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Kualitas Visum et Repertum Perlukaan di RSUD Indrasari Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Periode 1 Januari 2009-31 Desember 2013 Dedi Afandi; Tuti Restuastuti; Winda Kristanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.032 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v9i1.2015.11-16

Abstract

Visum et Repertum (VeR) of injury is the most case that requested by the investigator to emergency physician.Because VeR gives the important role in the judicial process in criminal offense cases, so that the good quality VeR isrequired. This study was aimed to know the quality VeR of injury in Indrasari General Hospital Indragiri Huluregency during 1 January 2009-31 December 2013. This study used descriptive retrospective aproach. This studyused Herkutanto’s score to evaluate 13 subtances in VeR. The sample of this study was all data of VeR of injury inIndrasari General Hospital Indragiri Hulu regency during 1January 2009 -31 December 2013 and the total data inIndrasari Hospital was 137 data. This study suggested that the highest living injury victim are living in the age group22 - 40 years amount 73 VeR (53.28%). The most injury case to the male as much as 92 VeR (67.153%). The highesttype of violence is blunt violent as much as 109 VeR and the most in 22-40 ages group. The VeR quality preliminarypart is 69.34% (medium), the reporting part is 37.83% (poor) and the conclusion part is 49.45% (poor). Based fromthat data, the conclusion of the quality of VeR indrasari hospital is poor (46.82%).
KORELASI ANTARA PANJANG TULANG STERNUM DENGAN TINGGI BADAN BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA RAS MONGOLOID USIA 18-45 TAHUN DI PROVINSI RIAU Dedi Afandi; Khodijah Khodijah; Fajri Marindra Siregar; Maysarah Elnas
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Volume 19 Nomor 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v19i2.18062

Abstract

Abstrak. Penentuan tinggi badan memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan identitas personal pada kasus  penemuan jenazah yang tubuhnya sudah tidak utuh lagi. Perkiraan tinggi badan pada jenazah yang tidak utuh dapat diketahui dengan mengukur panjang bagian tubuh tertentu dari jenazah tersebut, salah satunya adalah panjang tulang sternum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi dan menentukan rumus perkiraan tinggi badan berdasarkan jenis kelamin menggunakan panjang tulang sternum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Untuk mengetahui korelasi dan menentukan rumus regresi linier dilakukan uji statistik dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS 26.0. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran tinggi badan dan panjang tulang sternum pada 230 responden (115 pria dan 115 wanita) yang berusia 18-45 tahun di Provinsi Riau. Didapatkan korelasi bermakna antara panjang tulang sternum dengan tinggi badan (p0,01) pada responden pria dan wanita. Nilai koefisien korelasi pada responden pria (r = 0,33) dan wanita (r = 0,24) menunjukkan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Rumus regresi tinggi badan pada pria didapatkan yaitu: TB = 144,35 + 1,13(PS) ± 6,44 cm dan pada wanita: TB = 139,20 + 0,96(PS) ± 4,87 cm. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa panjang tulang sternum memiliki nilai forensik terbatas dan keandalan yang relatif rendah dalam memperkirakan tinggi badan manusia.Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, sternum, tinggi badan, korelasi, formula regresiAbstract. The determination of body height possesses a great and important role in establishing personal identities when founding an incomplete human corpse. The estimation of body height can be determined by measuring certain parts of the body, one of which is the length of the sternal bone. The purpose of this study was to understand the correlation and determining the approximate height equation based on sex using the sternal length. An analytical study with a cross-sectional approach was used in this research. To perceiving the correlation and determining the linear regression formula, a statistical test was performed using IBM SPSS 26.0. In this study, height measurement and the sternal length were recorded from 230 respondents (115 males and 115 females), aged between 18-45 years old in Riau Province. A significant correlation was obtained between sternal length and body height (p 0,01) in male and female respondents. The correlation coefficient (r) score for male (r = 0,33) and female (r = 0,24) respondents indicates a weak correlation strength. Height regression formula in men is obtained, namely: Body Height = 144,35 + 1,13(Sternal Length) ± 6,44 cm and in women: Body Height = 139,20 + 0,96(Sternal length) ± 4,87 cm. The result of this study shows that the length of the sternum bone has limited forensic value and relatively low reliability in estimating human height.Keywords: Identification, sternum, height, correlation, regression formula
ANALISIS PENGARUH SANITASI LINGKUNGAN, PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PADA STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA LUBUK SAKAT KABUPATEN KAMPAR Kurniawan Kurniawan; Dedi Afandi; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.205-217

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of environmental sanitation on toddlers nutritional status in Lubuk Sakat Village, Kampar Regency, analyze the influence of mothers knowledge levels on toddlers nutritional status in Lubuk Sakat Village Kampar Regency, and analyze the influence of family economic levels on toddlers nutritional status in Lubuk Sakat Village Kampar Regency. The research is located in the village of Lubuk Sakat in the working area of the Perhentian Raja Community Health Center in Kampar Regency from December 2018 to March 2019. The research approach used a quantitative approach that was analyzed descriptively analytically with a cross sectional design. The results showed that good environmental sanitation with good nutritional status for toddlers was 879.71%, while for poor environmental sanitation towards malnutrition status was 2.94% and nutrition insufficiency status was 1.47%. The test results obtained that p value = 0.032 means <0.05 indicates that there is an influence of environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of toddlers, good nutritional status of toddlers as much as 63.23%, while mothers with low levels of knowledge will have a poor nutritional status of 2.94% and underweight nutritional status of toddlers 2.94. Test results p value = 0.022 means <0.05 which indicates there is an influence of mother's knowledge on the nutritional status of toddlers. The influence of the family's economic level on the nutritional status of toddlers shows that a medium and high family economy has a good nutritional status on toddlers by 47.05% and 38.24%. While a low family economy will have 2.94 poor nutritional status and 4.42% poor nutritional status in toddlers. Test results p value = 0,000 means <0.05 which indicates that there is an influence on the level of the family's economy on the nutritional status oftoddlers. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an influence of environmental sanitation, the influence of mother's knowledge and family economy on the nutritional status of toddler in Lubuk Sakat Village, Kampar Regency. Therefore it is suggested to the relevant agencies to conduct counseling related to environmental sanitation, adding insight into mothers of toddlers about nutrition. 
FAKTOR KONTAMINASI BAKTERI E. coli PADA MAKANAN JAJANAN DILINGKUNGAN KANTIN SEKOLAH DASAR WILAYAH KECAMATAN BANGKINANG Yepi Kurniadi; Zulfan Saam; Dedi Afandi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.1.p.29-37

Abstract

Today’s food security problem is already a global problem, so that take the main attention insetting public health policy. From the monitor results of Indonesia food and drug regulatorydepartment (POM RI) to outbreak events (KLB) of food poisoning in Indonesia in 2004showed that there had been outbreaks of food poisoning. POM states that the practice ofhygiene and sanitasion are low due to inadequate supply of water, hand washing facilitiesand trash in the neighborhood surrounding the school canteen and school , was the maincause of streetfood safety issues. This study aimed to determine the factor associated with theincidence of contamination of E. coli in streetfood stalls in the primary school environment inthe Kecamatan Bangkinang in 2012 conducted with population 21 primary. This study is across sectional study was conducted in September to Oktober 2012. Subjects in this study isthat three are stalls in the elementary school environment. This study uses primary data isdone by using questionnaire and observation method. The results were obtained picture ofthe food processing are eligible for 17 (81%), presentation of food that did not meetrequirement for 15 (71,4%), construction of building that do not qualify for 14 (66,7%),sanitation facilities are not eligible for 17 (81%) and handlers are not eliglible for 12(57,1%). Bivariant variable results get related variabel presentation of food, facilitiessanitation and handlers. Conclusion that presentation of food, facilities sanitation andhandlers can give bad effect to contamination of Escherichia coli in streetfood stalls. 
Analysis of Carbon Monoxide Exposure and Its Effect to Lung Function of Parking Officer in Basement Mal X Pekanbaru Indi Esha; Dedi Afandi; Viktor Amrifo
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.25-34

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A Study on the effect of carbon monoxide exposure on lung function of parking officers in basement Mall X Pekanbaru were carried out in January 2017. The research aim at describing carbon monoxide air ambient in basement Mall X Pekanbaru as well as respiratory state of parking officers and analysing carbon monoxide exposure and lung function relationship. The result showed that carbon monoxide concentration ranged from 2,8 – 11,5 ppm with average of 6,23 ppm. Apparently carbon monoxide exposure had significant correlation (r = -0,795) with lung function of parking officers in basement of the Mall X Pekanbaru. Respiration state of the parking officers account for 16,7% impaired lung function examined by spirometri. Working period more than 1 year related to that of impaired lung function. Other factors such as used of self protection device, smoking habit, medical record showed a significant correlation with lung function.
PEMANFAATAN AIR SUNGAI TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KULIT PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR PEKANBARU Serly Marici; Mirna Ilza; Dedi Afandi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.83-93

Abstract

Case of incidence of skin disease there is an increase from year to year in the city of Pekanbaru. Rumbai Coastal is the first rank of the highest case of skin disease. in the year 2016 was recorded a total of 4,174 cases per year. The dominant factor causing the transmission of skin disease is the lack of availability of clean water facilities. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of water utilization of Siak River for MCK to the incidence of skin diseases in the community living in Coastal of Siak River in Rumbai Pesisir Subdistrict, Analyzing the influence of long stay in Siak River area to the incidence of skin diseases in the community living in coastal river Siak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir, and Analyzed the influence of long time contact of water utilization of Siak River for MCK activity with skin disease incident in society that live in coastal of Siak River of Rumbai Pesisir District. Research location on the coast of Siak River in Rumbai Pesisir Subdistrict of Meranti Pandak, Limbungan, and Tebing Tinggi Okura. The research used a survey method of direct observation of spaciousness with qualitative approach, in-depth interviews to informants who were subjected to research, ie people living in coastal areas of Siak River affected by skin disease, TU Puskesmas Rumbai Pesisir, RT / RW who live on the coastal edge of Siak River.The result of this research shows that there is influence of water utilization of Siak River for MCK to the incidence of skin disease in people living in Coastal of Siak River in Rumbai Pesisir Subdistrict, there is no influence of long stay in Siak River area to the incidence of skin disease in society living in coastal river Siak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir, and there is influence of long time contact of water utilization of Siak River for MCK activity with skin disease incident in society that live in coastal of Siak River of Rumbai Pesisir Subdistrict. It is expected that people living in the Siak river basin should be moreconcerned with the importance of maintaining personal hygiene of the individual and the environment and awareness to behave in a clean and healthy way (PHBS).
PERILAKU PROFESIONAL TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER PUSKESMAS PELALAWAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN TAHUN 2013 Eka Sri Indra Putri; Dedi Afandi; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Professional behaviour is an effectuate that is expected of health professionals who provide services to the community including remote areas like in the littoral, one of which coastal settlement. This research aims for discovering the professional behaviour of health-care workes of Pelalawan community health center (Puskesmas), Pelalawan Regency that was assessed basing on the six elements of professional behaviour. The design of this reseacrh uses exploration method with qualitative approaches on nine health-care workers of Pelalawan community health center (Puskesmas), Pelalawan Regency, who selected by using snowball sampling method. Data collection was done by interview method and recorded with an audio recorder. The result of this research showed that all informants possess altruism, accountability, excellence, duty, honor and integrity and respect for other, and there are some informant who possess excellence. In general, half of the Pelalawan community health center (puskesmas) health-care workers possess the elements of professional behaviour in carrying their duty,especially in providing service the patients.Key word : professional behavior, health workers.
KUALITAS VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RSUD ROKAN HULU PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2009 - 31 DESEMBER 2013 Ricky Rusydi Satriawan; Dedi Afandi; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTAbout 50%-70% of case that come to a hospital especially to the emergency room are physical trauma or injuries cases. The quality of VeR service directly reflect medicolegal services in hospital because it has broad impact juridical and can determine one’s fate. This research were done to find out the quality of VeR of injury in Rokan Hulu General Hospital during 1 January 2009-31 December 2013. This is a descriptive retrospective research. It used Herkutantos scoring method. The sample was all of population were the VeR data in Rokan Hulu General Hospital during 1 January 2009-31 December 2013 that were complete and has been signed by the doctor who did the examination. It had been gotten 292 VeR reports in Rokan Hulu General Hospital during 1 January 2009-31 December 2013. Injury survivors most cases are in the age group 22-40 years old as many as 177 victims (60,6%). The overview of the living victims were most frequent male was 171 victims ( 58,6%) and the most frequent violence that were experienced by the victims were blunt violence was 267 VeR (91,4%) with the highest age group 22-40 years old. About 80% showed good quality in preliminary unit of VeR, 69,54% showed medium quality in reporting unit and about 49,31% also showed medium quality in inference unit. It can be concluded that quality of VeR reports in Rokan Hulu General Hospital during 1 January 2009-31 December 2013 was 58,82% which was mean it was medium quality.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, the quality of Visum et Repertum of injury
PERILAKU PROFESIONAL TENAGA KESEHATAN DAERAH PESISIR PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER PUSKESMAS SINABOI KABUPTEN ROKAN HLIR TAHUN 2014 Bhelprinosa Arwen; WIWIT ADE FIDIAWATI; Dedi Afandi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Indonesia is a developing country that continues its effort to actualizing the community prosperity. The effort of enhancing the primary health care service, especially in the coastal area is a priority to health development because it can cover all the remote areas. Health care success depends on the behavior of its health-care workers. Workers with professional behavior are the main elements in actualizing an effort to an optimal health. Professional behavior is very important to build a trust in a middle of society that becomes critical with the quality of health care performance in health service. The aim of this research is to discover the professional behavior of Sinaboi community health care in Rokan Hilir Regency based on six professionalism elements. This study is using an exploration method with quantitative approaches on seven health workers in Sinaboi community health care that was chosen with the snowball sampling method. Data were collected by using interview method recorded with an audio recorder. The result shows that all informants possess altruism, accountability, duty and respect for others and some of the informants possess excellence. In general, some of the health care workers in Sinaboi community health care have possessed a professional behavior in performing their proffesion, especially in providing service for patients.Key word : professional behavior, health-care workers
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KAIDAH DASAR BIOETIKA PADA MAHASISWA KLINIK DAN PRE-KLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Yullya Tri Utari; Dedi Afandi; Muhammad Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTKnowledge is the knowing result against the object through senses and has different levels. There are several factors that affect the knowledge levels. This study aimed to compare the knowledge levels of principle based of bioethics between clinic and pre-clinic medical student at Faculty of Medicine University of Riau. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sample were 180 peoples. The study showed no significant differences on the knowledge levels of principle based of bioethics between clinic and pre-clinic medical student at Faculty of Medicine University of Riau (p=0.406). Similar results were also found between the knowledge levels of principle based of bioethics with academic achievement levels (p=0.102). This study showed that there are factors that affect the knowledge level so that there is no significant differences between the knowledge levels of principle based of bioethics between clinic and pre-clinic medical student at Faculty of Medicine University of Riau.Keywords: Knowledge levels, principle based of bioethics.