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ANALISIS SCP (STRUCTURE, CONDUCT, PERFORMANCE) KOMODITI SAGU DIKECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUNGAI TOHOR) Elfis Merdani; Ermi Tety; Deby Kurnia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

 This research purpose to analyze the structure, behavior, and appearance of sago commodity in Sungai Tohor village, Tebing Tinggi Timur regency. Research conducted using the method of the survey. Respondents made up of farmers and the entire marketing agencies involved in commodity Commerce of Sago. Determination of the samples of farmers using simple random sampling method, while for merchants using the method of census. The data analysis done in a descriptive and quantitative. The structure of the market are identified through amount of market participants, the obstacles out of market entry, the concentration ratio, market share and the herfindahl index. The behavior of the market is seen through the practice of the establishment of price, correlation of price and price transmission. The appearance of the market observed from the margins of marketing. Market structure including the oligopsony, seen from the amount the seller more than a buyer, and the existence of barriers to market in or out. The value of the present market share traders gatherers ranged from 0.09-0.12, while the present major traders of 1. Herfindahl index value present merchant gatherers of 0.01. While in major merchant level of 1. Analysis of market behavior suggests that the end consumer (merchants) is the dominant part in the determination of price. The commodity price levels in sago farmers correlated strongly with the price at the level of the final consumer. Price transmission elasticity value is < 1. Average marketing margin commodities sago is Rp 1,057,-/kg. Types of commodity markets sago in the village of Sungai Tohor is oligopsony. The average marketing costs at the level of traders collecting is Rp. 647,-/kg, with an average profit rate was Rp. 410,-/Kg. Keywords : Sago, Structure, Behavior, Appearance, Market 
ANALISIS TRANSMISI HARGA TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) DARI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (PKS) Ke PETANI SWADAYA DI KELURAHAN SOREK SATU KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Ermi Tety; Evy Maharani; Muhammad Setiawan
PEKBIS Vol 4, No 01 (2011)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.541 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.4.01.%p

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate marketing channels, marketingmargins of TBS oil palm and to know the part that received by farmers, thecorrelation or relationship between the prices of oil palm paid by PKS withthe prices received by swadaya farmers, as well as the effect of price changesof oil palm at PKS standard with the price of swadaya farmers standard atSorek Satu District, Pangkalan Kuras Subdistrict. This study was conducted fromAugust 2010 to January 2011. The method that the researcher used was surveymethod. The Sampling of the research was 32 swadaya farmers with the ageof palm trees between 10-15 years done by purposive sampling, whereas for tradersand PKS done by snow ball. Based on the results of one marketing channels inSorek Satu and the average of marketing margins of time series data for theyear 2010 was Rp. 245,25, while the share of farmers is 87%. The correlationvalue of the price from swadaya farmers standard with the price PKS standardwas 0.976 and the price transmission based on the coefficient regression valueof b1 was 0,884.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI BUAH NAGA (HYLOCEREUS COSTARICANSIS) DI PEKANBARU (Studi di Kelurahan Sail Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru) Khairunnas &#039;; Ermi Tety
PEKBIS Vol 3, No 03 (2011)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.263 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.3.03.%p

Abstract

Horticulture crop have big enough role to increase produce and earnings of farmer.Dragon Fruit representing one of the new horticulture crop is conducting inIndonesia with fruit ruddle to blaze and is scaly of green. This research aim to toanalyse: Elegibility of Rhinoceros case study fragon fruit usahatani Sub-District OfSail District Of Great Tenayan of Town of Pekanbaru. This location is selectedintentionally with consideration of the area represent sentra produce red fragon fruitfirst time [in] Pekanbaru. Method Research the used is case study method byperforming a direct perception of leisure to one farmer people interview and alsonote document of activity of farming of red fragon fruit which done conducted. Datawhich is needed in this research consist of primary data and of sekunder. purposeof analysed by using analysis of criteria invesment which consist of NPV, IRR, NetB/C, PBP.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR MINYAK SAWIT INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Hagi &#039;; Syaiful Hadi; Ermi Tety
PEKBIS Vol 4, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.681 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.4.3.180-191

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze dynamics export competitiveness ofIndonesia’s and Malaysia’s palm oil in International market. And to analyze exportperformance of Indonesia’s and Malaysia’s palm oil in International market. The dataused in the study was time series of 1995 - 2009 obtained from various sourcessuch as FAO, MPOB, BPS, Dirjenbun Deptan, and Oil World. The result of thisresearch are, dynamic export competitiveness of Indonesia’s palm oil haveimprovement in exporting market of palm oil in the world, especially in Asian andEurope, except in case of palm oil in some Europe state. Effect of standard growthIndonesia and Malaysia have positive value. Indonesia’s palm oil more competitivecompared by Malaysia in Asian, but in Europe, Malaysia’s palm oil more competitivecompared by Indonesia. This matter is shown by negative value from effect ofmarket distribution and effect of residual. Competitiveness of Indonesia andMalaysia for palm oil product can be told above average of the world, because theindex RCA more than one. Then, the value of ratio net Export and Total TradeIndonesia and Malaysia also showed a positive value which means that Indonesiaand Malaysia is an exporter of palm oil.Keywords:Palm oil export, constant market share, revealed comparativeadvantage.
ANALISIS USAHATANI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DI KOTA PEKANBARU Ermi Tety; Rachmawaty Sri Cintami; Yusmini &#039;
PEKBIS Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.281 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.9.1.1-10

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze profit, break event point and efficiency ofoyster mushroom farming at Pekanbaru City. Population of this research are 10 (ten)oyster farmer. This research used survey method, to analyze the profit, break eventpoint and efficiency of oyster mushroom farmer used production cost formula,equipment depreciation formulafarm receipts formula and farming profits formula.Farming group determination of the amount of cultivated baglog, that are first groupis 1.000-2000 baglog, second group is >2.000-3.000 baglog, and the third Group is≥4.000-5.000 baglog. The result of this research showed average of farming incomefor one planting period, for first scale group is Rp.9.593.614,67 with BEP 318,20 Kg,for second group is Rp.17.384.527,78 with BEP 422,53 kg, and for third group areRp.29.125.910,00 with BEP 510,01 kg. Farming efficiency result for first group are1,93 it means output Rp.1,00 get profit Rp.0,93 and worthy to be developed, forsecond group are 2,21 it means output Rp.1,00 get profit Rp.1,21, and for third groupare 2,50 it means output Rp.1,00 get profit Rp.1,50 and this oyster mushroombusiness worthy to be continued.
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF LADA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Agung Hardiansyah; Djaimi Bakce; Ermi Tety
PEKBIS Vol 7, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.193 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.7.2.85-93

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Lada merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor yang sangat penting bagi Indonesia.Pasar lada dunia masih memiliki potensi yang sangat tinggi, yang ditunjukkanmeningkatnya konsumsi dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis keunggulan komparatif lada Indonesia di pasar internasional. Datayang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series tahun 2000-2012 yangbersumber dari Food And Agriculture Organization, United Nation Commodity TradeStatistic, Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia dan lainnya. Metode analisisdata yang digunakan adalah analisis Reveled Comparative Advantage (RCA). Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai RCA selama periode 2000-2012 lebih besardari 1, yang menunjukkan bahwa lada Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatifuntuk komoditas lada. Lada Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif dilihat daripotensi sumberdaya alam yang sangat mendukung, areal tanam yang luas dankondisi iklim yang mendukung dalam pengusahaan lada.Kata Kunci: Lada, keunggulan komparatif, perdagangan internasional
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN BERAS DI PROVINSI RIAU Partini &#039;; Suardi Tarumun; Ermi Tety
PEKBIS Vol 5, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.416 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.5.3.170-178

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that affect the demand andsupply of rice in Riau Province. The data used is the panel data ..time series from2006 until 2010 and cross section from each district/city except Pekanbaru andKepulauan Meranti. The data analyzed used simultaneous equation 2SLS method.The research result showed that all structural equation models have signs in2accordance economic criteria. Determinant coefficient (R ) from 0.33 until 0.99 andF value from 5.38 until 3,320.10. The rice supply affacted by year end stock ofBulog, import and rice production. While the results of the structural equation are (1)The planted area affected by grain price, palm oil price and lagged of planted area,(2) The harvest area affected by planted area, intensification area, and laggedharvest area, (3) The grain price affected by rice marketing margin, the governmentprice purchase and price of rice retail, (4) Productivity affected by fertilizerapplication, grain price and lagged productivity, (5) Fertilzer application affected byintensification area, (6) Bulog procurement affected number of population andlagged Bulog procurement (7) Seller procurement affected by number of populationand rice demand (8) .. affected by price of rice retail and Bulog procurement (9)Price of rice retail affected by world price, grain price and lagged of price of riceretail (10) Rice demand affected by price of rice retail and number of population.Keywords : Rice, simultaneous, 2SLS
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN AGROINDUSTRI TAHU SUMEDANG “STUDI KASUS AGROINDUSTRI TAHU SUMEDANG BAPAK OSMANDRI” DI DESA TANAH MERAH KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR Elly Willy Sidabutar; Ermi Tety; Suardi Tarumun
PEKBIS Vol 10, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.704 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.10.2.147 - 157

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The research is aimed to determine (1) the production and marketing process ofsumedang raw tofu and sumedang fried tofu Mr. Osmandri agroindustry, (2) the totalproduction costs and income of sumedang raw tofu and sumedang fried tofu Mr.Osmandri agroindustry, (3) efficiency and the value added of sumedang raw tofuand sumedang fried tofu Mr. Osmandri agroindustry. The research result shows that(1) the profit of this agroindustry is Rp.27.317.339 in a month, (2) R/C Ratio value ofsumedang raw tofu is 1.46 and sumedang fried tofu is 1.29, the Break Event Pointvalue is obtained when producing 50.439 pcs sumedang raw tofu and selled 13.123pcs sumedang fried tofu, (3) The value added of sumedang raw tofu is Rp.7765/kgwith value added ratio 33,4% and the value added sumedang fried tofu isRp.115,67/pcs with value added ratio 17,4%.
DAYA SAING EKSPOR PRODUK KELAPA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Yan Subekti; Syaiful Hadi; Ermi Tety
PEKBIS Vol 10, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.575 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.10.1.39-52

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This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian coconut products inthe world market. This study used secondary data for the export of Indonesian,Philippine, Indianand World coconut products during theperiod 2000 - 2016. Datawere analyzed by usingTrade Specialization Index (ISP), the Revealed ComparativeAdvantage (RCA) and Constant Market Share analysis (CMSA). The results of thisstudy indicate that the export of Indonesian coconut products tends to increaseevery year. Indonesia has a strong competitiveness as an exporting country ofcoconut products and very mature categories in the trading of coconut products.Indonesia and Philippines has a comparative advantage as shown by the positivevalue of RCA. Indonesia's competitiveness is heavily influenced by the effect ofstandard growth as indicated by the average of positive standard growth values. Thecompetitiveness of coconut products is also heavily influenced by the effects ofstandard growth.
PROSPEK KOMODITAS MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT (CPO) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BIODIESEL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN BAKAR DI INDONESIA Ermi Tety; Sakti Hutabarat; Fajar Manggala Putra
PEKBIS Vol 4, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.828 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.4.3.152-162

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Agricultural sector than as producers of renewable energy as well as a potentialuser. The calculation of the balance between production and use of renewableenergy in the agricultural sector needs to be studied simultaneously, in line withtechnological developments in energy and agriculture. This evaluation will be usefulto assess the efficiency of the agribusiness in Indonesia in terms of increasingnational agricultural productivity and environmental conservation through renewableenergy. Agricultural products that have the potential to be used as an oil substitute isbiodiesel. Apart from a fairly competitive selling point, biodiesel is also consideredenvironmentally friendly and a renewable energy because it uses raw materials fromagricultural products. During the last five-year period in which oil prices soar, theprice of biodiesel is lower to the substitution of petroleum products and the potentialand feasible to produce. The results of the NPV (Rp 44.7 billion) and IRR (38.94percent) in this study demonstrate the feasibility of biodiesel production.Keyword : feasibility study, biodiesel, renewable energy, cpo (crude palm oil).