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Efektivitas Strangulasi terhadap Pembungaan Tanaman Jeruk Pamelo ‘Cikoneng’ (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck) pada Tingkat Beban Buah Sebelumnya yang Berbeda Muhammad Thamrin; Slamet Susanto; Edi Santosa
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 37 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.288 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v37i1.1393

Abstract

Biannual bearing fruit is a common phenomenon in tropical fruit trees. However, effectiveness of flowering induction on those fruits is still lack of study. The ojective of the research was to study the effectiveness of flowering induction on pummelo of different fruit load on previous year. Field experiment was conducted at farmer's orchad Bantarmara village, Cisarua, Sumedang Region, West Java (300 m above sea level) from August 2007 to April 2008. Experiment was carried out using Completely Randomize Block Design. Experiment was combination of high crop load and less crop load with strangulation position at main stem and primary branches. The results showed that crop load of previous year (higher and less) with strangulation position at primary branches had significant response to the number of  flower clusters, flower buds, bloming flower, fruits formed, and fruit sets as compared to control, when strangulated at primary branches. Nevertheless,  amount of fruit sets, level of greenness leaf and leaf area seened were not determined by fruit load non position of strangulation. This finding implies that fruit load management is an important factor in determining the success of flowering induction using strangulation.   Key words: fruit load, strangulation, pummelo, flowering induction
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG Khairunnisa Rangkuti; Sasmita Siregar; Muhammad Thamrin; Rui Andriano
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.436 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v19i1.332

Abstract

The aims of this study was to determine the effect of socioeconomic factors on the income of corn farmers and to know the corn farming efficiency in Lau Tawar Village, District Tanah Pinem, Dairi. Sampling method used was a random sampling method to take a simple random. Data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis were significantly influence between the land and labor of the corn farmer’s income and there is no real influence or not significant between the capital, farming experience and the number of dependents of the corn farmer’s income. And based on the analysis of O/I ratio, maizefarming in the study area has been efficient.  Keywords: socio-economic factors, efficiency, revenue, corn
KAJIAN KANDUNGAN SENYAWA PHENOL DAN SENYAWA PAH PADA ASAP CAIR CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT (ACCKS) REDESTILASI YANG DIHASILKAN PADA TEMPERATUR TINGGI Desi Ardilla; Muhammad Thamrin; Basuki WS; Eddiyanto ,
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.074 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v18i1.338

Abstract

Pyrolysis process is carried out in this study using a furnace, the temperature is set ranging from 600,700,800,900 ᵒ C using condenser cooling spiral type. Liquid smoke oil palm shell (ACCKS) produced centrifuge with speed 380 rpm for 30 min, filtered through filter paper and distilled at a temperature of 125 ᵒ C for 20 minutes ACCKS redestilasi analyzed the content of the compound phenol compound and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) using a GCMS.To temperatures of 600 to 900ᵒC was not identified PAH compounds and the higher the temperature the lower the phenol compounds whereas the higher acetic acid compounds.Keuwords: ACCKS redestilation, phenol content, PAH, quality 
KAJIAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN JAMBU AIR KING ROSE APPLE Muhammad Buhari Sibuea; Muhammad Thamrin; Juwita Tarigan
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.585 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v18i2.359

Abstract

This aim of this study was to determine the efficiency of the marketing king rose apple guava water in the district and sub-district Namorambe STM Hilir Regency Deli Serdang. Sampling method using census method that takes all the existing population. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that there are two marketing channels king rose apple guava water is the first line (which is commonly used by professional growers) and the second line (which is commonly used by conventional farmers) in which both have been efficient. Then based on the results of the descriptive analysis it is known that the first marketing channels (professional farmers) is more efficient than the two marketing channels (conventional farmers).Keyword : marketing, king rose apple guava water
EFFECT OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC FACTORS ON INCOME CORN FARMERS Khairunnisa Rangkuti; Muhammad Thamrin; Rui Andriano
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.771 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v20i1.518

Abstract

This studyaimed to determine theeffect ofsocioeconomic factorson theincome of farmerscornand to know cornfarming efficiencyin Lau Tawar Village, District Tanah Pinem, Dairi. Sampling method using simple random sampling methodis to takea simple random. Data analysis method usedis multiple linearregression analysis. The results of thestudy basedon the results of multiple linearregression analysis are obviousor significantin fluence between thelandand laborof thefarm income cornand there is norealin fluen ceornot significan tbetween thecapital, farming experienceand the number of dependents of the cornfarm income. Andbased on the analysis of O/Iratio, maize farmingin the study areahas beenefficient. Keywords: socio-economic factors, efficiency, revenue, corn
MODIFIKASI KIMIA KARET ALAM SIKLIS (CYCLIC NATURAL RUBBER/CNR) DENGAN TEKNIK GRAFTING: MENGGUNAKAN MONOMER METIL METAKRILAT DAN INISIATOR BENZOIL PEROKSIDA M. Said Siregar; Muhammad Thamrin; Basuki WS; Eddiyanto ,
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.377 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.316

Abstract

AbstractThe research of grafting methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) has been carried out. Benzoyl Peroxide (BPO) was used as a inisiator and temperature condition at 90oC with variation of time 1 and 2 hours. Grafting process was done with technique of reflux in a tree-neck flask  with condenser and oil bath. Spectra analysis FTIR performed for determine the presence of grafted MMA on the backbone of CNR. The results showed that the product CNR-g-MMA was formed with the marked appearance of the absorption peak wave numbers at 1731 and 1730 cm-1 (carbonyl group absorption) typical for carbonyl (C = O) of metal methacrylate. The degree of grafting increased with the increasing time grafting.Keywords: grafting, cyclic natural rubber, mathylmetacrilate, benzoyl peroxide
ANALISIS USAHATANI DAN PEMASARAN ASAM GELUGUR DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Muhammad Buhari Sibuea; Muhammad Thamrin; Khairunnas ,
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.583 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.321

Abstract

The first aim of this study was to determine the influence of factors of production land , labor , seeds , fertilizers to farmers' income , secondly the feasibility of farming , knowing the third line trading system . Research by census sampling method takes all the existing population . Data were analyzed with the Cobb Douglass function , input output ratio and descriptive . The results showed that simultaneous production factors land , labor , seeds , fertilizer significantly affect earnings at 95% confidence level . Partially land and fertilizer significantly affect earnings , while labor and seedlings did not significantly affect earnings . Value of input output ratio of 4.43 means very viable farming gelugur acid . Marketing channels in the study area there are two channels , the first channel from farmers to traders and merchants to large / agents and to the processor ; channel both from farmers to wholesalers / agents later to processingKeyword : gelugur acid, farming, marketing
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Kelas Agribisnis 4 Fakultas Pertanian Umsu Mata Kuliah Penyuluhan Pertanian melalui Media Pembelajaran Video Muhammad Thamrin; Surnaherman Surnaherman; Sri Mona Riza
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 7, No 2 (2015): JUPIIS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial) DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v7i2.3124

Abstract

This research is the classroom action research (PTK). It is held toward students of Department of Agribusiness 4 semester sixth of academic year 2014/2015 Faculty of Agriculture North Sumatra Muhammadiyah University, which is amount 40 persons. The research aims to improve the student’s learning result that in the low level and did not achieve the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) of 65 score. This classroom action research uses learning media of video which is used as instrument to motivate the students in the learning process so that the learning result become better and achieve the score of KKM. The instruments are used by researcher is the 20-questions-multiple-choice and 5-question-essay test, observation sheet either for researcher or students, and using media of video. The student’s learning result of the first cycle is the highest score of 78 and the lowest score 56. While the student’s learning result in the second cycle obtaining the highest score of 88 and the lowest score of 68. The average score of first cycle is 68.65 experienced an increase in the second cycle with the average score of 81.15. This shows that learning media of video plays an important role in improving the student’s learning result.
KAJIAN DINAMIKA BOBOT BADAN SAPI POTONG DAN POTENSI PAKAN DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PAPUA Batseba M.W. Tiro; Fransiskus Palobo; Petrus A. Beding; Muhammad Thamrin
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 22, No 2 (2020): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.495 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengevaluasi dinamika bobot badan sapi potong serta potensi ketersediaan pakan pada musim kemarau di Kabupaten Merauke. Lokasi yang dipilih adalah tiga distrik yang mewakili pusat pengembangan sapi potong di Merauke dan distrik tersebut memiliki kepadatan ternak atau populasi yang tinggi dan dibandingkan antar-luas wilayah, sehingga yang mewakili populasi tinggi (Distrik Merauke), sedang (Distrik Tanah Miring), dan rendah (Distrik Kurik). Metoda menggunakan survei melalui penimbangan ternak sapi yang dipelihara petani/peternak dengan jumlah ternak 50 hingga 100 ekor, terdiri jantan dewasa, induk, muda, dan anak. Untuk mengukur produksi hijauan pakan dibuat kurungan terbuat dari kayu ukuran 1,5 x 1,5 meter sebanyak 15 buah terbagi dalam tiga lokasi, masing-masing lokasi terdapat lima kurungan. Hasil: rataan bobot badan ternak sapi di ketiga Distrik (Merauke, Kurik dan Tanah Miring), sangat rendah baik itu pedet (< 0,3 kg/ekor), ternak muda maupun dewasa (< 0,2 kg/ekor); variasi spesies hijauan dan legum di lokasi pengamatan relatif sama dan didominasi oleh spesies rumput (93,30 – 94,85 persen), dan produksi hijauan pada awal musim kemarau (bulan Juli) masih relatif tinggi, dan terus menurun sampai puncaknya pada bulan September dan Oktober
Analysis Of Additional Value At Pabrik Gula Kwala Madu PTPN II Muhammad Thamrin; Desi Novita; Dita Ananda Sari
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 1, No 2 (2018): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.217 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/jasc.v1i2.1959

Abstract

This research was conducted at Pabrik Gula Kwala Madu PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II in Desa Kwala Begumit, Kecamatan Stabat, Kabupaten Langkat. The purpose of this research is to know the development of production and productivity of cane and sugar, to know the added value from cane processing to sugar. The research method used is survey method, with the sample of this research is staff processing section and staff section of production, sample determination is done by purposive sampling. The first used analysis method is trend analysis to know the development of cane and sugar production, the second using hayami method for value-added analysis. The results of this study show that the development of caneand sugar  production and productivity at Pabrik Gula Kwala Madu PTPN II from 2007-2017 always fluctuated. The increase and decrease of production is not fixed every year. The result of value added analysis of sugarcane by using hayami method showed that the added value of cane to sugar obtained is positive because the value added ratio> 0% is equal to 75%.