Maswar Maswar
Indonesian Soil Research Instutute,The Agency of Agricultural Research and Development/AARD, The Ministry of Agriculture.

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INTEGRATION OF CROP-LIVESTOCK-BIOGAS AND THE EFFECT OF DRIED SLUDGE MANURE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE ON ULTISOL SOIL Soelaeman, Yoyo; Maswar, Maswar
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

The study was conducted in 2012 and 2013 in Tamanbogo Experimental Farm consists of 3 activities, namely 1). To evaluate the kind and amount of feed consumed by 20 heads of cattle and the amount of manure produced, 2). To evaluate the amount of biogas, sludge and slurry produced by digester, and 3). To study the application of manure, dried sludge manure, and NPK fertilization on the growth and yield of hybrid maize of Pioneer 27 (P27). The research results showed that the total weight of feed consumed in the rainy season and in the dry season has already achieved to the recommendation of 10% of the body weight of cattle. The average production of manure and urine were 11.25 kg head-1 day-1 with the biogas production of 3 m3 day-1 was sufficient for cooking and lighting for 5 members of family daily. The by-product of biogas production was 8 kg day-1 of sludge and 127 L day-1 of slurry. The grain yield of P27 with application of dried sludge accompanied with 50 % of NPK fertilizer recommendation dose gave the highest yield of P27 (4.45 t ha-1) with a profit Rp. 3,466,000 ha-1 and B/C of 1.5
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TANDUR DAPAT MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG KELAS IX SMPN 2 KOTAANYAR SATAP Maswar, Maswar
Pedagogy : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JURNAL PEDAGOGY VOL. 5 NO. 1 JANUARI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Panca Marga Probolinggo Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 107 Pabean, Dringu- Probolinggo Email: pedagogy@upm.ac.id. Contact person : 085736671746

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Abstract

Proses pembelajaran di kelas memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Guru hendaknya dapat memilih dan menentukan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi atau bahan ajar yang akan diberikan pada siswa. Pemilihan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik materi atau bahan ajar yang akan diajarkan diharapkan akan memudahkan siswa untuk memahami materi yang diajarkan dan pembelajaran menjadi lebih bermakna bagi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat belajar siswa kelas IX SMPN 2 Kotaanyar Satap materi  Bangun Ruang melalui penerapan model pembelajaran tandur Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dan  dilaksanakan di SMPN 2 Kotaanyar Satap pada siswa kelas IX tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 17 siswa. Waktu penelitian dilakukan mulai tanggal 13 September 2017 sampai tanggal 22 Oktober 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  angket dan tes. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus 1 didapat 7,06, yang tuntas 5 orang  (29%), dan yang tidak tuntas 12 orang (71%), dan nilai rata-rata minat belajar 22,4 (56%). Pada siklus 2 nilai rata-rata hasil belajar 8,94, yang tuntas 17 orang (100%), dan nilai rata-rata minat belajar siswa 34,4. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran tandur dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat belajar siswa kelas IX SMPN 2 Kotaanyar Satap materi Bangun Ruang
INTEGRATION OF CROP-LIVESTOCK-BIOGAS AND THE EFFECT OF DRIED SLUDGE MANURE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE ON ULTISOL SOIL Soelaeman, Yoyo; Maswar, Maswar
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v36i2.378

Abstract

The study was conducted in 2012 and 2013 in Tamanbogo Experimental Farm consists of 3 activities, namely 1). To evaluate the kind and amount of feed consumed by 20 heads of cattle and the amount of manure produced, 2). To evaluate the amount of biogas, sludge and slurry produced by digester, and 3). To study the application of manure, dried sludge manure, and NPK fertilization on the growth and yield of hybrid maize of Pioneer 27 (P27). The research results showed that the total weight of feed consumed in the rainy season and in the dry season has already achieved to the recommendation of 10% of the body weight of cattle. The average production of manure and urine were 11.25 kg head-1 day-1 with the biogas production of 3 m3 day-1 was sufficient for cooking and lighting for 5 members of family daily. The by-product of biogas production was 8 kg day-1 of sludge and 127 L day-1 of slurry. The grain yield of P27 with application of dried sludge accompanied with 50 % of NPK fertilizer recommendation dose gave the highest yield of P27 (4.45 t ha-1) with a profit Rp. 3,466,000 ha-1 and B/C of 1.5
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DAN PUPUK BUATAN TERHADAP FLUKS CO2 PADA LAHAN GAMBUT YANG DIDRAINASE Maswar, Maswar; Husnain, Husnain; Agus, Fahmuddin
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) Vol 38, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v38n2.2014.71-77

Abstract

Abstrak. Drainase dan pemupukan pada lahan gambut dapat menstimulasi dekomposisi gambut, sehingga menyebabkan kehilangan karbon terutama dalam bentuk emisi CO2 ke atmosfer. Dua seri percobaan telah dilaksanakan, yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kotoran hewan sapi (kohe) dan pupuk buatan terhadap fluks CO2 pada lahan gambut yang didrainase. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Lubuk Ogong, Kecamatan Bandar Seikijang, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Propinsi Riau, dari bulan Oktober 2011 sampai dengan Januari 2012. Percobaan pertama yaitu membandingkan tiga perlakuan terdiri atas: 1) kontrol (tanpa perlakuan); 2) aplikasi 10 t ha-1kohe dan 3) kombinasi 10 t ha-1kohe dengan pupuk buatan (urea = 0,1 kg m-2; SP-36 = 0,11 kg m-2; dan KCl = 0,09 kg m-2). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang tujuh kali dengan rancangan acak kelompok. Percobaan kedua merupakan plot berpasangan yang membandingkan antara perlakuan aplikasi pupuk kandang (kotoran sapi) dosis 10 t ha-1 dengan tanpa pupuk pada lahan gambut yang didrainase. Emisi CO2 dari permukaan tanah ditangkap dengan sungkup tertutup dan konsentrasinya diukur dengan Infrared Gas Analyzer (IRGA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk kandang nyata meningkatkan fluks CO2, namun kombinasinya dengan pupuk buatan tidak nyata meningkatan fluks CO2 bila dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol. Setelah dua bulan setelah aplikasi pupuk kandang, nilai rata-rata fluks CO2 10% lebih tinggi dibandingkan plot tanpa pemberian pupuk kandang. Keragaman data hasil pengukuran fluks CO2 di lahan gambut sangat tinggi, baik secara temporal, maupun lintas perlakuan. Abstract. Drainage and fertilization on peat soils stimulate the decomposition process of peat material, thus substantially increase carbon losses from the soil, especially in the form of CO2. We conducted two series of experiments to study the effect of manure application on CO2 flux in drained peatlands in Lubuk Ogong Village, Bandar Seikijang Sub-District, Pelalawan District, Riau Province from October 2011 to January 2012. The first trial using randomized complete block design consisted of three treatments including: 1) control (no treatment); 2) Application of 10 t ha-1 cow barnyard manure; and 3) combination of 10 t ha-1 manure and chemical fertilizer (urea = 0.1 kg m-2; SP-36 = 0.11 kg m-2; and KCl = 0.09 kg m-2) with three replications. The other trial carried out in pair plots comparing with and without application of 10 t ha-1 manure. CO2 emitted through peat soil surface was captured using closed chambers and its concentration was measured using an Infrared Gas Analyzer (IRGA). The results showed that application of manure significantly increased the flux of CO2, while combination of manure and chemical fertilizer did not increased CO2 flux compared with control. During the two month period after manure applied, CO2 flux average in manure plot was 10% higher than that without manure. Moreover, we found large temporal and treatment-related variations of CO2 flux in peatlands.
Analisis Statistik Deskriptif Nilai UAS Ekonomitrika Mahasiswa dengan Program SPSS 23 & Eviews 8.1 Maswar, Maswar
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jpii.v1i2.54

Abstract

One of the simplest analysis and often used as a preliminary analysis of the quantitative research is descriptive statistical analysis. This analysis aims to describe the results of the calculation of numerical data. Some descriptive statistical analysis techniques that are commonly used include: 1) The presentation of data in tables or histograms, 2) The central tendencyof data, 3) The dispersion of data, and 4) The distribution of data. In the analysis of UAS Ekonomitrika with SPSS 23 and Eviews 8.1, found differences in the operational steps in each of these programs. The output of SPSS 23 displays histogram curve is accompanied with normality, explained the value of the variance, standarderror of the mean, standard error of skewness, and kurtosis , but in Eviews 8.1 not display case. In contrast, in Eviews 8.1 displays the value of the JB, the probability JB, sum.square deviation value while in SPSS 23 is not so. The equation of the output that is displayed on the two programs, namely: 1) Displays the number of observational data is processed, 2) Showing mean, median, mode, sum, minimum, maximum, skewness and kurtosis, and 3) Present Histogram.