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Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Padang Yulia Efni; Rizanda Machmud; Dian Pertiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v5i2.523

AbstrakAda beberapa faktor risiko yang meningkatkan angka kejadian pneumonia di negara berkembang yaitu: kurangnya pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif, gizi buruk, polusi udara dalam ruangan, Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan kurangnya imunisasi campak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat, Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control study, sampel terdiri dari 27 case dan 27 control. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terpimpin serta melihat data rekam medik dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan balita pada kelompok kasus yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (81,5%), paparan asap rokok (74,1%), riwayat bayi berat lahir rendah (3,7%), tidak mendapatkan imunisasi campak (40,7%) dan gizi kurang (25,9%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia (p=0,022; OR=9,1; 95%CI=1,034-80,089), sedangkan pemberian ASI eksklusif, paparan asap rokok, riwayat bayi berat lahir rendah dan imunisasi campak tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna terhadap pneumonia.Kata kunci: balita, faktor risiko, pneumonia AbstractPneumonia in developing countries are associated to the risk factors such as: lack of exclusive breastfeeding, malnutrition, indoor air pollution, low birth weight and lack of measles vaccinations. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors associated on the occurrence of pneumonia among the children under five years of age in Air Tawar Barat district, Padang City. This study used case control study to the 27 cases and 27 control. The data were collected by guided interview and the medical records, than was analyzed by chi-square.test. The results of this study obtanined in the group of cases based on the low exclusive breastfeeding rates (81.5%), exposure to cigarette smoke (74.1%), a history of low birth weight (3.7%), did not get measles vaccinations (40.7%) and malnutrition (25.9%). The result of bivariate analysis shows the significant relationship between nutritional status on the occurrence of pneumonia (p=0.022; OR=9.1; 95% CI=1.034-80.089). The exclusive breastfeeding, exposure to cigarette smoke, a history of low birth weight and measles vaccinations are not significantly related to the occurrence of pneumonia. Keywords: children under five years of age, risk factors, pneumonia

PENGARUH LOYALITAS DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) PADA PT TELKOMSEL SUMBAGTENG AREA KERJA DI RIAU Robby Ardan; Sri Indarti; Yulia Efni
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Riau

This study aims to determine the effect of Loyality and Motivation to Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at PT Telkomsel Sumbagteng in Riau. The method of research used kuantitatif. The population of this research was all employee of PT. Telkomsel Sumbagteng that consisted 113 people and used as sample. The analysis tools is used path analysis. Results from this research indicate that loyality have effect on organizational citizenship behavior, motivation have effect on organizational citizenship behavior, job satisfaction have effect on organizational citizenship behavior, loyality have effect on organizational citizenship behavior through job satisfaction, motivation have effect on organizational citizenship behavior through job satisfaction, and motivation have effect on loyality. Results of the research have implications for the loyality and motivation needs to be improved in order to increase job satisfaction and if the job satisfaction increased the tendency to behave organizational citizenship behavior will also increase.

Pengaruh Suku Bunga Deposito, Sbi, Kurs Dan Inflasi Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Real Estate Dan Property Di Bei Yulia Efni
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 17, No 01 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Riau

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis pengaruh suku bunga deposito, SBI, Kurs dan inflasiterhadap harga saham perusahaan real estate dan property di BEI. Teknik analisis yang digunakanadalah analisis regresi linier berganda.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel suku deposito, SBI, kurs dan inflasisecara simultan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap harga saham sedangkan secara parsial adalah sukubunga deposito dan inflasi mempunyai pengaru yang signifikanterhadap harga saham dan kurs tidakmempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan variable SBI mempunyaipengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap harga saham dengan memasukkan variable SBImaka terjadi multikolinieritas karena mempunyai kolinieritas yang tinggi dengan Tingkat suku BungaDeposito.

PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY DAN TAX SHIELD TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PADA PERIODE 2009-2012) Famela Oktarina; Yulia Efni; Haryetti -
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi

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The purpose of this study was to determine the direct and indirect effect of growth opportunity and the tax shield that is mediated by the capital structure of the company's performance in the manufacturing sector of the consumer goods industry listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2009-2012 period.The population in this study were 38 companies manufacturing consumer goods industry sector, and the sample used in this study were 27 companies with the number N of data as much as 104. The sample data collection technique is based on purposive sampling. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and path analysis.Based on the results of this study indicate that growth opportunity has a significant negative effect directly on the performance of the company, the tax shield has a significant influence directly on the performance of the company, capital structure has a significant negative effect directly on the performance of the company, growth opportunity does not have a significant effect on performance companies through direct capital structure and tax shield does not have a significant effect on the performance of the company through direct capital structure. This means that capital structure is not able to mediate the relationship between growth opportunity and the tax shield on the performance of the company.Keywords: Growth Opportunities, Tax Shield, Capital Structure and Company Performance.

PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE INDEKS DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2009-2012) Liza Tamarani; Yulia Efni; Haryetti -
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is any effect of good corporate governance index and Financial Distress to company value with corporate performance as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2009-2012.The population in this study was 143 Manufacturing companies listed on the BEI. The sample used in this study were 35 companies selected by purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing performed in this study by using statistical methods, namely; normality test, linear test, and coefficient of determination. Based on the hypothesis testing and data analysis has been conducted in this study can be concluded about the effect of corporate governance indices and Financial Distress on Company Value with the performance of the company as an intervening variable. Based on the results of this study indicate that the implementation of the GCG index has no significant effect directly to company performance. financial distress significantly influence directly to company performance, GCG index does not significantly influence directly to company value, financial distress does not significantly influence directly to the company value, the company performance has a significant effect directly to company value. This means that the company performance is only able to moderate the relationship between financial distress on the comapany value.Keywords: Good Corporate Governance index (GCG index), Financial Distress, Company Performance and Value Company

PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN DAN KEADAAN PASAR MODAL YANG DI MEDIASI OLEH RISIKO KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR ANEKA INDUSTRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2008-2012 Ganda Nugraha; Yulia Efni; Haryetti '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 1, No 2 (2014): wisuda oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi

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The aim of the research is to test the direct and indirect effect of financing decision and capital market condition in mediated by risk toward firm value the company manufactures a variety of industrial sectors companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2008-2012. The population of the research is 54 company and the variety of industry sectors into a sample of 21 companies by N of data as much as 105. The sampling method used is based purposive sampling. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and path analysis. By path analysis, some important findings are obtained that financing decisions no significant influence directly toward company value. Capital markets condition directly is significant influence toward company value. Financing decisions no significant influence directly toward Financial risk. Capital markets condition directly is significantly influence toward Financial risk. Financial risk no significant influence direct toward company value. This means indirectly the financial risk is not able to mediate the relationship between financing decisions toward company value. And financial risks are also not able to mediate the relationship between the capital markets condition toward value of company.Keywords: Financing decision, capital markets condition and company value

Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi dan Keputusan Pendanaan yang Dimediasi Oleh Risiko Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri Periode 2008-2012) Meitri Handayani; Yulia Efni; Ahmad Fauzan Fathoni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 1, No 2 (2014): wisuda oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi

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The purpose of this research is to examine direct and indirect effect of investment decision and financing decisionon business risk and firm value. Furthermore inderect effect on examined with testing investment decision and financing decision on firm value mediated by business risk. Purposive sampling is use to get our samples from fifty-four firms population that include in miscellaneous industry. We get twenty-one firms that used as our samples to analysis the data we use path analysis. The result show that investment decision didn’t influential toward risk, but financing decision is influentian toward risk. Investment decision didn’t influential toward firm value but financing decision is influentian toward firm value. and risk didn’t influential toward firm value. this indicates that risk varable only mediates the financing decision on firm value.Keywords: Investment Decisions, Financing Decision, Enterprise Risk and Firm Value

PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN YANG DI MEDIASI OLEH VARIABEL RISIKO TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR ANEKA INDUSTRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2008-2012 Ruth Siregar; Yulia Efni; Ahmad Fauzan Fathoni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 1, No 2 (2014): wisuda oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi

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The purpose of this research is to examine direct and indirect effect ofinvestment decision and dividend policy, business risk and firm value.Furthermore inderect effect on examined with testing investment decision and dividend policyon firm value mediated by business risk. Purposive sampling is use to get our samples from fifty-four firms population that include in miscellaneous industry. We get twenty-one firms that used as our samples to analysis the data we use path analysis. The results of this study indicate that direct investment decision no significant effect on the business risk, dividend policy no significant effect on business risk directly. Direct investment decision no significant effect on the firm value, dividend policy directly significant effect on firm value. Direct business risk had significant effect on firm value. This means that the business risk is not able to mediate the relationship between investment decision on firm value And business risk are also not able to mediate relationship between the dividend policy condition on the firm value.Keywords:Investment Decision, Dividend Policy, Business Risk, and Firm Value

PENGARUH PENGUMUMAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN DAN LIKUIDITAS SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (STUDY KASUS KELOMPOK PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 PERIODE FEBRUARI SAMPAI JULI 2013) Surya Aji Sambodo; Yulia Efni; Edyanus Herman Halim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi

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The purpose of this research to determine the difference abnormal return and liquidity of shares before and after the announcement of the dividend on the company group LQ-45 period February to July 2013. This research was conducted by using a population that LQ-45 period from February to July 2013 with a sample of 43 companies that conduct is declared in the period 2009-20012 in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). While the analysis tool used is One sample T-test and paired sample t-test. From the results of the testing that has been done, it is evident that in the aggregate showed that there was no significant difference between the abnormal returns before and after the dividend announcement. Likewise, trading volume activity showed that no significant difference between the average abnormal volume before and the average abnormal volume after announcement.Keywords: Dividen annoucement, Average Abnormal Return, Average trading volume activity

PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DAN UKURAN DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HUTANG (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2015) Nur Febriyana Dewi; Yulia Efni; Andewi Rokhmawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi

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This study aims to determine the effect of Dividend Policy,Managerial Ownership and Board of Directorsto the Debt Policy with Firm Size as a control variable. The population in this study was banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2011-2015. Dependent variable in this study has Debt Policy, while independent variables are Dividend Policy, Managerial Ownership, Board of Directors and Firm Size as control variables. This study had population as many as 45.This study used purposive sampling techniques and the samples included were 29 companies. To analysis the data, this research used are multiple regression by using SPSS version 23.00. The results show that the Dividend Policy,Managerial Ownership, Board of Directorsand Firm Size simultaneously have a significant effect on Debt Policy. Meanwhile partially, Dividend Policy has anegative significant effect on Debt Policy.Managerial Ownership does not have a significant effect on Debt Policy. Board of Directors has a negative significant effect on Debt Policy. Firm Size has a positive significant effect on Debt Policy.Keywords: Debt Policy (DER), Divident Policy (DPR), Board of Directors (BZ) and Firm Size (SIZE).

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