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DETERMINAN KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PAPUA BARAT Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.434 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v10i3.495

Abstract

Malaria adalah penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia, dengan prevalensi antara 300-500 juta kasus klinis dan kematian mencapai 1-1,5 juta penduduk pertahun, penyakit ini ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles yang terinfeksi oleh plasmodium. Wanita hamil selain mudah terinfeksi malaria juga mudah terinfeksi berulang hingga komplikasi berat yang dapat berisiko pada kematian ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian malaria pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Prafi Manokwari Papua Barat dengan jumlah populasi 420 ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Prafi Manokwari, yaitu sebanyak 136 dengan jumlah kasus 68 dan kontrol 68. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji OR, dengan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel perilaku pencegahan malaria (1,195<OR<6,436) dan kebiasaan berada di luar rumah pada malam hari (1,509<OR<6,279) merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian malaria pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa umur, pendidikan, jumlah persalinan merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian malaria tetapi tidak bermakna secara statistik. Kunjungan ANC bukan merupakan faktor risiko, sedangkan perilaku pencegahan dan kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari merupakan faktor risiko dan bermakna secara statistik.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Kabupaten Karo Arie Yerikho Ginting; Siti Latifah; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Land use and land cover is an important component in understanding the interaction of human activities with the environment. Forest management include the planning and supervision in the Karo regency forest becomes very important to do in order to prevent degradation of the forest more severe. The purpose of this study was to quantify changes in land use from 1997 to 2012 and makes predictions extensive land use in 2018 and 2024. This research methods  to utilize remote sensing technology and geographic information systems (GIS) and then compare the 5 maps of land use interpretation of Landsat ETM + (1997, 2000, 2003, 2006 and 2009 ). Classification results show that the Karo Regency has 11 land cover classes. The equation obtained from the linear regressions used to predict land cover area.The results showed that widespread changes in land cover occurred in dryland farming into rice paddies. Therefore, it is necessary that proper spatial planning in Karo Regency. Key word : land use change, land cover, landsat ETM+ image
PENDUGAAN CADANGAN KARBON PADA TEGAKAN AGROFORESTRI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PARBABA DOLOK Lambok M. Siallagan; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty; Abdul Rauf
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Changes in landuse and land cover change through forest conversion is the caused of global warming. Due to the climate change, agroforestry systems is estimated to have a high potential for carbon sequestration in the atmosphere. Agroforestry systems contribute to reducing the increase in atmospheric CO2 and other greenhouse gases by increasing carbon in the soil and reduce the pressure for forest clearing, where the carbon comes from CO2 is taken up by plants and stored in the form of biomass. This study aimed to quantified the carbon content and to maped the distribution of carbon in agroforestry stands in Parbaba Dolok Village using data of remote sensing. Calculation of carbon stocks used non-destructive (allometric method).  Vegetation types that exist in distribution of land agroforestry in Parbaba Dolok Village are kopi, coklat, pinus, nangka dan durian. The amount of carbon stocks in agroforestry stands in Parbaba Dolok Village was 337,461 ton/ha. Differences in carbon content acquistion in this area was influenced by vegetation density, diversity of size, and distribution of vegetation density.Keywords: Agroforestry, Carbon Stock, Biomass
Evaluasi Luas Tutupan Lahan Kota Pematangsiantar Muhammad Hafidzh Sitompul; Pindi Patana; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Since population growth and development activities affect the quality and quantity of Urban environment, it’s followed by the change of land cover and evaluate of land cover in Pematangsiantar from 2003 to 2013 by using of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with ArcView GIS 3.3 software application. The results showed that during the period 2003-2013 land cover of Pematangsiantar  area decreased by 6.67% following development activities.  Especially in the District Siantar Marihat and Siantar Martoba.  Pematangsiantar is currently cover at 55.47%.Keywords :   Land Cover, Pematangsiantar City, GIS, ArcView GIS 3.3
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Pemetaan Sebaran Potensi Alam dan Pemanfaatan Lahan Hutan Lindung Sibayak II Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Barisan Geby Rhevia; Oding Affandi; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Geographic Information System application has been used for planning, execution and operation which have the regional base of geography. One of the application is for mapping potential lansdscape distribution. Sibayak II forest area is  one of  Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Barisan conservation area which strategic located and surrounded by lot of tourism potency, natural resources potency and  hydrological function. This study aimed to mapping the distribution of natural resources potency and type of land using. This study was conducted in April until June 2013 using interview guide and ground exploration method with Geographic Information System application and Global Positioning System. The Result of this study showed that Sibayak II forest area has many natural resources potency such as flora, fauna, bamboo and water resources which distributed almost all of the edge of the forest area.The most dominant of flora is bamboo, Altingia excelsa, Schima wallichi and pine because Sibyak II is on the edge of mountain area. The type of land using at Sibayak II forest area based on local community data and ground check were bamboo cultivations, farming land and forest exploitation area.Keywords : Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Barisan, Sibayak II reserve forest, GIS
Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon Above Ground Biomass pada Taman Kota Ahmad Yani di Kota Medan Novita Ariani Sitorus; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty; Abdul Rauf
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Global warming is the main enviromental problems of this millennium. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the main cause for global warming. Green open space such as urban park play a role in mitigating global warming in urban area   because the vegetation that is capable to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. This study aimed to calculate the carbon stock in all types of vegetation in Urban Park Ahmad Yani. The research was conducted since January until May 2013. The research was conducted at Ahmad Yani Urban Park. The introduction of plants species  and measurements had taken by census method and the method of carbon stock data counting was using non destructive sampling, namely the allometric model. The results showed that the value of carbon stock in Urban Park Ahmad Yani is 61,48555 ton/ha.Key words: urban park Ahmad Yani, carbon stock, above ground biomass
MONITORING DAN EVALUASI STRATEGI DAN RENCANA AKSI KONSERVASI (SRAK) ORANGUTAN INDONESIA 2008-2014 UNTUK ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelii) Akhirul Hijry; Pindi Patana; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Determination of the Strategy and Action Plan (SRAK) Orangutan Indonesian Conservation 2007-2017 is a useful framework that combines the handling of priority conservation , integration , and involvement all parties and stakeholders in Sumatran orangutans (Pongo abelii) conservation). The aims of this study is to evaluate the implementation and achievement of SRAK from 2008 to 2014 for Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii). This research was conducted by using a Likert scale method to evaluate the achievement of the program and the Force Field Analysis method to determine the ‘driving force’ and the ‘restraining force’ of the action program. The results showed that SRAK for Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) 2008-2014 achieved 65 % of program, but not for all  indicators. Keywords: Conservation Action, Monitoring and Evaluation, Orang Utan Sumatera (Pongo abelii)
PEMETAAN HUJAN ASAM OLEH KEGIATAN INDUSTRY DI KECAMATAN MEDAN DELI, KOTA MADYA MEDAN, KAWASAN INDUSTRI MEDAN (KIM) David Leo Tarigan; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty; Yunus Afifuddin
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Activities of a factory/industrial pollution may lead around Medan Industrial Area (MIA). Effect of pH changes in industrial activity resulted in rain water in the vicinity of the industries, based on the reason for zoning was made to determine how far the greates impact due to the industrial activity of the pH level of rain fell in the area around Medan Industrial Area (MIA) with the aim to determine the effect of the state of industrial activity in Medan Industrial Estate to the acidity of rain falling in the area around the Medan Industrial Area (MIA). Rainwater harvesting tool mounted in an open area by using graduated observatory type rain. Equipment mounted as high as 120 cm on an open area of land located at the sites. The parameters analyzed were pH, NOX and SOX. Results of observations show that rain water collected in Medan Industrian Estate area tends to be acidic. Keywords: Medan Industrial Area (MIA), acid rain and pH
Evaluation of Land Capability for Forest Trees Species and Multi Purpose Trees Species in Tuntungan Sub-distric, Medan City Elvira Sihotang; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty; Abdul Rauf
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Currently, there is a tendency to use the land for the benefit of the economy , which could increase income. Where, land use based-on market price, led to alternation of type of crops grown. Planning of the use of land should focus on balance and environmental sustainability. The purpose study was to evaluate the ability of a class of land for forest plants and multi trees species in the district multipurpose in Medan Tuntungan sub-distric. Matching method and Geographic Information Systems was used to evaluate the study. There were 9 unit of lands which the land capability classification was dominated by class I with a limiting factor to the erosion hazard, suggesting that it was necessary to the improvement of land that paralled to contour planting, terracing, and planting land cover . Land units VII and IX was the most land units inappropriate. This land units should be established as a natural protected area because the slopes are difficult to manage . Keywords: GI, Land capability, Medan Tuntungan Sub-distric
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) UNTUK PEMETAAN SEDIMENTASI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA PELESTARIAN DAS WAMPU BAGIAN TENGAH DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Marisi Intan Retno Widia Siahaan; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty; Abdul Rauf
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Wampu Watershed is defined as the restored watershed carrying capacity according to Regulation of the Minister of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.60 / Menhut-II / 2012. The land use for intensive agriculture is very dominant in Wampu watershed and increase the damage which is now often felt by the public. For that reason, that’s done a research for counting the suspended load that occured in Middle-stream of Wampu Watershed. The research was conducted on May up to September 2014 in Bahorok, Salapian, Kuala, and Selesai, by using survey method with taking sample randomly and continued by calculated of suspended load with United State Beureu Reclamation (USBR) method. Data processing used ArcView GIS 3.3. The results of this research showed that the highest suspended sediment discharged in middle-stream of Wampu watershed is 1.501.227,19 grams/second in Tanjung Lenggang, 324.625,29 grams/second in Empus, and 2.572,58 grams/second in Tanjung Keriahen. Therefore it’s necessary to control by doing an appropriate conservation measures to suppress the larger possibility of sedimentation. Keywords : Wampu watershed, Watershed conservation,  sedimentation, USLE method,   GIS