasi Pola Operasi Waduk Sutami Akibat Perubahan Iklim Irvani, Harvy; Bisri, Mohammad
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The change of global climate influences the temperature, relative humidity, sunlight time, wind rate, rain rate, and river debit. The higher intensity of rain rate after the change of climate influences the fluctuation of river debit in rainy or dry season. Flood and dryness are natural occasions, which are usually occurring. Sutami Reservoir is functioned to retain water excess from rain and river debit from Brantas River, which in the future it would be stored. River debit is used to fulfill water need in dry season. Therefore, to face the extreme effect, there is needed management planning of reservoir operation managed well and optimally. Methodology used in climate change analysis toward operation model of Sutami Reservoir is Stochastic Dynamic Program and it is obtained a policy system of operation model output before and after climate change. Based on the result of analysis, it shows that there is climate change in Sutami Reservoir where it is signed that optimally reservoir output is changed. In the table of optimally reservoir output shows that before climate change the output policy is still in good condition while after it, the output policy is change where there is any displacement of wet season and dry season in which it causes the debit to Sutami Reservoir changed from what had been expected.Key words: climate change, reservoir operation model, stochastic dynamic program
Studi Ketersediaan Airtanah Guna Menentukan Pola Pemberian Air Untuk Kebutuhan Irigasi Di Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto Hariyadi, Achmad; Bisri, Mohammad; Limantara, Lily Montarcih; Sayekti, Rini Wahyu
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Groundwater is currently one of the alternative to meet the needs of irrigation water. In the Mojosari District there is no surface water irrigation system and there are 7 production wells with 261.33 hectares of agricultural land. How the performance of wells producing seen from the C, Fd and T with wells test and aquifer test. How the pattern schedule of groundwater with rotation method. The aim of this study to plan the pattern schedule of water delivery system with reference to the of the existing plant pattern in Mojosari District.Based on the availability of existing groundwater on the 7 production wells, the first DI Menanggal SDMJ 113 Q = 14 l / dt, A = 20ha (2 blocks), Q planting I 15.39 l / dt (91%), continuously, Q planting II 46.77 l / dt and III Q = 39.76 l / dt (31% and 35%), rotation. Second DI Belahan Tengah SDMJ 521.410 Q = 28 l / dt, A = 92.67 ha (4 blocks), Q planting I 71.31 l / dt, II Q = 212.09 l / dt and III Q = 184.23 l / dt (39%, 13% and 15%), rotationally. Third DI Mojosulur SDMJ 473, 461 Q = 32 l / sec), A = 57ha (4 blocks), Q planting I 43.86 l / dt (73%), rotationally, cropping Q II 130.45 l / dt and III Q = 113.32 l / dt (25% and 28%), rotationally. Fourth source DI Sumber Tanggul SDMJ 283 Q = 12 l / s, A = 50 ha (4 blocks), Q planting I 38.47 l / dt (69%), rotationally, cropping Q II 114.43 l / dt and III Q = 99.40 l / dt (23% and 27%), rotationally. Fifth DI Randubango SDMJ 551 Q = 30 l / s, A = 39 ha (3 blocks), Q planting I 30.01 l / sec (100%), continuously, Q planting II 89.26 l / dt and III Q = 77.53 l / dt (34% and 39%), rotationally. Based on the 7 wells discharge production, the availability of groundwater discharge is sufficient for the needs of irrigation in the district of Mojosari with rotation method.Keywords: existing discharge, wells test, aquifers test, water delivery systems, rotation.
Studi Pemulihan Fungsi Das Berdasarkan Tingkat Kekritisan Lahan Dan Potensi Kelongsoran Di Sub Das Jeneberang Hulu Nurdin, Fajar Arif; Bisri, Mohammad; Rispiningtati, Rispiningtati; Priyantoro, Dwi
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Watershead management is a serious problem because of increasing number of critical land as the impact of land management that is not accordance with its ability and not accompanied by efforts of conserve soil and water, and also changes in patterns of land use vegetated. Sub watershed of upstream jeneberang with area 38.552 ha located on the upstream of the Dam Bilibili have problems of watershed damage that is erosion and landslides are an indicator of failure in managing the natural resources that have a public benefit. Based on the analysis result of AVSWAT 2000 showed amount of land area that has an erosion rate in class V (>480 tons/ha/year) reached 3.390,21 ha (8.79% of the total sub watershed upstream jeneberang). Then, from the result of classification susceptibility/degradation level in watershed upstream Jeneberang, obtained critical area of high category 5.820,98 ha (15,11%). The amount of critical land dominated by the land use, open land and garden. Whereas for landslide susceptibility levels, obtained the land area is prone to landslides covering an area of 9.819,36 ha (25,47%) in area with slope class 26-45% and 46-65%. Efforts completion of the real problems in the field is done within depth consideration of the characteristics of the watershed upstream. Recommendations is the form of proposed activities is expected to provide a framework and a common perception that fasilitate the stakeholders to cooperate in an effort of utilization and conservation of natural resources effectively and efficiently to improve the ecosystem stability and prosperity of the community and also preservation of the integrity of watershed function.Keywords: Watershed management, AVSWAT 2000, Erosion, Landslide, Conservation.
Perencanaan Ruang Berbasis Kemampuan Lahan di Sub Das Brantas Hulu Pusparini, Nadia; Bisri, Mohammad; Ernawati, Jenny
Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Critical Watershed in the Brantas Hulu, is constantly increasing. Its impact on the environment are various disasters and critical conditions such as erosion, flooding, landslides, until the loss of spring water sources, drought and land-use changes. It is necessary to plan the space in an area for the function of preservation area and development area. Analisys methods that had used are analyzing of erotion danger level (TBE), the determination of critical lands analysis with scoring techniques, analysis of land capability class classification with map overlay techniques, and analysis of existing land use suitability with land capability with matching methods. The results of this analysis show that the 4813,34 hectares or 27,75 % of the Sub DAS Brantas Hulu is a critical area. While the ability of land shows that the Sub DAS Brantas Hulu is on land capability class III to class VIII, is dominated by class VII (44,91%). The use of existing land in Sub Watershed Brantas Hulu that is not categorized according to the ability of the land area is 9984,89 ha (57,57 %). Spatial planning based on land capabilities in the Sub DAS Brantas Hulu is 2916,65 ha of preservation area, 964,54 ha of forest plantation, 399,53 ha of reforestation, 8724,32 ha of agroforestry ,1856,85 ha of settlement area, 606,66 ha of plantation, 824,92 ha of fields, and 710,14 ha of agricultural land.Keywords : DAS, Critical Lands, Land Capability