Nurita Thiasari
Bagian Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

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PENGGUNAAN KONSENTRAT HIJAU DENGAN PROTEIN KASAR 16% TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN DAN PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN PADA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA Platini, Pipin; Marhaeniyanto, Eko; Thiasari, Nurita
Fakultas Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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The aim of the study was to determine the effect of using green concentrate with crude protein content (CP) 16% using raw materials of Gliricidia maculata leaf flour, Leucaena leucochephala leaf flour, Caliandra calothyirsus leaf flour and Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf flour on feed intake and daily gain. The material used was 16 male Peranakan Etawa goats with an initial body weight of 29.41 ± 8.69 kg / head. The use of Gliricidia maculata leaf flour, Leucaena leucochephala leaf flour, Caliandra calothyirsus leaf flour and Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf flour with proportions (1: 1: 1: 1) in concentrates of 10%, 20% and 30%. Other constituent feed ingredients include milled corn, soybean meal, bran, minerals, salt, coconut cake, and molasses. The study used a randomized block design method (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. P1 (basal feed + concentrate without addition of leaf flour), P2 (basal feed + green concentrate with 10% leaf flour), P3 (basal feed + green concentrate with 20% leaf flour), P4 (basal feed + green concentrate with 30% leaf flour), Basal feed given to goats during the study varied, namely Gliricidia maculata leaves, Leucaena leucochephala leaves, Tithonia diversifolia, Caliandra calothyirsus leaves, Chromolaena odorata, Manihot utilisima leaves, Ipomoea batatas leaves, Persea americana leaves, Artocarpus heterophyllus leaves, corn straw, Euphorbia hirta, field grass, and Cyanotis axillaris. The results showed the effect of green concentrate feed with a content of 16% CP and the addition of leaf flour as much as 30% in green concentrates, giving a significant effect (P
PENGARUH LEVEL SUPLEMEN TERNAK ORGANIK YANG BERBEDA PADA FERMENTASI BATANG PISANG TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA Lou, Stefania; Marhaeniyanto, Eko; Thiasari, Nurita
Fakultas Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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This study aimed to determine the effect of different levels of organic livestock supplements (STO) on banana stem fermentation to physicochemical characteristics including pH, color, shape, texture and odor, dry matter, crude fat. The main ingredients in this study were banana sticks and STO with rice bran as extra material. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment with 5 treatments and 5 replications and 21 days of ripening. P0: 100% banana stem + 10% without addition of STO, P1: 100% banana stem + 10% rice bran + 0.1% STO, P2: 100% banana stem + rice bran 10% + 0, 2% STO, P3: Banana stem 100% + rice bran 10% + 0.3% STO, P4: 100% banana stem + rice bran 10% + 0, 4% STO. Based on the results of organoleptic test of banana stem fermentation using STO there were no changes in color, texture, odor or shape. Excellent pH treatment was found in P1 with pH 4.0, P0 and P2 with pH 4.1 P3 and P4 pH 4.3 but there was no significant effect between treatments (P>0.05). The nutrient content of dry and crude fat in banana stem fermentation showed very different treatment (P0,05). Kandungan nutrisi bahan kering dan lemak kasar pada fermentasi batang pisang menunjukkan antara perlakuan berbeda sangat nyata (P
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DAUN JARAK, SINGKONG KEJU DAN SINGKONG KARET TERHADAP PERFORMANS DAN KONSUMSI ULAT SUTERASamia cynthia riciniINSTAR III-V Deta Bili, Raynold Eben Ezer; Supartini, Nonok; Thiasari, Nurita
Fakultas Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of Castor, Cheese cassava and Ceara rubber leaves to the performance (body weight, body length and cocoon weight) of silkworm Samia cynthia ricini instar III-V and its feeding consumption. This research was conducted from July to September 2016 at Aneka Ternak Laboratory of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University. The material used in this research was silkworm Samia cynthia ricini. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) on 3 treatments with 4 replications. The treatment applied was P1 (Castor leaves feeding), P2 (cheese cassava leaves) and P3 (Ceara rubber leaves). The variables observed were the silkworm feeding consumption, and silkworm performance (body weight, body length and cocoon weight). The research data was analyzed using a Completely Randomized Design (RAL), if there is a real difference then continued with the Smallest Different Test (BNT). The results showed that the treatment of different types of leaves (Castor leaves, cheese cassava leaves and Ceara rubber leaves) on consumption of instar IV silkworm was not significant (P> 0.05), while the consumption of silkworm feed instar III and V was significantly different (P
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ’’PUYER HERBAL” TERHADAP BOBOT PANEN, NEKROSIS USUS HALUS, DAN pH USUS HALUS PADA AYAM BROILER Supartini, Nonok; Thiasari, Nurita; Ceunfin, Sisilia
Fakultas Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different levels of herbs powder to the on slaughter weight, intestinal necrosis, and pH Intestine in broiler chickens, as well as to obtain ideal herbs powder level for broiler chickens. The feed used BR1 for 1-7 days old and feed formulations for 8-35 days old consist of: yellow corn, pollard, meat meal, soybean meal, salt, DL-Metionin and lysine. Method P0 : feed formulation without herbs powder, P1 : feed formulation + 0.3% herbs powder, P2: feed formulation + 0.6% herbs powder, P3 : feed formulation + 0.9% herbs powder. The herbs powder administration based on weekly body weight. This research method used Completely Random Design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that the administration of herbs powder with different levels significantly affected (P
PENGGUNAAN PAKAN KONSENTRAT HIJAU DALAM VARIASI PAKAN BASAL TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA (Penelitian Di Peternakan Rakyat Dusun Prodo Desa Klampok Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang) Takajanji, Marlon Ndawa; Thiasari, Nurita; Susanti, Sri
Fakultas Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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This research was conducted to find out the addition of green concentrate in variation of basal feed to feed consumption of Etawa crossbreed goat. The research was done in Klampok Village of Singosari Subdistrict and a proximate analysis was done at Nutrition and Feed Laboratory, Brawijaya University. The research material consist of 16 male Etawa crossbreed goats with an average body weight around 26.63±8.93 kg. The concentrate ingredients consist of bran, milled corn, soybean meal, coconut meal, minerals, molasses, leaf powder (gamal leaf, lamtoro leaf, kaliandra leaf and jackfruit leaf). The experimental method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consist of 4 treatments with 4 replications. The treatment used green concentrate with the addition of leaf powder 18% crude protein. The different proportion of leaf powder P0 = without addition of leaf powder, P1 = 10% leaf powder addition, P2 = 20% leaf powder addition, P3 = 30% leaf powder addition. The variable were measured Basal feeding variation, about consumption of dry matter (CDM), consumption of organic matter (COM), consumption of crude protein (CCP), consumption crude of fiber (CCF), and consumption of crude lipid (CCL). The results showed that the most common forage goats was Paitan leaf with percentage of 39.87%, and the forage which rarely given to the goats were mindi, mimba, lamtoro, cassava and kaliandra leaves with a percentage of 0.22% . The result analysis from each treatment was not significant (P> 0.05) on the consumption of CDM, COM, CCP, CCF, and CCL. The highest average of consumption value was found in P2 (CDM 899.42±148.62 g, COM 802.76±129.35 g, CCP 180.69±35.16 g, CCF 195.94±51.75 g and CCL 30.53±9.65 g). The best result for feed consumption of etawa crossbreed goats at the persentase 20% of green concentrate Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengetahui penggunaan konsentrat hijau dalam variasi pakan basal terhadap konsumsi pakan Kambing Peranakan Etawa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Klampok Kecamatan Singosari dan analisis proksimat dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Universitas Brawijaya. Materi penelitian terdiri dari 16 ekor kambing Peranakan Etawa jantan dengan bobot badan 26,63±8,93 kg. Bahan pakan penyusun konsentrat meliputi bekatul, jagung giling, bungkil kedelai, bungkil kelapa, mineral, molases, tepung daun (daun gamal, daun lamtoro, daun kaliandra dan daun nangka). Metode percobaan mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan menggunakan tepung daun dalam konsentrat hijau dengan protein kasar 18%. Proporsi tepung daun berbeda yaitu P0 = tanpa penambahan tepung daun, P1 = penambahan tepung daun 10 %, P2 = penambahan tepung daun 20%, P3 = penambahan tepung daun 30%. Variabel yang diukur variasi pakan basal, konsumsi bahan kering (KBK), konsumsi bahan organik (KBO), konsumsi protein kasar (KPK), konsumsi serat kasar (KPK), dan konsumsi lemak kasar (KLK). Hasil penelitian menunjukan pakan hijaun yang paling sering diberikan pada ternak kambing adalah daun paitan dengan persentase sebesar 39,87%, dan yang paling jarang diberikan adalah daun mindi, daun mimba, daun lamtoro, daun singkong dan daun kaliandra dengan presentase sebesar 0,22%). Perlakuan yang diuji memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap KBK, KBO, KPK, KSK, dan KLK, dengan nilai konsumsi tertinggi terdapat pada P2 (KBK 899,42±148,62 g, KBO 802,76±129,35 g, KPK 180,69±35,16 g, KSK 195,94±51,75 g dan KLK 30,53±9,65 g). Pemberian konsentrat hijau dengan proporsi tepung daun 20% merupakan hasil yang terbaik terhadap konsumsi pakan kambing peranakan etawa.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PROTEIN RANSUM TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING (BK), LEMAK KASAR (LK) DAN PROTEIN KASAR (PK) PADA ITIK MOJOSARI JANTAN DAN BETINA FASE GROWER Nggongu, Oktavianus Kapong Ndaha; Supartini, Nonok; Thiasari, Nurita
Fakultas Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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The aims of this research were to evaluate and to find out the efficiency of the influence of protein ration level to the digestibility on Dry Matter (BK), Raw Fat (LK) and Raw Protein (PK) on grower phase of Mojosari?s male and female ducks. The study was conducted in Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University?s field laboratory, started from 31 October 2016 until 21 November 2016. The materials used were 24 male and female of Mojosari?s ducks. The metabolic cage was made with the length of 60 cm, the width 18 cm and the height 45 cm. The feed treatment used was the result of feed material formulation and was prepared with different proteins ie; 16%, 18% and 20%. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) of nested pattern. The measured variables were the digestibility of Dry Material, Raw Fat and Raw Protein. The results of dry matter digestibility (KcBK) of male and female of Mojosari?s ducks showed that the effect was not significant (P> 0.05) and the KcBK average value ranged from 79.15% to 82.92%. The value of Raw Fat Digestibility (KcLK) showed that the treatment with a significant effect (P 0,05) to female duck. The KcLK of male and female Mojosari?s ducks ranged from 93.61% to 95.38%. While the value of Raw Protein Digestibility (KcPK) gave an insignificant effect (P> 0.05). The KcPK values ranged from 80.22% to 84.38% indicated that the raw protein digestibility value was high. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengetahui efisiensi pengaruh tingkat protein ransum terhadap kecernaan Bahan Kering (BK), Lemak Kasar (LK) dan Protein Kasar (PK) pada itik mojosari jantan dan betina fase grower. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium lapang Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, dimulai pada 31 Oktober 2016 sampai dengan 21 November 2016. Materi yang digunakan adalah itik mojosari jantan dan betina sejumlah 24 ekor. Kandang metabolis dengan ukuran panjang 60 cm, lebar 18 cm dan tinggi 45 cm. Pakan perlakuan yang digunakan adalah hasil formulasi bahan pakan dan disusun dengan protein yang berbeda yaitu; 16%, 18% dan 20%. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola tersarang. Variabel yang diukur yaitu Kecernaan Bahan Kering, Lemak Kasar dan Protein Kasar. Hasil penelitian Kecernaan Bahan Kering (KcBK) itik mojosari jantan dan betina menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) dan nilai rataan KcBK mulai dari 79,15% sampai dengan 82,92%. Nilai Kecernaan Lemak Kasar (KcLK) menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap itik betina. KcLK pada itik mojosari jantan dan betina berkisar 93,61% sampai dengan 95,38%. Sedangkan Nilai Kecernaan Protein Kasar (KcPK) memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05). Nilai KcPK berkisar antara 80,22% sampai 84,38% menunjukkan bahwa nilai kecernaan protein kasar tergolong tinggi.