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FAKTOR â€“ FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR GULA KRISTAL DI INDONESIA Sa'diyah, Chalimatus; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib; Suhartini, Suhartini
HABITAT Vol 25, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

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Gula merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memegang peranan penting di sektor pertanian khususnya sub sektor perkebunan dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Produksi gula pasir dalam negeri semakin tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat sehingga kekurangan tersebut harus ditutupi dengan melakukan impor gula dan kegiatan impor gula terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor gula di Indonesia, (2) mengetahui elastisitas impornya, (3) mengetahui peramalan tentang impor gula di Indonesia kedepannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Faktor yang mempengaruhi impor gula kristal di Indonesia yang berpengaruh secara positif adalah harga gula domestik, produksi tebu, harga gula dunia, nilai tukar, nominal rate of protection dan jumlah impor gula kristal tahun sebelumnya. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor gula Kristal di Indonesia yang berpengaruh secara negatif adalah harga pupuk, upah, tingkat suku bunga dan jumlah permintaan gula Kristal tahun sebelumnya. (2) Permintaan gula domestik dan nominal rate of protection berada pada tingkat yang elastis dengan tingkat elastisitas sebesar 2.279440 dan 1.273201. (3) Proyeksi jumlah impor gula di Indonesia pada tahun-tahun yang akan datang akan terus mengalami peningkatan impor gula kristal pada waktu 7 tahun mendatang yang dilakukan Indonesia mencapai 425 ribu ton. Kata Kunci: Gula, impor, peramalan, permintaan, penawaran

ANALYSIS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OF TOMATO BEEF AGRIBUSSINESS (Case Studies in Tani Maju Group Dusun Junggo Kecamatan Bumiaji, Batu) Triyasari, Sri Ratna; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib; Koestiono, Djoko
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Main strength of agribusiness is the fulfillment of demand for agricultural products. However, this demand is often located in cities and industrial centers, whereas the production site of agribusiness is always far away from cities and industrial centers where the demand derives from. Indonesian farmers are lacking of competing ability, and therefore, it is hard to give better quality of supply and more punctuality of procurement. Punctuality is highly required by consumer and therefore, this research attempts to discuss punctuality. The objective of research is to analyze the performance of tomato beef supply chain management and the long-term relationship among the agencies of tomato beef supply chain management. To achieve this objective, research uses analysis methods of SCOR AHP and descriptive statistic. Result of research indicates that the performance of tomato beef supply chain management may be classified already as the good one but it can still be improved by establishing the main priority or the best solution alternative for supply chain management, which respectively is the making of long-term business contract. Therefore, long-term relationship among the agencies of tomato beef supply chain management will be stronger.

ANALISIS KINERJA PEMASOK BAHAN BAKU UTAMA PAKAN TERNAK (Kasus di Perusahaan Agroindustri Pakan Ternak PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia unit Gedangan, Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur) Aminata, Rosalina Nisa; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib; Priminingtyas, Dina Novia
HABITAT Vol 26, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan karena menurunnya komitmen beberapa pemasok jagung yang tidak mampu memenuhi syarat perusahaan dalam memenuhi permintaan jagung, sedangkan stabilitas produksi harus tetap dijaga oleh perusahaan. Banyaknya pemasok jagung yang bekerja sama dengan perusahaan menyebabkan kurangnya kontrol perusahaan terhadap kinerja pemasok, sehingga pesanan perusahaan yang dikirim oleh pemasok jagung tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) Mengidentifikasi kriteria penilaian yang digunakan perusahaan untuk menilai kinerja pemasok 2) Mengidentifikasi urutan kriteria yang menjadi prioritas kinerja pemasok jagung 3) Menganalisis pemasok jagung yang menjadi prioritas utama dan yang patut dipertahankan dalam menjalin kerjasama. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah snowball sampling untuk pemilihan sampel pemasok, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terstruktur, kuesioner tertutup, dan dokumentasi berupa laporan bulanan dan tahunan. Fuzzy AHP sebagai metode analisis data, dilakukan dengan mengkalkulasi hasil skala perbandingan berpasangan yang telah dinilai oleh para informan, kemudian menghitung nilai vektor dan nilai defuzzifikasi, serta menormalisasikan angka fuzzy untuk mendapatkan bobot global dari masing-masing pemasok. Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah kriteria yang digunakan dalam menilai kinerja pemasok yaitu kualitas, kuantitas, dan pengiriman. Pemasok jagung yang memiliki kinerja terbaik adalah pemasok N, sedangkan pemasok dengan bobot terendah adalah L. Kesimpulannya adalah perusahaan dapat mempertahankan pemasok N serta harus memperhatikan dan memberikan kontrol lebih kepada pemasok L agar kinerja yang diberikan menjadi lebih baik.

Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Jombang Nirmala, Arlia Renaswari; Hanani, Nuhfil; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib
HABITAT Vol 27, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) merupakan salah satu ukuran dalam penentuan kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan posisi NTP Padi dan Nilai Tukar Petani komoditas pangan lain di Indonesia, mengetahui penghitungan NTP Padi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap NTP Padi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu ratio harga laspeyres antara harga yang diterima terhadap yang dibayar petani. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap NTP menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar petani dari tahun dasar mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan pada tahun berikutnya. Pada Tahun 2015 nilai tukar petani berada pada kondisi yang cukup sejahtera.

Dampak Kebijakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Terhadap Kinerja Ekonomi Kopi di Indonesia Suhardoyo, Favian Arsyi; Syafrial, Syafrial; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib
HABITAT Vol 27, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Di Indonesia, kopi merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan yang memiliki nilai dan volume ekspor yang besar, sehingga pemerintah memberlakukan pajak pertambahan nilai bagi eksportir kopi sebesar 10% dengan tujuan untuk stabilisasi harga kopi pasar domestik. Pemberlakuan regulasi ini berdampak negatif bagi bara pelaku usaha kopi yaitu penambahan biaya input sehingga produksi kopi terus mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor â€“ faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekonomi kopi di Indonesia, dampak kebijakan pajak pertambahan nilai terhadap kinerja ekonomi kopi di Indonesia, serta alternatif kebijaka yang sesuai dalam peningkatan kinerja ekonomi kopi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah two-stage-least-square (2SLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permintaan kopi domestik merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja ekonomi kopi di Indonesia, dan dampak penerapan kebijakan pajak pertambahan nilai akan mengurangi kinerja ekonomi kopi di Indonesia, serta alternatif kebijakan yang sesuai adalah penghapusan kebijakan pajak pertambahan nilai di Indonesia.

ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF TOBACCO INDONESIA IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Putra, Handy Tribawana; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib; Suhartini, Suhartini
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Tobacco is one of main export commodity from the plantation sub-sector of Indonesia. Indonesian tobacco exports in recent years,Â 2008 to 2014 experienced an increase or had a positive trend. It shows that the tobacco has the potential to be developed. Competitiveness analysis using the calculation of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), while the analysis of competitivness Export Index (ECI) to see the trend of competitiveness. If Indonesia had RCA more than one, so Indonesia has a competitive advantageÂ and if Indonesia has a value of ECI more than one, then Indonesia is said to have a good competitiveness development. Based on the analysis of tobacco RCA Indonesia in the international market, Indonesia has a comparative advantage compared to competing countries of Indonesia, such as France and Thailand with RCA> 1. Because Indonesia has a high export value for the tobacco and abundant natural resources as well as the amount of labor that much.The results of the analysis of ECI, to determine the trend of the competitiveness of Indonesian tobacco than the comparison countries, namely France and Thailand, shows Indonesian tend to have better competitiveness development value ECI> 1. This is because of Indonesia has a better advantage export than France and Thailand. Based on the analysis of RCA and ECI, it can be concluded that in the future, tobacco will be a interested commodity because of the increased demand, it will make Indonesia must have a competitiveness in domestic and international markets.

PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU JAMUR TIRAM DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA AILANI KOTA MALANG JAWA TIMUR Dermawan, Johan; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib
HABITAT Vol 26, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Persediaan menjadi bagian terpenting pada setiap perusahaan tidak terkecuali pada Home Industry Ailani. Penentuan tingkat persediaan yang optimal menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Untuk itu diperlukan peramalan kebutuhan jamur tiram yang tepat dengan menggunakan metode Autoregresive Moving Avarage (ARMA). Hasil dari peramalan akan digunakan untuk menentukan besarnya persediaan jamur tiram pada periode mendatang. Penentuan persediaan yang optimal didasarkan pada metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil dari peramalan menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan jamur tiram untuk periode satu tahun ke depan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 6.776,93 kg. Tingkat persediaan optimal jamur tiram sebesar 65,48 kg dan maksimal sebesar 77,91 kg, dengan frekuensi pemesanan dua kali per minggu. Metode EOQ juga memberikan penghematan pada biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 26.464,72 per minggu untuk periode satu tahun mendatang. Oleh karena itu dapat disarankan kepada Home Industry Ailani agar menggunakan metode EOQ untuk menekan biaya persediaan sehingga didapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal.

Permintaan Pangan Hewani Di Pedesaan Jawa Timur, Indonesia Khoiriyah, Nikmatul; Anindita, Ratya; Hanani, Nuhfil; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib
JU-ke: Jurnal Ketahanan Pangan Vol 2, No 2 (2018): JU-Ke
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Households in rural East Java consume protein below the national protein adequacy standard. This study explains the effect of price, income and demographic variables on animal food demand using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System model approach. The research data use the 2016 Susenas data. The results show that the increase in income increases the consumption of animal food. All animal food is a luxury item except eggs and preserved fish. Powdered milk is most sensitive to changes in income, followed by beef. Price increases reduce animal food consumption Income policies are more effective than price policies

Factors Affecting GRDP and Efficiency Level of Food Crops Sub-sector in East Java Hermansyah, Dhany; Hanani, Nuhfil; Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib
HABITAT Vol 28, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

The strategic roles of agriculture are provider of food and raw material for the industry, as well as contributor of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), foreign exchange earnings, and the main employer. Based on the total GRDP of agriculture, food crops have the highest value compared to other subsectors. However, when compared to other sectors, the the total GRDP of the agricultural sector inin East Java is still lower than that of the manufacturing and trade sectors. To increase its contribution, Â agricultural sector needs policies, regulations, programs and specific intervention for food crops performance in each district. The objectives of the study were to analyze factors affecting the GRDP of food crops sub-sector in East Java, and to analyze the efficiency level of the food crop sub-sector in the districts/cities in East Java. The research method was the Stochastic Frontier Analysis with Front 4.1 application. The dependent variable was GRDP of Â food crops, and the independent variables consist of irrigated land, dry land area, the number of agricultural labors, the number of subsidized fertilizer, the subsidized of two-wheel tractors, and water pump. Based on the survey, the factors that significantly influence the GDP were irrigated land area, dry land area, number of employees, and subsidized two-wheeled tractors. The findings suggested that the area of irrigated land, dry land, the number of labor, and the subsidized two-wheel tractor had significant effect towards the GRDP of the food crops sub-sector. However, the amount of subsidized fertilizer and water pump assistance did not significantly affect the GRDP of the food crops sub-sector. The average efficiency level of the food crops sub-sector in East Java was 0.77 with a minimum efficiency of 0.44 in Mojokerto City and the maximum efficiency in Gresik wasÂ 0.96. The central regions of the food crop sub-sector had an average of high efficiency, while the low-efficiency regions were the urban areas.

Allocative and Technical Efficiency Analysis of Cassava Farming in Bitefa Village, East Miofamo District, Middle North Timor Muhaimin, Abdul Wahib
HABITAT Vol 28, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Cassava is a food crop with great economic value since its cost is affordable and has been passed down to the generation.Â People at Bitefa village are majority a farmer who depends their life on agriculture to meet the needs. Problems faced by farmers in farming cassava at Bitefa village are farming management that is not in accordance with the guidelines and the use of factors of production that is not suitable for the dose recommended. This suggests that the use of factors of production are not efficient. Research objectives are: (1) to analyze the factors that affect the production of cassava, (2) to analyze the level of allocative and technical efficiency, (3) to analyze factors that affect technical inefficiency. The efficient use of factors of production is expected to increase production and income for farmers of cassava. The result obtained using stochastic frontier production function analysis is that the influence of cassava farming real production is the production of land and seeds. Meanwhile, labor, cost factors and the use of manure have no effect on the real production of cassava. The technical efficiency level of cassava farming in the research area is the lowest by 0.80 of which amounted to 0.99. While the level of NPMxPx for land use allocative efficiency is 1 so that the allocation of land use in the area of research has not been efficient. NPMxPx for the use of seed allocation is 1 so that the use of seedlings is also not efficient. Nonformal education influence is real and marked positive effect against inefficiency. Formal education is marked negative but having a real effect against the inefficiency. Farmer's age is marked negative and not real, while the experience and the number of family members are marked positive but having no real effect on the production of cassava.

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