Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 31 Documents
Search

Optimalisasi Peran Perawat dalam Penerapan Atraumatic Care di Ruang Perawatan Anak Hermalinda Herman; Lili Fajria; Deswita Nurshal; Yanti Puspita Sari; Dwi Novrianda; Ira Mulya Sari; Yelli Herien; Arif Rahman Mansyur
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.b (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Atraumatic care as a form of therapeutic care is provided to children and families by reducing the psychological impact of nursing actions offered. The problem is the application of the principle of atraumatic care in a pediatric ward of Unand's Hospital. The problem is due to the limited number of nurses and the lack of experience of nurses, especially in caring for children. Based on these problems, the alternative of problem-solving conduct seminars and workshops on nurses about optimizing the role of nurses in the application of atraumatic care in the pediatric ward. The purpose of these activities is to improve the knowledge and skill of nurses in applying atraumatic care in a pediatric department. The place of community services is in Andalas University Hospital Padang. Community service activities are carried out starting from the preparation stage, the implementation stage (training and outreach), the monitoring and evaluation phase. Methods of carrying out activities with lectures, focus group discussions (FGD), role play, and individual learning. The result of the action is an increase in nurses' knowledge and skills regarding the application of atraumatic care in the childcare room. It is expected that the hospital can carry out refreshment activities on an ongoing basis to improve the quality of child nursing care.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Lantera Minangkabau Support Dwi Novrianda; Yonrizal Nurdin; Gusnita Ananda
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.985 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v1i1.96

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Permasalahan yang timbul akibat HIV/AIDS sangat kompleks, diantaranya masalah fisik, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sehingga memerlukan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pada ODHA. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Lantera Minangkabau Support Padang selama 18 hari dari tanggal 23 Desember 2014 – 09 Januari 2015. Besar sampel 106 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 63 orang (59,4%) responden mendapatkan dukungan yang baik dari keluarga dan 61 orang (57,5%) responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup ODHA (p=0,000). Diskusi: Maka disimpulkan jika dukungan keluarga baik, kualitas hidup ODHA juga baik. Oleh karena itu perlu melibatkan keluarga dalam pertemuan-pertemuan untuk memotivasi.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Ibu Merawat Balita ISPA di Puskesmas Padang Pasir dan Pauh Dwi Novrianda; Henny Lucida; Irfandy Soumariris
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 1, No 2 (2015): J Sains Farm Klin 1(2), Mei 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.524 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2015.1.2.29

Abstract

Health education with booklet media is an effort to increase knowledge and ability in caring Acute respiratory infection (ARI). This study aimed to identify comparison effectivity in health education towards knowledge and ability in caring between Padang Pasir and Pauh Health Center. Method used pre experimental with pretest posttest design. Subject was mothers with children having ARI amount 15 samples. Data was collected by questionnaires. Data analysis used wilcoxon to identify difference pre and posttest of mother’s knowledge and ability in caring, mann whitney-U to know difference between both of them. Study showed there was difference of knowledge and ability in caring between pre and posttest (p=0,002). There was difference in effectivity of health education between Padang Pasir and Pauh on ability in caring (p=0,004).It suggested health education with more interesting media like booklet must be given especially for mothers so ARI’s rate can be reduced in children.
Perilaku Bullying Fisik Dan Lokasi Kejadian Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Yulastri Arif; Dwi Novrianda
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.993 KB) | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v10i1.317

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Perilaku kekerasan fisik pada anak dewasa ini telah menjadi issue strategis di Indonesia,baik dikota-kota besar maupun dipedesaan, namun belum ada angka pasti tentang berapa besar prevalensi kejadiannya terutama yang dialami siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan.penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku bullying fisik pada siswa sekolah dasar dan  lingkungan sekolah yang berisiko sebagai lokasi perlakuan bullying.Desain penelitian berupa survey dengan subjek siswa kelas IV-VI sekolah dasar negeri dan swasta di Kota Padang. Penelitian berlangsung pada bulan Sepetember sampai November 2016. Tehnik pengambilan sampling dilakukan dengan proporsional random sampling dengan jumlah total sampel 202 siswa. Hasil penelitian ditemukan delapan tindakan fisik yang diterima siswa sekolah dasar korban bullying yaitu : dipukul, didorong, digigit, dijambak, ditendang, dikunci di  kelas, dicubit, diambil barang, dan dicakar. Lingkungan sekolah yang teridentifikasi sebagai tempat tindakakan bullying ada di lima lokasi yaitu  ruang kelas, lokasi istirahat, kantin, kamar mandi dan saat berangkat ke sekolah. Jadi dapat disimpulkan tindakan Bullying fisik yang paling banyak diterima siswa SD Negeri 13 Ulak Karang, SD Negeri 1 Air Tawar, SD Pertiwi dan SD Aisyah kota Padang adalah dicubit, ditendang dan dipukul, sedangkan perilaku fisik berupa digigit merupakan proporsi yang paling rendah dan lingkungan sekolah yang paling berisiko tempat terjadinya tindakan kekerasan adalah dikamar mandi.Kata kunci : Bullying fisik, sekolah dasar, lokasi tindakan kekerasan Physical Bullying Behavior and Location of Events in Elementary School Students ABSTRACT  Today's physical violence behavior has become a strategic issue in Indonesia, both in big cities and in rural areas, but there is no exact figure about the prevalence of the incidence, especially for primary school students. The purpose of this study is to identify physical bullying behavior in elementary school students and at risk school environments as the location of bullying treatment.The research design was in the form of a survey with the subject of grade IV-VI students from public and private elementary schools in the city of Padang. The study took place from September to November 2016. The sampling technique was carried out by proportional random sampling with a total sample of 202 students. The results of the study found eight physical actions received by elementary school students who were victims of bullying, namely: being beaten, pushed, bitten, grabbed, kicked, locked in class, pinched, taken, and scratched. The school environment identified as a place for bullying acts is in five locations, namely classrooms, resting locations, canteens, bathrooms and when going to school. So it can be concluded that the physical bullying that is most accepted by students at SD Negeri 13 Ulak Karang, SD Negeri 1 Air Tawar, SD Pertiwi dan SD Aisyah in Padang is pinched, kicked and beaten, while the physical behavior of being bitten is the lowest proportion and environment the school most at risk of the occurrence of acts of violence is in the bathroom. Keywords: Physical bullying, elementary school, location of acts of violence
The Relationship Organizations Climate and Workplace Bullying Among Nurses Nurman Hidaya; Yulastri Arif; Dwi Novrianda
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Volume 8, Nomor 1(2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v8i1.45214

Abstract

Introduction : Bullying in the workplace is one of the psychological problems often experienced by nurses in the workplace that hurts individuals and organizations. Incidents of workplace bullying are common in highly stressful jobs. Objective: This study aims to find out the relationship between organizational climate and workplace bullying among nurses. Method: This study used a cross-sectional, descriptive study design. There were 235 nurses involved as participants taken with a proportional random sampling technique. To assess bullying among nurses in Bengkulu by using a Negative Action Questionaire-Revised (NAQR) instrument. Results: The results showed that of 235 nurses, there were (37.4%) of nurses who experienced workplace bullying. Three bullying actions most frequently reported were experienced by nurses every week/day is getting excessive workload, given work tasks that are not following their competence, and given the job by the target deadline is not possible. A total of (44.3%) of nurses said working in an environment with a less good organizational climate. There is a relationship between the organizational climate of bullying to nurses in the workplace with a value of p = 0.000. Discussion: An excellent organizational climate accompanied by a clear division of tasks can avoid conflicts and can prevent bullying in the workplace.
Cryotherapy as A Prophylaxis of Mucositis in Children with Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Hidayatul Hasni; Mayetti Mayetti; Dwi Novrianda
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 15, No 4 (2021): December
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.48 KB) | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v15i4.828

Abstract

Background: Mucositis is one of the side effects of chemotherapy, which can be a severe problem for children with cancer. Cryotherapy can cause vasoconstriction and decrease blood flow to the oral mucosa, resulting in lower concentrations of chemotherapy agents to prevent mucositis. This study aims at determining the effectiveness of oral cryotherapy as prophylaxis mucositis in children with cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods: This quasi-experiment study with a pretest-posttest control-group design involved 45 respondents (22 in the intervention group and 23 in the control group) selected using consecutive sampling. The data collection instrument was the WHO mucositis scale. Results: Of the 45 children undergoing chemotherapy, 24 (53.3%) were of school age, 25 (55.6%) were male, 33 (73.3%) had good nutritional status, and 17 (37.8%) had mild neutropenia before undergoing chemotherapy. All respondents (100%) did not experience mucositis, but after chemotherapy, 9 children (40.9%) in the intervention group had mucositis, and 19 children (82.6%) experienced mucositis in the control group. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to see the difference between the intervention group and the control group and the Chi-Square test with Yates’s correction to see the effect of cryotherapy on the prevention of mucositis. The results showed that there was a difference in the incidence of mucositis between before and after intervention in the intervention group (p = 0.003) and the control group (p = 0.000), and cryotherapy was effective in preventing mucositis (p = 0.01).Conclusions: Cryotherapy is effective against the prevention of mucositis. Nurses and families need to be able to apply oral cryotherapy and other evidence-based treatment as a method to prevent mucositis 
SKOR FATIGUE PADA ANAK DENGAN KANKER DI RUANG PERAWATAN ANAK RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Hermalinda; Dwi Novrianda
Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan: Pengobatan kanker terutama kemoterapi dapat memberikan efek pada fisik, psikologis anak, dan dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta kualitas hidup anak. Fatigue merupakan keluhan yang paling banyak dikeluhkan anak yang sedang menjalani pengobatan kanker. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi skor fatigue pada anak dengan kanker. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak dengan kanker yang menjalani pengobatan. Sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 anak. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kuisioner tentang skor fatigue dengan kuesioner parent fatigue scale (PFS) untuk anak usia kurang dari 7 tahun dan children fatigue scale (CSF) untuk anak usia lebih dari 7 tahun. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor fatigue anak usia <7 tahun adalah 43.55 dan 43.30 pada anak usia >7 tahun. Rata-rata tingkat fatigue yang dialami anak adalah cukup berat. Simpulan: Tingkat fatigue yang dialami anak adalah cukup berat. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak. Adanya keterlibatan tenaga kesehatan sangat diharapkan dalam melakukan pengkajian yang komprehensif terhadap gejala fatigue pada anak dengan kanker.
REDUCING FATIGUE SCORE WITH PHYSICAL EXERCISE IN CHILDREN WITH CANCER Hermalinda Herman; Dwi Novrianda
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5377.124 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jik.2017.005.02.4

Abstract

Physical problems that often arise in children with cancer include fatigue. Fatigue or tiredness is a condition that leads to stress and a deep problem for patients suffering from cancer. Nursing interventions on cancer-related fatigue which quite effective is regular physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of physical exercise with a score of fatigue in children with cancer. The method used is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study. The study was conducted in Child Care ward of DR. M.Djamil Hospital In May and October 2015. The sample in this study were 30 children with cancer who undergoing chemoteraphy that taken with accidental sampling technique. Data collection was a questionnaire about fatigue scores in children and child physical exercise performed before undergoing chemotherapy. Data were analyzed by independent t test. The mean score of fatigue in children who do physical exercise was 39.86 with a standard deviation of 6.98. In children who do not do physical exercise, the average fatigue score was 46.62 with a standard deviation of 7.60. it can be concluded that there was a significant differences in fatigue scoring between children who did physical exercise and didnt do that ( p value 0.017).In conclusion physical education programs in patients with cancer are hopefully controlled, coordinated and sustainable, and became one of the nursing intervention in patients with cancer who experience fatigue.
MOTHER’S FIRST EXPERIENCE IN ASSISTING CHILDREN WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA WHO IS UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY Dwi Novrianda; Fini Alfi Anita
INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) Vol 2, No 2 (2015): INJEC
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Ners Indonesia (AIPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.882 KB) | DOI: 10.24990/injec.v2i2.31

Abstract

Introduction. Acute Limfoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a malignant disease which mostly found in children. The main treatment of ALL is chemotherapy for a long time, so it affects their mother life as the primary caretaker. This research aimed to explore, understand, and give the meaning of mother’s fi rst experience in assisting children with ALL that was undergoing chemotherapy: the induction phase. Method. This research was a qualitative research by using phenomenological. Six participants were taken by using purposive sampling that participated in interview. In-depthinterviews and fi eld note were used to collect data. The result of the interview was transcribed verbatimly and analyzed by Collaizi method. Results. There was six main themes that found in this research including:1) undergoing emotional response, 2) undergoing physical impaired, 3) seeking information, 4) undergoing a spiritual experience, 5) undergoingan economic burden, and 6) the importance of support. Discussion. It suggests that nurses provided nursing care to mother that assisting the children in chemotherapy at the fi rst time like giving intervention concerned emotional problem, physical, and spiritual. It also gives earlier information for mother about chemotherapy.Keywords: mother’s fi rst experiences, chemotherapy, induction phase, acute lymphoblastic leukemia’s children
The mobile health application can add our insight into caring for children: The benefit and future usage of the Chemo Assist for Children Dwi Novrianda; Rika Sarfika
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v11i2.2193

Abstract

Background: The ease of use of mobile health applications felt by users is essential to ensure the sustainability of digital-based intervention programs. The mHealth Chemo Assist for Children (CAC) application has been used by parents with children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who are undergoing chemotherapy in usability tests and positive benefits felt by users have been reported. A deeper understanding of the barriers and factors supporting implementing the CAC mHealth application can help guide strategies to overcome these challenges. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the obstacles and factors supporting implementing mHealth CAC application in a natural setting. Methods: Qualitative research was conducted at two government hospitals in Indonesia. Focus group discussions were conducted with nine parents of children with ALL following chemotherapy. The interview was transcribed verbatim and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: This research produced three main themes, namely the use of CAC and additional usage expectations, application quality, and current and future application usage. Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the benefit, ease of use of application features and overcome the obstacles experienced in using the CAC application.