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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia JEPI
Aisyah Fitri Yuniasih
Institut Pertanian Bogor
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Disparitas, Konvergensi, dan Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Regional di Indonesia Yuniasih, Aisyah Fitri; Firdaus, Muhammad; Fahmi, Idqan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEB UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.651 KB) | DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v14i1.447

Abstract

AbstractIndonesia has been still experiencing regional economic disparity problems, including in labour productivity. This study employs dynamic panel approach to analyze convergence and to identify determinants of regional labour productivity during the period of 1987-2011. The System Generalized Method of Moments (Sys-GMM) estimation results show that regional convergence process occurs with speed of convergence of 0.06518 per year. Physical capital stock, human capital stock, total trade, and real wage give positive impacts. Therefore, government should prioritize in overcoming labour productivity disparity in Eastern Indonesia in which are more unequal than in Western Indonesia where interventions should be greater for provinces with lower labour productivity.Keywords: Disparity, Convergence, Labour Productivity, Dynamic Panel AbstrakIndonesia masih mengalami masalah terkait dengan disparitas perekonomian regional, termasuk dalam hal produktivitas tenaga kerja. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan panel dinamis untuk menganalisis konvergensi dan mengidentikasi determinan produktivitas tenaga kerja regional selama periode 1987-2011. Model estimasi System Generalized Method of Moments (Sys-GMM) menunjukkan bahwa proses konvergensi regional terjadi dengan kecepatan konvergensi 0,06518 per tahun. Stok modal fisik, stok modal manusia, total perdagangan, dan upah riil ditemukan memberikan pengaruh positif. Pemerintah harus lebih memprioritaskan untuk mengatasi masalah disparitas produktivitas tenaga kerja di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI) yang lebih timpang dibandingkan Kawasan Barat Indonesia (KBI) di mana intervensi harus lebih fokus terhadap provinsi-provinsi dengan tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja yang lebih rendah.Kata kunci: Disparitas, Konvergensi, Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja, Panel Dinamis
Pengaruh Kesetaraan Gender terhadap Ketimpangan Capaian Pendidikan di Indonesia Tahun 2015–2019 Yuniar, Aninditya; Yuniasih, Aisyah Fitri
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Education is one of the most fundamental of human capital. The right to education is written in UUD 1945 and policy of compulsory education has already been implemented, yet the mean years of schooling in Indonesia is still low. It is assumed that there is education inequality. Method of analysis used in this research is panel data regression model FEM with FGLS–SUR. The research finds that education inequality in Indonesia is classified as low inequality in the past 5 years and is effected significantly by gender equality, government budget, unemployment rate, and Gini ratio.
Disparitas, Konvergensi, dan Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Regional di Indonesia Yuniasih, Aisyah Fitri; Firdaus, Muhammad; Fahmi, Idqan
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia has been still experiencing regional economic disparity problems, including in labour productivity. This study employs dynamic panel approach to analyze convergence and to identify determinants of regional labour productivity during the period of 1987-2011. The System Generalized Method of Moments (Sys-GMM) estimation results show that regional convergence process occurs with speed of convergence of 0.06518 per year. Physical capital stock, human capital stock, total trade, and real wage give positive impacts. Therefore, government should prioritize in overcoming labour productivity disparity in Eastern Indonesia in which are more unequal than in Western Indonesia where interventions should be greater for provinces with lower labour productivity.
Co-Authors DWI SURYANTO Idqan Fahmi Muhammad Firdaus Yuniar, Aninditya