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Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kristal Batu Saluran Kemihdi Desa Mrisi Kecamatan Tanggungharjo Kabupaten Grobogan Sulistiyowati, Retno; Setiani, Onny; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.99 - 105

Abstract

Background: A stone in the urinary tract commonly known as Urinary Calculus has been recognized since the eraof Babylonia and Ancient Egypt. In 2002, Indonesia had 37,636 cases of Urinary Calculus. Male group has a 4times higher risk of Urinary Calculus than female group. In addition, it often happens at the age of 45 years. Morethan 80% of Urinary Calculus consists of calcium, i.e. calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. The objective ofthis research was to analyze the risk factors of Urinary Calculus in urine among inhabitants.Method: It was an observational research using cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at Mrisivillage, Sub District of Tanggungharjo in Grobogan. Number of respondents was 45 persons. Furthermore,univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical techniques were applied to analyze data using SPSS version16.0.Result:This research showed that significant risk factors to the occurrence of Urinary Calculus were as follows:length of stay (p=0.028) and habit of vegetable consumption (RP=2.125; 95%CI: 1.078-4.187).Conclusion:People consuming high oxalate vegetables have a probability tosuffer from Urinary Calculus equalto 45.28%. They were recommended to drink as much as 2 – 2.5 liters/day, reduce consuming high oxalate foods,and consume various vegetables and fruits. In addition, they need to consume citrate if
ANALISIS KADAR RHODAMIN B PADA TERASI YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR BELIK KABUPATEN PEMALANG oden krisyan; Retno Sulistiyowati; Kurniawan Kurniawan
Klinikal Sains : Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/klinikal_sains.v9i1.1701

Abstract

Abstract Terasi is a cooking spice made from fermented shrimp and is often found in the market. It is relatively affordable and easy to find, so people flavor it as a flavor enhancer for their food. The abuse of Rhodamine B as a Food Additive (BTP) in terasi is often done by the producers. This study aimed to analyze the Rhodamine B content in the terasi sold at the Pasar Belik, Pemalang Regency. The study was conducted in a descriptive observational manner where the sample was analyzed qualitatively and if the result were positive it would be followed by quantitative. The study was conducted in December 2020. Rhodamine B content in tersi was analyzed by univariate test. Qualitative analysis was carried out by chemical methods using 10% NaOH, Petroleum Eter and 10% HCl. The results of the qualitative analysis of 7 samples of shrimp paste sold at the Belik Market in Pemalang Regency were all negative and did not contain Rhodamine B. Shrimp samples that were bought and sold at the Pasar Belik in Pemalang Regency showed that they were free from Rhodamine B Keywords: rhodamine B, shrimp paste, qualitative analysis, food additives
ANALISIS TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM AIR SUMUR DAN URINE DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERACUN BERBAHAYA DESA KARANGDAWA Kurnia Ritma Dhanti; Faiz Hibatulloh; Arif Mulyanto; Retno Sulistiyowati
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Bioma : Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Limbah B3 adalah sisa suatu usaha dan/atau kegiatan yang mengandung B3. Beberapa unsur yang masuk dalam kategori limbah B3 adalah logam berat seperti timbal (Pb), tembaga (Cu), cadmium (Cd), merkuri (Hg), besi (Fe), dan yang lainnya. Timbal merupakan racun lingkungan multitarget yang mampu menyebabkan berbagai penyakit akut atau kronis pada manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif untuk mengetahui kadar timbal (Pb) dan tembaga (Cu) pada air sumur dan urine masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar tempat pengolahan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) Desa Karangdawa Kabupaten Tegal. Hasil analisis kualitatif pada sampel air sumur dan urine dari semua sampel adalah negatif mengandung Pb, namun hasil analisis kuantitatif sampel urine menggunakan Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer (AAS) adalah semua sampel memiliki kadar Pb dalam urine di atas nilai normal yang ditentukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan yaitu sebesar ≤ 0,15 mg/L. Kata Kunci: Air Sumur, Timbal (Pb), Urine
Perbandingan Kadar Ureum Sebelum dan Sesudah Hemodialisis Pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Imam Sudarso; Retno Sulistiyowati; Minto Rahaju; Tantri Analisawati Sudarsono
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i1.9161

Abstract

One of the body's organs, the kidney serves a vital purpose in the excretory and secretory systems. Excretion is the removal of waste products from the body's metabolism, and secretion is the release of chemicals and hormones that are involved in the metabolism of the body. Kidney failure is a condition brought on by kidney damage and is further broken down into acute and chronic forms. Long-lasting kidney damage carries a higher risk to one's health. Hemodialysis is a type of dialysis that helps the kidneys perform their normal functions by removing waste and toxic substances that build up in the blood. This study is analytical observational with a cross-sectional design and a sample of patients with chronic kidney failure at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. Non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method was the sampling technique used. This study compared the urea levels in patients with chronic kidney failure before and after hemodialysis. According to the results of the study, there is a significant difference between urea levels before and after hemodialysis, which had a p-value of 0.003 (sig 0.05).